2021年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

1、2021 年 月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案真Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage followed by questions or unfinished statements. of them are choices B, should decide the choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Question

2、s 1 to 5 are based on following passage:(76)For more than years, Lego 乐高 have sparked childrens imaginations. Now, a version of these toys in the works. Theyre Lego Braille Bricks, they are being tested around the world.Lego Braille Bricks are designed help people learn Braille. Thats a system of wr

3、iting letters are represented by raised dots. People who are blind or visually impaired use their fingertips to read.According to Health Organization, 36 million people worldwide are blind. In the United States, its estimated that of blind children learn Braille.Lego Braille Bricks help change that.

4、 The small knobs on the bricks are arranged as Braille letters. Blind children can use these knobs to learn Braille.Lego plans to launch Braille Bricks next year. (77) For some schools and institutions, they will be free. Each set will contain about 250 bricks. Along with the alphabet the bricks wil

5、l feature numbers and symbols.The Association of the Blind was the organization to come up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. Thorkild Olesen is president the group. Olesen blind. He says many teachers the tools and to help kids learn Braille. So they teach 声的 such as audio books.

6、“Like other people, we need to express ourselves writing. can never replace Braille. Braille the single most important tool for us to learn to spell correctly and write sighted people.”“This is particularly critical know that Braille often independent, have a higher level of education and better emp

7、loyment opportunities. We strongly believe, Olesen continues, Lego Braille Bricks can promote the level of interest learning Braille.1. of the following is the best for the passage?A. Sparking Childrens ImaginationsB. Braille BricksC. Teaching Blind Children BrailleD. Toy Industry2. Braille Bricks w

8、ill be launched in_.A. 2019B. 2020C. 2021D. 20223. phrase come up with in Paragraph 5 probably means_.A. put forwardB. turn outC. sum up12021 年 月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案D. take 4. According Olesen, of the following statements NOT TRUE?A. Teachers often use audio books to blind children.B. Braille oft

9、en have better employment prospects.C. Theres no for blind children to learn Braille.D. Audio is helpful, never replace Braille.5. According the passage, which the following statements about Braille Bricks is NOT A. idea was proposed by Association of Blind.B. are currently undergoing testing around

10、 the world.C. will distributed for all blind children.D. There are about 250 bricks in each set.Passage 2Questions 6 to are based on following passage:In todays extremely connected world, (78)people appear to have more chances get into contact with one another than societies known as uncontacted peo

11、ples” remain in parts of the world. are with contact the wider world. estimated that about one hundred groups of uncontacted peoples exist today. In general, these groups remain uncontacted by choice; because of this, it impossible to know about their societies.For example, North Sentinel the Indian

12、 Ocean a group that clearly wishes stay separate from the rest of the world. They are referred to as the North Sentinelese. North Sentinel Island is one of the Andaman Islands, which are part India. While groups on other Islands have slowly accepted tourism and development, the North Sentinelese fir

13、e warning arrows from their beaches at any boat that approaches their land. many decades, gifts and other efforts from outsiders have rejected. From what we know about their language, they have probably isolated for tens of thousands of years.Why might uncontacted peoples choose to remain isolated?

14、Unfortunately, in cases these groups past encounters with the outside world were violent. Former of uncontacted groups said that after friends and family were attacked or killed by outsiders, they avoided any kind of contact. Even peaceful contact can have disastrous effects. Many uncontacted groups

15、 have never been exposed to diseases, not even the cold or flu. As a result, they often dont have immunity to these diseases, meaning that even minor contact with outsiders has resulted in deadly outbreaks. not surprising, then, that some groups prefer to keep to .6. the passage mainly about?A. Soci

16、eties known “uncontacted peoples”.B. North Sentinelese.C. Encounters with uncontacted peoples”.D. Contact with on the Andaman islands.7. TRUE of the majority the Andaman Islands?A. developed contact with wider world.B. fire warning arrows at approaching boats.C. reject gifts from outsiders.D. are ea

17、ger to develop tourism.22021 年 月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案8. From which of the following people that North Sentinelese have separated for so many years?A. Peaceful contact.B. warning arrows.C. Their language.D. Tourism.9. How many reasons are given explain the isolation the “uncontacted peoples?A. B. C

18、. Three.D. Four.10. expression keep to themselves in the paragraph is closest in to_. A. stay separatedB. guard secretsC. stick closelyD. protect themselvesPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There species(类 甲虫than any other of About 380,000 species of beetles are known to

19、 exist, more discovered the time. There are several theories about why there are so many beetles, but evidence that beetles have the lowest extinction rate of any animal ever.One of the reasons beetles survive so their design. beetle species two pairs of wings. The front pair of a beetle wings are h

20、ard and thick. These project he rear of wings and the beetle stomach region. They are used for flying. Indeed, species beetles have lost the ability fly, but they equipped with front wings.Beetles also eat a wide range of foods. species live all over the world, and they different types of food avail

21、able to them. Most beetles are omnivores. That means they eat both plants animals. The mixed diets help beetles adapt to many different environments. Finally, beetles are good at moving quickly over long distances. Any change in animals environment be dangerous it, but some species can avoid dangero

22、us environment changes by migrating a new place. Research shows that beetles respond quickly to shifts in temperature. They can migrate to safer environments.Beetles bodies and habits help edge over other creatures. (80) They are unlikely to die out. As a result, beetles make up nearly one quarter o

23、f all animal species. There are more types of beetles on earth than there are types of plants. Some types beetles that exist today were around during the Permian period of 284 million years ago. Beetles, clearly, are stay.11. the passage mainly about?A. Why beetles pairs of wings.B. Why there are so

24、 many species of beetles.C. Why there are different types food for beetles.D. Why beetles are good moving long distances.12. Beetles survive better than other animals because of their_.32021 年 月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案A. bodies habitsB. and dietsC. diets and ability to flyD. ability to fly migrate13.

25、 of the following is NOT TRUE of beetles?A. species have existed for 284 million years.B. live around the world.C. two pairs of wings to fly.D. are unlikely to out.14. word edge in last paragraph is closest to_.A. evidenceB. C. survivalD. advantage15. How many animal species are there according to t

26、he passage?A. Around 1.52 million.B. Around 380,000.C. Around 284 millionD. Not known.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence are choices marked A, C Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. blacken the corresponding let

27、ter on the Answer Sheet16. For two weeks, I have _ every looking after himA. taken B. costC. spentD. paid17. _our relief, he survived the terrible road accident.A. toB. in C. for D. with18. He cannot _a car, for doesnt earn that A. obtain B. get C. deserveD. afford19. This our water supply was _beca

28、use of cold weather.A. let B. cut offC. taken D. brought away20. occurred her that she might _ homeless child.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjust D. admit21. _did during the vacation?I didnt go anywhere. I stayed home.A. Why B. How C. D. 22. thought about the problem for long but came to _.A. B. purpose C. op

29、inion 23. There is a good program _television. Lets D. conclusionA. B. in C. for D. with24. His _is look after animals.A. dutyB. honor C. glory D. luck25. He was when war broke _42021 年 月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案A. for B. 26. hotel is a quiet _near the A. station B. situationC. outC. locationD. D. sto

30、p27. was too late to _the damage done their relationship.A. revisitB. repairC. rebuild D. retire28. Jane _ a - her father died.A. enoughB. almostC. closely D. nicely29. hospital said the woman had suffered a _ heart attack.A. fatalB. sick C. hard D. neutral30.Are going to the yellow shirt or the whi

31、te shirt? Im going to wear the white _.A.it B. that31. _ money to About three hundred dollars.C. D. moreB. muchC. many D. 32. really must go _ Ill be late for school.A. for B. thenC. otherwiseD. that33. real trouble lies _ their lack of confidence in their own abilities.A.inB. on C. about D. off34.

32、Henry and Kate have _ since A. marries B. marryC. marriedD. marrying35. Peter is going lake _he can go fishing.A. here B. there C. whereas 36. a lovely party! It worth _all my life.A. remembering B.to D. whereC.to be D. being remembered37. We cannot understand _he avoided speaking us.A. before B. th

33、atC. whyD. after38. If the operation _ beforehand, a great deal of time would have been lost.A. not planned B. has not been plannedC. not been plannedD. were not planned39. Young _he he what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. C. although D. however40. and where the new hospital will be _a mystery.A.

34、 to remain B. remainsC. remainD. is remaining41. teacher had John _for at the gate for a more minutes.A. waitB. to waitC. waited D. waits42. By of month, I _enough buy a camera. A. will earn B. have earned C. must earnD. will have earned43. reason he won the election is _he is honest confident of hi

35、mself.A. B. what44. Tom used to live California, _C. thatD. whichA. used he B. did he C. wasnt he5D. didnt he2021 年 月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案45. _to history, knows little about it.A. talks B. speaksC. D. tellsPart III. Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline

36、d parts marked A, B, and D. Identify that not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. Curiously, the struggle survive great improved her health.A C 47. Im just a ordinary, boring but guy.A B C D48. is because she is very devoted to her students so she is respected by

37、A C D49. There is no point argue with him, since has already made up his mind.ABC D50. People do not realize the importance good health since they have lost it.A BCD51. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is able of managing a sales office.A B CD52. Generally spoken, schools the pr

38、ovide better education for students than those the countryside.AB C D53. have decided to save money trip to China year.A CD54. was drove 55 miles per hour when the police officer stopped me.AB D55. If bigger house, they live with us.A C Part Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks the following p

39、assage, and for blank there four choices marked A, C at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE that best into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The founder of Vassar College, Mathew Vasar, born in in 1792, four years moved with his parents.In those 56 , th

40、e English people thought that they couldn 57 without yearly supply homemade 麦啤酒） However, such a thing unknown the quiet community to they 59 there was no barley in the new seed was imported England. The family more was 61 to enjoy their favorite drink. When neighbors paid a visit, they were, of cou

41、rse, 62 a drink. Thus, the fame of Vassars ale 63 increased, until finally the father decided to make to sell. Mathew, for some reason, 64 the idea. He home for Newburg, 65 remained four years, learning books, 66 his then returned home, working in his father establishment 67 a - 记员）All 68 well for s

42、ome time, till a fire came, destroying the property, ruining his father, and worst of 69 his brothers death. father returned to farm, 70 to62021 年 月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案restart the business.He the business 71 an old its increased, the ale of Vassar known far and From beginning, the business 72 int

43、o an immense one, which he carried on 73 over thirty years. he retired, Mathew decided to 74 with his money for the betterment of society. In 186l Vassar Female College 75 up, afterwards was changed to Vassar College. It was the female college established in the 56. B. daysC. D. months57. liveB. visit C. D. speak58. B. that C. whereD. which59. Although60. fromB. After C. As D. Until B. beside C. to D. by61. easyB. ableC. hard D. sorry62. found B. taughtC. invitedD. required63. hardly