展望未来2 Unit 7 Getting around town单元知识要点

1、Unit 7 Getting around town U7 (1) 1.石蜡（词转）：wax (v./U) -waxy (adj.) 在年少时，她开始用蜡做雕像：She started making waxworks in wax as a teenager. 小费：tip(n./v.) ed/ing：tipped/tipping 方式：manner (n.) 无/有礼貌的：ill/well-mannered (adj.) 这个男孩没有礼貌：The boy has no manners. 4.酒店全体员工英语说得好： The hotel staff speak good English/spe

2、ak English well. 5.展览（词转）：exhibit (v./n.)-exhibition (n.) 供展出（3同义）： on exhibition = on show = on display 6.雕刻（词转）：sculpt (v.)-sculptor (n.)-sculpture (n.)-sculptural (adj.) 7.包含（词转）：contain (v.) -container (n.) 8.偶像/粉丝：idol/fan (n.) 9.谋杀（词转）：murderous (adj.)- murder (v.)-murderer (n.) 10.起源：origin (

3、n.) -original (adj./n.) -originally (adv.) 1）的起源：the origin of2）这是原稿吗？-不是，是副本。 Is this document an original/Is this an original document? - No, its a copy. 11.这些雕像惊人地惟妙惟肖：These wax models are amazingly lifelike. 12.测量（词转）：measure (v./n.)-measurement (n.) 1）采取措施做： take measures to do sth. 2）测量某人的尺寸：t

4、ake ones measurements 分开（词转）：separate (adj./v.)-separately (adv.)-separation (n.) 1）形容词短语：be separate from. 2）动词短语：separate A from B 3）名词短语（同义）：in separation/isolation from = separately from 14.人类：human (n./adj.) 人类（复数同义）：humans = human beings15.发言人：spokesperson (n.) 16.登记（词转）：register (v./n.)-regis

5、tration (n.)-registered (adj.) 1）牌照号：the registration number 2）挂号信：a registered letter17.科技（词转）：technology (n.)-technological (adj.)-technologically (adv.) 18.雇佣（词转）：employ (v.)-employer (n.)-employee (n.)-(un)employment U-(un)employed (adj.) 动词短语：employ sb. as/to do sth.19.衣帽间：cloakroom (n.) 20. Yo

6、u pay the price on the metre - （提问）：How do we/I pay the price?21现实（词转）：reality (n.)-real (adj.)-really (adv.)-realize (v.)实际上（同义）：in reality = in fact 22.四处走动；观光（同义）：get around sp. = go around sp. 23.带某人观光某地（同义）：show(take) sb. around sp./walk with sb. around sp.24.我半期考了第一名，让父母当时很开心（单复同义）：I got the f

7、irst place in the mid-term exam, making my parents happy then. = I got the first place in the mid-term exam, which made my parents happy then.25.with短语： with the use/help/development of26.因为我老师的帮助，我变得更加自信（单复同义）：With the help of my teacher (With my teachers help), I became more confident. = Because m

8、y teacher helped me, I became more confident.27.在路边等出租车：wait for a taxi by the side of the road 28.导游（同义）：tourist guide = (tour) guide29.1）每次：at a time = each time 2）曾经：at one time = once ）总是：all the time = always 4）有时：at times = sometimes 30. 1）It is the first time that Mr. Smith has visited China.

9、 （visit） 2）Its time that we went to school. （go）31.每个雕塑花雕塑家们大约6个月时间完成（3同义）：Each model takes the sculptors about six months to complete. =The sculptors spend about six months completing each model.=It takes the sculptors about six months to complete each model. 32.与时俱进：change with the times 33.庆祝（词转）

10、：celebrate (v.)-celebration (n.)-celebrated (adj.) 34.名人（3同义）：celebrated people = celebrities = famous people35.政治（词转）：politics (n.)-political (adj.)-politically (adv.)-politician (n.) 36.现在的（词转）：present (n./v./adj.)-presenter (n.) 1）现在（3同义）：at present = at the moment = now 2）动词短语：present sb. with s

11、th./sth. to sb. 3）我现在的工作：my present job37.观光（词转）：sightsee (v.)-sightseeing U-sightseer (n.) 去观光（4同义）：do some/the sightseeing = go sightseeing = visit some famous places=see the sights38.名胜（5同义）：famous places = places of interest = interesting places = tourist attractions = sights39.改变（词转）：change (v.

12、/n.)-changeable (adj.) 40.raise可替换的词： collect money/lift arms/keep pets/bring up children/ask a question 41.数字、人物：figure (n./v.) 1）本文中同义词：figure = model = statue 2）指出：figure out 42.一个活着的人（同义）：a living person = a person alive 43.现场直播的球赛：a live football game44.Youd better not go, had you?45.Id like to

13、 go, wouldnt I?U7 (2) 1.抱怨（词转）：complain (v.)-complaint (n.) 1）一封抱怨信：a letter of complaint2）向某人抱怨（做）某事同义短语：make a complaint (to sb.) about sth./that + sentence = complain (to sb.) about sth./that + sentence 2.划船去某地：row (a boat) to sp. 3.卷（词转）：roll (v./n.) -roller (n.) 一卷交卷：a roll of film4.滑旱冰（词转）：rol

14、ler skate (n./v.)-roller skating U 1）一双旱冰鞋：a pair of roller skates 2）他滑旱冰去那里（同义）：He roller skates there. = He goes there on roller skates. 5.背包旅行：go backpacking6.这不花他钱（同义）：It doesnt cost him anything. = It costs him nothing. 7.填空：1）on a good day/a cold morning/the other days 8.填空：2）buy sth. at (单价)/

15、for (总价) 3）sell sth. at a high/low price 4）我喜欢弹吉他而不是小提琴： I like playing the guitar instead of (= rather than) playing the violin.9.宁愿做A不愿做B（同义）：would like to do A rather than do B = would like to do A instead of doing Bwould rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather th

16、an do B = prefer doing A to doing B填空：1）The weather of Chengdu is better than the weather (=that) of Beijing. 2）The picture of mine is better than the picture (= that/the one) of Toms. 3）The boys in this group are stronger than the boys (= those/the ones) in that group. 11.完全倒装（表示地点类的状语或表语放句首时“介词短语或

17、副词提前”，后面主语与谓语倒装，即“谓语+主语”）1）In front of me is a teacher. （“是个老师”） 2）In the box are some sweets. （“是一些糖”）3）Here comes a boy. （“来了个男孩”） 对比 4）Here he comes. （“他来了”） 12.change用法：1）变：change sth.(from A) to/into B 2）换：change sth. for sth. with sb. 3）换衣服：change (out of sth.) into sth. 13.在第二个街口/路口左转（同义）：tak

18、e the second street/turning on the left = Turn left at the second street/turning14.翻译：乘成都地铁1号线到天府广场，转二号线到人民公园。Take the Chengdu Metro Line One to Tianfu Square, then change to the Chengdu Metro Line Two to Peoples Park.15.这把尺子是那把尺子长度的三倍（同义）： This ruler is three times as long as that one. = This ruler

19、 is three times the length of that one. = this ruler is twice longer than that one.16.1）单程票（同义）：single/one-way ticket 2）双程票（同义）：return/round-trip ticket 17. get to work = start work/go to work18.监狱（词转）：prison (n.)-prisoner (n.) 1）把某人送进监狱：put/send sb. into prison 2）被送进监狱：be sent to(into) prison3）抽象与具

20、体对比：go to (the) prison be in (the) prison go to (the) church in (the) hospital at (the) table 19.她穿正装（同义）：She wears smart clothes. = She is dressed in smart clothes. = She is smartly dressed. = She dresses smartly.20.5分钟的步行（同义）：a 5-minute walk = five minutes walk = five minutes on foot 21.填空：the cos

21、t/price of the fare to the fee for 22.1）大雨/大雪：heavy rain/snow 2）雨/雪下得大：It rains/snows heavily.23.乘地铁去某地（同义）：take the underground/tube/metro/subway to sp. = go to sp. by underground24.保持健康（同义）：keep fit (healthy) = keep in good health = stay in good shape 25.我哪里都没去（同义）：I went nowhere. = I didnt go any

22、where. 26.花费的短语：1）sth. costs sb. money It costs sb. money to do sth.2）sth. takes sb. time It takes sb. time to do sth.3）sb. spend time(money) on sth./in doing sth. 4）sb. pay money for sth./to do sth.U7 (3) 使迷恋；迷住（词转）：fascinate (v.)-fascinated (adj.)-fascinating (adj.)-fascinatingly (adv.)-fascinator

23、 (n.)-fascination (n.) 短语：be fascinated by/to do sth. 艳丽（同义）：gay (adj./n.)-gaily (adv.) 1）粉刷/着装/装饰得艳丽：be gaily painted/dressed/decorated 2）重伤（同义）：be badly/terribly/seriously injured3.运河：canal (n.) 4.穿过隧道：go through the tunnel5.英吉利海峡：the English Channel = the Channel6.去某地旅行（同义）：go/be on a trip (journ

24、ey/visit) to sp.7.A到B的路线：a route from A to B 8.狮子：lion (n.) 9.熊：bear (n./v.) (忍耐的过去式/分词：bear-bore-borne) 10.老虎：tiger (n.) 11.大象：elephant (n.) 12.在的边缘：at the edge of 13.向上/下蜿蜒；缠绕： wind up/down (to sp.) (过去式/分词：wind-wound-wound) 14.减少；减低；减缩（词转）：reduce (v.)-reduction (n.) 1）从.减少到.：reduce sth. from.to.

25、My boss reduced my salary from 2990 yuan to 1990.2）减少了.：reduce sth. by. My salary has been reduced by 10%. 增加：increase (v./n.) 16.在盛夏（同义）：in the high summer = in the middle of summer 17.标准：standard (n./adj.) 以.运河/现代化的标准：by canal/modern standards 18.1）老年的：old-age (adj.) 2）中年的：middle-aged (adj.) 3）老年人：the aged = th