四川省遂宁市安平中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省遂宁市安平中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 一Why didnt you attend yesterdays get-together party?一I , but the heavy snow made my travel impossible. A. planned to B . would plan to C . was planning to D. had planned to参考答案：D2. _, she couldnt take part in the project as it had been scheduled.A. She was badly ill

2、in hospital B. To be badly ill in hospitalC. Being badly ill in hospital D. Since being badly ill in hospital 参考答案：C3. She _ a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.A. managed B. wore C. performed D. controlled参考答案：A4. In order to become successful, you must find out _ your real

3、interest lies.A. where B. what C. how D. that参考答案：A略5. Charles Dickens described _ life in the middle of the 19th century, _ period that is now called Victorian.A. /; aB. the; aC. /; theD. a; /参考答案：A6. -It is _ he often failed in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.- Actually, they neednt wo

4、rry so much.A. what, that B. that, what C. that , that D. /, that参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：正是他经常考试不及格使他的父母担心他。事实上，他们不必那么担心。强调句型it is/was that去掉后不影响句意，据此排除B；根据makes可知，that he often fails in exams是主语从句，he often fails in exams是主谓结构，不缺少成分，排除what；that引导主语从句时不能省略，排除D；故选C。7. A city is the product of the hum

5、an hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。8. We hope that by the 2014 Sochi(索契) Winter Olympic Games, our young skier_ enough to add t

6、o our glories in the snow.A. will mature B. have matured C. will have matured D. have been matured参考答案：C略9. How do you like the roast chicken? It _ good.A. turns B. tastes C. feels D. keeps 参考答案：B 10. Tony couldnt remember _he had turned off the computer before he left the office.A. thatB. whereC. w

7、henD. whether 参考答案：D11. High schoul students are supposed to be about public services，which will benefit them inThe long runA. curious Banxious C particular D.enthusiaetic参考答案：D12. Ive heard _ said that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.Ait BherCwhat Dthat参考答案：Ait是形式宾语，said是过去分词作宾语补足语。that Elizabe

8、th is a tough business woman是真正的宾语。13. “Geili”, popular Chinese Internet buzzword, is now widely accepted by public as an adjective describing something thats “cool”.A.the , a B.a , a C.the , the D.a , the参考答案：D略14. To have a dinner at a restaurant on the Eve of the Spring Festival, you need to rese

9、rve the restaurant months before, _? A. mustnt you B. didnt you C. dont you D. neednt you参考答案：C15. The director commanded that everyone his advice. A. must followB. followed C. had followedD. follow参考答案：D略二、 填空16. Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIts not all that hard to build an advanced and large voca

10、bulary. Like many things in life, its_36_ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement, _37_means youll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldnt think that a few _38_ (month) of exercise in your teens would be e

11、nough _39_the rest of your life, and thats also true for building your vocabulary-you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the_40_ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to _41_(real)read at least one good boo

12、k a week, preferably a classic. This isnt as hard as it_42_(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while_43_(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and _44_(they)use unconsciously, meaning that you

13、 will tend to use the words_45_(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.参考答案：36. an 37. which 38. months 39. for 40. effective 41. really 42. sounds 43. reading 44. their 45. learned/learnt本文讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。36. 考查冠词。句意：“和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”，由语境可知填一个， “一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。37. 考查定语从

14、句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，57means youll 空白处所填的词指代逗号前的theres enough room for improvement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。38. 考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由a few可知month应用复数形式。故填months。39. 考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth 对已足够。故填介词for。40. 考查词性转换。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“有效的方

15、法之一”，因此填effective。41. 考查词性转换。句意：你需要一周读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read，因此填really。42. 考查谓语动词。句意：“这件事并不像听起来那么难”，描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading . 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading. 的省略形式。故填reading。44. 考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它

16、们的用法。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。【名师点睛】语法填空分有提示词和无提示词两类。本篇语法填空题的设空有提示词的7个,无提示词的3个。因此,有提示词类是高考语法填空测试的重点。1.有提示词的都是实词,要求用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。所给词包括动词、形容词、名词和代词四类, 2.无提示词。包括（冠词、介词、连词、从句关系词）

17、。例如：一. 动词的形态变化，即时态（重点考察一般过去时，一般现在时）、被动语态、虚拟语气、祈使句和非谓语动词（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主语、状语、定语（前置、后置定语）等This isnt as hard as it_7_(sound), 根据前面的谓语isnt得知描述的是一般事实，主语为第三人称it，因此用sound的一般现在时也要用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.because you improve your vocabulary while_8_(read) an interesting piece of literature. 前后主语一致，逻辑主语you与动词

18、read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading . 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading. 的省略形式，省略主语和be动词。故填reading。you will tend to use the words_10_(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.前面有谓语动词，划线动词和前一句没有连词，可以判定出填非谓语形式。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。三、 阅读理解17. As a Chinese sa

19、ying goes, “Taste is actually a memory of childhood”. Local specialty food may not be popular among all people, but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by many first-time visitors to the remote county

20、in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Many people dislike its bitter and astringent（涩的） flavor when they take a sip.“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine. I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards, and even become addicted to it,” said a traveler surnamed

21、Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern Chinas Hebei province.Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng “oil tea” whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea. The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), as we

22、ll as its traditional way of making the special tea.Lin Fengyou, 60, introduced the cooking process. She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iro

23、n pot, and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues（余渣）, and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taro and fried beans.The taste of the “oil tea” is a mixture of

24、the distinctive flavors of all its ingredients. Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice（糯米） balls, rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.The villagers consume “oil tea” three times a day. The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food. “The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”, said Lin. “But it is tastier.”28.Many first-time visitors may find “oil tea” _ when taking a sip. A. popular B. strange C. addicted D. beneficia