初中高中英语直接引语变间接引语公开课课件

1、关于初中高中英语直接引语变间接引语公开课第1页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Hello! Hello!第2页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Self-introductionName:Major:EnglishCertificate:Motto:You will when you believeFavourate singer:第3页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Tell me why-Declan Galbraith Watch a piece of video.e第4页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期

2、四Declan said, In my dream,children sing a song of love for every boy and girl.Declan said (that) in his dream , children sang a song of love for every boy and girl第5页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Grammar直接引语和间接引语Direct and Indirect Speech第6页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四1.Definition of direct speech and i

3、ndirect speech2. Ways to change direct speech into indirect speech3.How to change sentence sructure（ introductory word ，word order）person, tense，adverbial .Learning Goal 第7页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Back to textAnne said, “ I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Anne said that she d

4、idnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 人 称 时 态 引 导 词第8页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四直接引语变间接引语三要素1） 选用正确引导词2） 人称、时态、指示词等的变化3） 语序（陈述语序）第9页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变直引的主语为第一人称（或被第一人称修饰）变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致直引的主语为第二人称（或被第二

5、人称修饰）变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致直引的主语为第三人称（或被第三人称修饰）在变间引后人称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennisHe said to Lily,“ you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up earlyShe said to me ,“ They want tohelp him”She told me that they wanted to help him一随主，二随宾，三不变第10页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点

6、1分，星期四 Practice:1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said _brother had failed in the exam.2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” He asked Mary how _mother was then.3)My teacher said, she is a good student. My teacher said _was a good student4) He said to me,“ Ive left her book in y

7、our room” He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.hishershehehermy第11页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四2) 时态的变化He says, I will do it tomorrow”He says that he will do it tomorrow. 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应改变He said, “they are playing games over there?” He

8、said that they were playing games over there.主现从不变主过从“过”第12页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时主句为一般过去时第13页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Practice :. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _ reading adventure stories

9、. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she _ my CD player. He said, “Ill come here this morning.” He said he_ go there that morning. He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he _ his homework. likedhad brokenwouldhad finished第14页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四3.1.） 陈述句

10、陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词that引导（that 在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。He said ,“I left my book in your room”He said that he had left his book in my room.第15页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四陈述句解题步骤:“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat I dont like( I dont like

11、 computers.)didntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.第16页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Exercise:1. He said , “I m afraid I cant finish the work.”2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish th

12、e work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week 第17页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四3.2.一般疑问句He asked me,“Is your father a doctor?” He asked me if /whether my father was a doctor.Summary:一般疑问句变成asked (sb.) if / wether+陈述句第18页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四一般疑

13、问句解题步骤:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.(it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.第19页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Have

14、a try 1.He asked me, Do you like playing football?He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.2.“ Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked.Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.3. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave that ho

15、use. A. that were we B. that we were C. if were we D. if we were第20页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四3.3、特殊疑问句The police asked the man ,“Where are you going?”The police asked the man where he was going.Summary:特殊疑问句变成：特殊疑问词(where,why.)+陈述句第21页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：When do you harvest the

16、wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheat(you harvest the wheat.)heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.第22页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四1. The police asked the man ,“Where are you going?” The police_ the man _ going.Change the direct speech into reported speech a

17、sked where he was2.“Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.第23页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Multiple choice(单项选择）:He asked _ for the violin.Did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid 2. Jane said, “What did he hear ab

18、out a week ago?” Jane asked _ about the week before. A. that he heard B. what he had heard C. if he had heard D. if he heard 第24页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Attention1:下列情况时态不变。1.不变的真理。The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.”改为：The teacher told the stud

19、ents that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.第25页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四 2.有具体的过去年月日： Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 21,1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980第26页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.”He told the docto

20、r that he smokes two packs every day.3.经常的习惯第27页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四4. 历史事件。The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.”第28页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四5.部分情态动词，如must, ought to, used to, had better ，could, should, would, might等。She said to

21、me,” You must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up.第29页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四6.过去完成时： She said, “They had left when I arrived there.” She said they had left when she arrived there.7.过去进行时： Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” Jack asked John where he was goin

22、g when he met him in the street.第30页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四1.The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.” The teacher told to the students that the earth round.2. My father said to me, “I was born in 1961.” My father told me that he born in 1961.3. This morning he said,” Im leaving fo

23、r Beijing tomorrow.” This morning he said that he was leaving for Beijing iswastomorrow第31页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四直接引语中的情态动词间接引语中的情态动词shallwillmaycanmust needntshouldwouldcouldmightmust 3）情态动词指示代词及状语的变化didnt have to第32页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四 直接引语 间接引语指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, thes

24、e those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring, take, borrowlend第33页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Practice makes perfect!第34页，共41页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四4. He said that he had bought the jacket_.before three days B. three days beforeC. three days ago D. last week3.Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black sai