综合练习题-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

1、 第15页/共15页热身训练二高二英语第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJob DutyTo keep pace with the rapid increasing of company business and expansion steps, our Wuxi team is now recruiting (招聘)full-time GM Assistant to support on all aspects of firms operation. It will be

2、an attractive opportunity for fresh graduates who desire to explore themselves in administration within a fast-growing team.Responsibilities1. Assist senior management and team colleagues in arranging meetings and pipelining schedules etc.2. Assist in translation of related documents, correspondence

3、 and other files(English or Chinese).3. Keep in touch with both internal and external parties(partners, clients, service providers)and maintain public relationship.4. Conduct administrative work as assigned by supervisor and senior management.Requirements1. Fresh graduates from top universities majo

4、ring in linguistics or administration relate disciplines.2. Professional level fluency in English and Chinese is a must.3. Excellent command of Microsoft Office Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Out look.4. Details-oriented, team-player and keen on administration work with strong time management and commu

5、nication skills.Working locations: WuxiInterested candidates, please submit your updated resume, available date, expected salary. Those candidates who reach the requirements will be contacted for further interview within one or two weeks time. Candidates are advised to submit their applications as s

6、oon as they can because of the short timeline of our recruiting process.1. Why does the company need a GM assistant?A. To keep pace with the rapid development of society.B. To meet the need of enlarging the business.C. To give fresh graduates an opportunity to be a GM assistant.D. To explore itself

7、in administration.2. What requirement should a candidate have?A. Being excellent in English and Chinese.B. Having good communication skills.C. Graduating from top universities recently.D. Being excellent in all Microsoft Office software.3. How soon will the candidates be interviewed?A. They will hav

8、e an interview as soon as they submit their applications.B. They will have an interview one or two weeks after they submit their applications.C. They will have an interview as soon as they are selected from all the candidates.D. They will have an interview one or two weeks after they are selected fr

9、om all the candidates.BMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation

10、that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, e

11、veryone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins

12、 in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-

13、year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed t

14、o be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does

15、 enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.4. The first two paragraphs

16、suggest that _.A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD. information about measles spreads quickly5. Herd immunity works well when _.A. exemptions are allowedB. several vacc

17、ines are used togetherC. the whole neighborhood is involved inD. new regulations are added to the state laws6. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A The overuse of vaccine.B. The lack of medical care.C. The features of measles itself.D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.7. What is

18、the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the idea of exemption.B. To discuss methods to cure measles.C. To stress the importance of vaccination.D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.CDoes happiness have a scent?When someone is happy, can you smell it?You can usually tell when someone

19、is happy based on seeing them smile, heating them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports P.For t

20、he study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.

21、Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to e

22、motional signalingthough its unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents-particularly their facial expressions-indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women w

23、ho sniffed them.Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell, said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent,

24、 but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive

25、 feelings.Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help

26、people through depression or anxiety.Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.8. What is the

27、main finding of the new research?A. Men produce more sweats.B. Negative emotions have a smell.C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.D. Women have a better sense of smell.9. The underlined part abstain from in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. avoidB. practiceC. continueD. try10. What is the applicatio

28、n value of the new research?A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.11. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. ha

29、ppiness comes from a scent of sweatB. positive energy can deepen understandingC. people need more emotional communicationD. social surroundings can influence our emotionsDAs the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision

30、 farming to increase yields (产量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (农药和化

31、肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize（量身定制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones (无人机) wirelessly send

32、 images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses（剂量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant an

33、d harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, s

34、ensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the to

35、pic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their environments with their genomics (基因组学). That i

36、nformation, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as high equipment costs

37、 and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could potentially be applie

38、d. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.12. Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it _.A. gua

39、rantees high yields with more laborB relies on regional conditions and historical dataC. offers plenty of water, pesticides and fertilizerD. provides real time information about target crops13. About precision farming, we can learn that_.A. the government holds a cautious attitudeB. it draws positiv

40、e responses from businessesC. seed producers have already made huge profitsD. large systems will soon be built in developing nations14. The underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. disappointedB. confusedC. unwillingD. shocked15. What is the best title for the passage?A.

41、Precision Farming Increases Crop YieldsB. More Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersC. Development of Farming Systems in the U.S.D. Traditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Healthy See, Healthy DoVisit the grocery store on an empty s

42、tomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices._16_The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that t

43、he products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks._17_ A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic res

44、earchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods._18_ It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full

45、 of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their citys crowded urban c

46、heckout areas so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. _19_ Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, c

47、ustomers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines._20_ The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout li

48、nes would open customers eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City. A. These foods give people more energy.B. They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.C. And it may make

49、 or break some healthy eating habits.D. The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.E. These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.F. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.G. And a few studies have suggested

50、 that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I played a racquetball (壁球) game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most _21_ and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned a

51、nd suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an _22_ victory. After all, Eds idea of _23_ has always been nothing more _24_ than lifting a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and _25_ proud of himself. His big stomach has alwa

52、ys ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often _26_ about that, Ed refused to buy a _27_ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed _28_ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly _29_. I was so su

53、rprised that I was speechless. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. _30_, at the point in our game when Id have predicted (预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was _31_ 7 to 9-and Ed was _32_. The sudden realization was painful. We continued to play like two mad

54、men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious _33_ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone _34_ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my _35_.21. A. encouragi

55、ngB. hopelessC. surprisingD. regular22. A. unforgettableB. unexpectedC. easyD. early23. A. exerciseB. preparationC. joyD. fitness24. A. time-savingB. comfortableC. suitableD. effort-making25. A. strangelyB. personallyC. reasonablyD. eagerly26. A. caredB. forgotC. quarreledD. joked27. A. cleanB. larg

56、erC. straightD. darker28. A. set outB. got readyC. arrivedD. returned29. A. noticeB. admireC. believeD. measure30. A. After allB. As a resultC. Above allD. At last31. A. mistakenlyB. thenC. insteadD. naturally32. A. leadingB. comingC. waitingD. counting33. A. thoughtsB. doubtsC. situationsD. problem

57、s34. A. scoringB. completingC. receivingD. keeping35. A. friendshipB. respectC. supportD. favor第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Varatha Shanmuganathan is an 87-year-old woman in India. She has become the _36_ (old) person to get a Masters degree at Canadas York University. When

58、she isnt dancing or singing with her grandchildren, shes busy _37_ (realize) her many dreams.This is not Shanmuganathans first Masters degree. After earning her Bachelors degree, she returned to Sri Lanka _38_ (teach) Indian history and English.In 1990, she moved to London to teach English as a seco

59、nd language and received her first Masters degree from the University of London.When she found out the university offered free tuition _39_ senior citizens, Shanmuganathan said she _40_ (immediate) knew it was her last chance to make her dream of studying political science come true. She began her s

60、tudies in 2019 and _41_ (continue) throughout the pandemic (流行病).“She will act as a powerful role model for _42_ (woman) of all ages,” York University President Rhonda Lenton said.Despite her achievements, Shanmuganathan said she is not quite finished yet in _43_ (educate). Her next plan is to write