Unit 2 Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 基础过关练-高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

1、UNIT 2SPORTS AND FITNESSPart 3LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME基础过关练.单词拼写1.I still remember the day when I took part in the 4100m relay of the(年度的)sports meeting in my junior high school.2.The shy girl did (惊人地) well in the speech contest. Her great effort paid off.3.I regret to inform you that your (申请)fo

2、r membership of the organization was rejected.4.According to the (公告) of the Ministry of Education, the opening date of the new term was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.5.They fought bravely in d of freedom and the interests of the people.6.To my d,it rained every day of the trip and we missed

3、many interesting things.选词填空in case; ought to; no more than; sign up;turn off1.Must I the gas after cooking?Of course. You can never be too careful with that.2.We organize more social events to improve our students ability of dealing with all kinds of affairs.3.It was considerate of Michael to infor

4、m us of his delay we got worried.4.What he is saying isa joke. Dont take it too seriously.5.If you are interested, please at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.单句语法填空1.Im writing to apply the position as a student volunteer.2.Its the duty for every so

5、ldier to defend our country enemies.3.We were (disappoint)to find the museum closed.4.Tony quit (teach) to work as a lawyer. He just wanted to experience a totally different life.5.Some cities prohibit (cycle) on sidewalks, but make an exception for children under a certain age.6.It (announce) on th

6、e website yesterday that new speed restrictions would be introduced.7.She made a mistake when (serve) the ball, which led to her losing the game.完成句子1.去黄山使我想起了披头士乐队的流行歌曲漫长而曲折的路。Going to Mount Huangshan the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”.(2021全国新高考)2.目前,他正忙于翻译一本法文小说。(occupy)At prese

7、nt, he a French novel.3.在等火车期间,他阅读了一篇由当地著名作家写的小说。(状语从句的省略,while) , he read a novel written by a famous local writer.能力提升练.阅读理解Too much eating. Too many unhealthy foods. Too many ads for food. Too few activities. Different reasons are given for Americas weight problema problem increasingly shared by

8、other countries. Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight.Schools have been asked to increase physical education, an important tool for public health. However, a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injuries in P.E. classes.Researchers say one possible reason

9、 for this is a decrease in the number of school nurses. Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital.Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical education. This “New P.E.” expands the kinds of sports that are

10、taught. “But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing and skateboarding, can also increase the risks,” says Cheryl Richardson, who is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education(NASPE).She also says not all states require P.E. teachers to be specially trained. Un

11、trained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.Cheryl Richardson points to one of the studys findingsthose injuries are often the result of contact with a person or a structure. This tells her that teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.Six act

12、ivities produced seventy percent of all injuries: running, basketball, football, volleyball, rugby and gymnastics.The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries. Larger classes can mean less supervision(监督). The National Association for Sport and Phys

13、ical Education says twenty to thirty students in a P.E. class should be the limit.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.What leads to the weight problem in America.B.Whether students should have more P.E. classes.C.Why there have been more injuries in P.E. classes.D.What kinds of activities are s

14、afe for school students.2.What can we know from the third paragraph?A.Nurses are paid more in hospitals than in schools in America.B.Many nurses in American schools dont have good skills.C.Fewer people choose to become a nurse in America.D.American schools need more school nurses presently.3.Which o

15、f the following statements is TRUE?A.P.E. classes become more dangerous for students now in America.B.Fewer and fewer students are interested in P.E. classes in America.C.The number of P.E. teachers in schools must be increasing now.D.P.E. classes follow the traditional ideas of physical education.4

16、.According to Cheryl Richardson,. A.students should do more exercise when they are at schoolB.teachers are partly responsible for injuries in P.E. classesC.the equipment for P.E. classes must be improved in all schools.D.P.E. teachers should give students more freedom in their classes.七选五Spring and

17、summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. 11.Make good preparations before jogging.2 There, youll have an opportunity to find and buy all

18、 the necessary sportswear. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you dont want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to you.2.Do fit warm-up activities.Every runner, especially the

19、 beginner should know that all physical activities without a proper warm-up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to final discomfort in your body or even disease.3Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of your joints a

20、nd warm up every muscle of the body.3.4When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy youre, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong duri

21、ng your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible after-effects of over exercise.Every type of sports is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you gr

22、eater joy and satisfaction. So dont step back.5I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues.A.Listen to your body signals.B.Never give in to difficulties while jogging.C.However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.D.One of the best ways to

23、 prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops.E.Just go jogging, but remember to follow the above rules.F.Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.G.Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.完形填空After having a child, I found my regular

24、 exercise interrupted. I was not only busy, but I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby was sleeping didnt 2 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru, hoping that it would get me 3 again.Looking over my travel arrangements

25、before I left, I 4 phrases such as “3-hour hike through primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little 5.However, as we made our way through the forests and were 6 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls, this team of strangers 7 me to go on. Being phys

26、ically active with a group motivated me to reach the 8 or the valley belowrather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, 9 I might have done if I were alone.Experts confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better 10 in a gr

27、oup than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group 11 instructor. Thats because other people 12 both support and competition. “Humans are 13 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 14 is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of the fitness provider Darien Wellness.W

28、ith the support of a group, Im slowly getting back into a 15 lifestyle. 1.A.summariesB.additionsC.exerciseD.lectures2.A.contribute toB.appeal toC.cater toD.object to3.A.actingB.flyingC.studyingD.moving4.A.examinedB.scannedC.copiedD.deleted5.A.convincedB.disappointedC.delightedD.worried6.A.rewardedB.

29、crowdedC.coveredD.equipped7.A.beggedB.forcedC.permittedD.inspired8.A.summitB.footC.destinationD.waterfall9.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10.A.positionB.workoutC.incomeD.diet11.A.businessB.careerC.flightD.fitness12.A.offerB.consumeC.receiveD.ignore13.A.naturalB.traditionalC.practicalD.social14.A.aloneB.a

30、likeC.togetherD.close15.A.wealthierB.healthierC.higherD.richer答案基础过关练.1.annual2.amazingly3.application4.announcement5.defence/defense6.disappointment.1.turn off2.ought to3.in case4.no more than5.sign up.1.for考查固定搭配。句意:我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。apply for意为“申请”。2.against/from考查介词。句意:保卫我们的祖国、抵御敌人是每个士兵的职责。defend

31、.against/from.为固定搭配,表示“保卫不受伤害”。3.disappointed考查形容词。句意:发现博物馆已经关门了,我们感到失望。根据空前的be动词were及语境可知,设空处作表语且形容人的感受,表示“失望的”,应用形容词disappointed。4.teaching考查动名词。句意:托尼放弃了教学而去做一名律师。他只是想体验一种完全不同的生活。quit doing sth.意为“停止/放弃做某事”。5.cycling考查动名词。句意:一些城市禁止在人行道上骑车,但是对于在一定年龄下的儿童则例外。prohibit doing sth.意为“禁止做某事”。6.was announc

32、ed考查固定句型。句意:据昨天网上宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。It is/was announced that.为固定句型,意为“据宣布”。由句中的yesterday和would可知应用一般过去时,故填was announced。7.serving考查状语从句的省略。句意:她发球时出现了失误,导致她输掉了比赛。She made a mistake when (serve) the ball这部分使用了状语从句的省略,when引导时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语she和be动词was,补全后为She made a mistake when she was serving the ball。故填se

33、rving。.1.reminds me of/about2.is occupied in translating3.While waiting for the train能力提升练. 1.C主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知文章主要阐述了美国学生在体育课上受伤的情况增加的原因,故选C。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,学校没有值班护士时,更有可能会把受伤的学生送到医院,如果学校里有更多的护士,那这种情况可能就会缓解。由此推知,美国的学校需要更多的学校护士在场。故选D。3.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知最近的一项研究表明美国学生在体育课上受伤的情况增加了,且下文说明了多种原因,故可判断A项

34、“美国现在的体育课对学生来讲变得更危险了”符合语境,故选A项。4.B推理判断题。根据题干中的Cheryl Richardson定位到文章第四、五、六段,根据她的表述可知,学生在体育课上受伤的原因包括:一些活动会增加受伤的风险;一些体育老师未经过专业的培训;体育老师给学生的活动空间不足。这说明体育课上学生受伤,体育老师负有部分责任。故选B。.1.G过渡句。空前提到了慢跑是许多住在城市中的人的锻炼方式,引出文章的话题;下文列举了三个关于慢跑的规则, G选项“这里有一些基本的规则,使慢跑安全、有用和舒适”符合上下文语境,承上启下。故选G。2.D细节句。根据下文“There, youll have a

35、n opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear.”可知,要去专门的体育用品店,在那里你才有机会找到并购买所有必需的体育用品。D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店”符合语境,故选D。3.F细节句。根据下文“Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of your joints and warm up every muscle of the body.”可知,it指的是热身运动,故F选项“因此,你应该养成慢跑

36、前热身的习惯”符合语境,故选F。4.A主旨句。本句为本段小标题,根据本段内容尤其是其中的“No matter how healthy youre, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.”可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应。A选项“倾听你的身体信号”符合语境,故选A。5.E细节句。根据下文“I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues.”可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则,为慢跑做好准备,避免一些严重的问题。E选项“去慢跑吧,但要记住遵守以上规则”符合语境。故选E。. 1.Csummary总结;addition 增加物;exercise 锻炼;lecture演讲。由上文“I found my regular exercise interrupted”可知,C选项正确。2.Bcontribute to有助于;appeal to吸引;cater to迎合;object to反对。由下文“So I decided to