天津东堤头中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津东堤头中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Tired and disappointed, the rescue team finally reached _ used to be a village A where B that C when D what参考答案：D2. Many questions _ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came up B. raisedC. were risen D. asked参考答案：A32. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A.

2、However B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever参考答案：B略4. -You _ it up during the meeting-I_ know it was so sensitive an issue. A. might not have brought ;dont B. neednt have brought; dont C. shouldnt have taken, didnt D. shouldnt have brought ,didnt参考答案：D5. We went through the report _ but what disappo

3、inted us was that the detailed information we wanted wasnt provided anywhere（）AthoroughlyB lyCentirelyDcompletely参考答案：A根据but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasnt provided anywhere可以知道他们是要找一个特别的信息，所以选择A thoroughly，因为它的意思不仅仅指完整，主要意思是详尽的，准确的强调内容性而C thoroughly和D complet

4、ely的意思是完整的，强调整体性，B ly是绝对地6. There is a new problem _ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need improving.A. involved B. related C. resulted D. consisted参考答案：A7. The Super Girl Wang Beis death highlights the fact_ cosmetic surgery has become one of Chinas biggest beauty secrets. A.

5、that B. how C. what D. why参考答案：A略8. - How are things going, Mr. White?- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.A. whatB. where C. WhenD. which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词the present situation

6、为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。9. The world is not always _ we wish it to be.A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：C这个世界并不总是我们所希望的那样。本题考查表语从句。表语从句be 动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，连接代词B/C 的区别在于两点：一翻译：which 意为“哪一个”， what 意为“什么”；二有无范围；which 有范围， what 无范围，所以本题选择what。10. The food she has prepared for the party is not

7、 enough, for there are _ people than she expected A. so many B. fewer C. many more D. much more参考答案：C11. Iraq has _ too many wars in the past ten years.A. added upB. dug outC. gone throughD. cared about参考答案：C12. _that I could use a special piece of cloth to attract peoples attention, I decided to do

8、 an experiment.AHaving realized BRealizing CBeing realized DRealized参考答案：A略13. With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each day.A. are being washed away B. is being washing awayC. is being washed away D. are washing away参考答案：A14. volunteering is becoming popular i

9、n China .yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly参考答案：D考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。15. The door burst open and， shouting with anger.A. rushed in a crowd B. in a

10、 crowd rushed C. a crowd in rushed D. in rushed a crowd参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. 完形填空(共30小题；11-20题每小题1分，21-40题每小题1.5分；满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从11-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon bus drivers are usually not willing to greet when 11 board，so when a bus driver said something to me on my way home l

11、ast week I thought I must have made a 12 or somethingIt took me a few seconds to 13 that he had said，”Hello，good evening，peace be upon you”He said something 14 to every passenger,always with great enthusiasmSome 15 positively,but many ignored himHe just kept on 16 passengers with great sincerity and

12、 loveI waved to him and smiled from the back doorand he waved right back!He was keeping all eye on the back door 17 greeting new passengersIt was a touchable way to experience simple love and 18 I experienced a 19 with other passengers and saw the driver in a new lightIm sure bus drivers are always

13、carefulI just hadnt thought of it as a loving action beforeThis driver opened my eyes to how I 20 the service of others every day and am connected to my fellow citizens in so many ways11Astrangers Bpassengers Ccrowds Dfriends12Aplan Bdecision Cmistake Dwish13Arealize Bremember Cexplain Djudge14Astra

14、nge Bhumorous Cnoticeable Dsimilar15Arefused Bresponded Creported Dresisted16Acharging Bsignaling Cgreeting Doffering17Aas long as Bas far as Cas soon as Das well as18Akindness Bdisappointment Csorrow Dhelpl9Atradition Bimpression Cconnection Dsatisfaction20Ainsist on Bdepend on C. refer to Dappeal

15、to参考答案：三、 阅读理解17. People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrations(例证) could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pres

16、sure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent peopl

17、e are used.In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about s

18、even people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card. One is shorter and one the same length. They have

19、 to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the r

20、est of the groupall the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know th

21、e group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion(视觉假象), or because they were afraid of being different.24. The psychologists are especially interested in _A. the evidence of the experiment.B. the change

22、s in the attitudes of people.C. the difference in peoples behaviorD. the degree of changes of peoples opinions25. Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?A. Because they had been told about the answerB. Because thought the group choice was correct.C. Because they s

23、ubmitted to the group pressureD. Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.26. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.A. illustrate the influence of group pressure on individualsB. encourage people to act against any groups opinionC. invite more volunteers to join in Aschs e

24、xperimentD. tell the readers how to perform psychological experiment参考答案：24. D 25. C 26. A本文是一篇说明文，心理学家通过实验发现团体压力对个人的判断有很大的影响，很多人会迫于团体压力而改变自己的观点。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pre

25、ssure.”可知，心理学家尤为感兴趣的是，人们的观点和判断在多大程度上因团体压力而改变，也就是对人们观点的变化程度特别感兴趣，故D项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group”可知，超过一半的受害者改变了观点是因为他们屈服于团体压力，故C项正确。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了实验证明人们会因为屈服于群体的压力而改变自己的观点和判断，由此可知，作者写这篇

26、文章就是为了证明团体压力对个人的影响，故A项正确。18. “You see someone just sitting therelooking like theyre stupid，”explains teenager MannyLogan excitedly“You just run up to them，slap(掌击)them and run offIts funny”The 16-yearold Logan was describing“happy slapping”Its supposed to be fun but its a new problem in BritainYoung

27、 people will attack passersby while their friends record the whole thing on a hand-held video recorder or mobile phoneIt was first reported in south London six months ago. But，the practice has spread to other parts of the country and videos of attacks have become popular on the InternetThe young peo

28、ple are called “hoodies” because they usually wear a sweatshirt with a hooded topThe top can be used to cover the head or faceOne study in England published earlier this year suggested that as many as one in four teenagers is an active offender. That includes both serious crimes and small acts like

29、not paying for a bus ticketThe fear of youth crime has left some parts of towns empty of ordinary peopleSo，the British government declared war on public disorder last weekThe Prime Minister has supported a decision by the countrys biggest shopping centre in southeast of England to banteenagers wearing hooded topsThe clothing helps troublemakers hide from the centres camerasThis weekthe government is going furtherIt plans to force teenage offenders to wear orange Jackets while they do public serviceThe idea is to sh