三阅读理解文章练习the family答案解析

1、答案解析_答案解析_Page PAGE 3of HYPERLINK /testProcess/testPlayback?testResultId=781375&playType=1&c HYPERLINK /testProcess/testPlayback?testResultId=781375&playType=1&c 考生：职称总题目数：5已作题数：0做错题数：0主观题：0练习用时：1练习限时:15分TheFamily(共5题，共0.0分TheThestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundthewordandeveninthesamesocie

2、ty.Thefamilysformchangesasitadaptstochangingsocialand economicinfluences.Untilrecently,themostcommonforminNorthAmericawasthenuclearfamily,consistingofamarriedcouplewiththeirminorchildren.The nuclearfamilyisanindependentunit.Itmustbepreparedtofendforitself.Individualfamilymembersstronglydependononean

3、other.Thereislittlehelpfrom outsidethefamilyinemergencies.Elderlyrelativesofanuclearfamilyarecaredforonlyifitispossibleforthefamilytodoso.InNorthAmerica,theelderlyoftendo notlivewiththefamily;theyliveinretirementcommunitiesandnursinghomes.Therearemanyparallelsbetweenthenuclearfamilyinindustrialsocie

4、ties,suchasNorthAmerica,andoffamiliesinsocietiessuchasthatoftheInuits,wholivein harshenvironments.Thenuclearfamilystructureiswelladaptedtoalifeofmobility.Inharshconditions,mobilityallowsthefamilytohuntforfood.ForNorth Americans,thehuntforjobsandimprovedsocialstatusalsorequiresmobility.Thenuclearfami

5、lywasnotalwaystheNorthAmericanstandard.Inamoreagrariantime,thesmallnuclearfamilywasusuallypartofalargerextendedfamily.This mighthaveincludedgrandparents,motherandfather,brothersandsisters,uncles,aunts,andcousins.InNorthAmericatoday,thereisadramaticriseinthe numberofsingle-parenthouseholds.Twiceasman

6、yhouseholdsintheUnitedStatesareheadedbydivorced,separated,ornever-marriedindividualsasare comprisedofnuclearfamilies.Thestructureofthefamily,notjustinNorthAmerica,butthroughouttheworld,continuestochangeasitadaptstochanging AnothergoodtitleforthispassagewouldWhatMakesaThe Life of the LivingwithThe Fa

7、ilure of the Nuclear .J.J-.J r 本题问的是：这篇文章的题目还可以是什么？A的意思是是什么构成一个家，的意思是因纽特人的生活，C的意思是生活得很艰难，D的失败之处，根据文义，本文主要介绍了与家庭相关的信息，因此A是正确选项。Anuclearfamilyisdefinedamarried couple with their minor a single father with minor parents,grandparents,and parents, children, and aunts and .Jr r r 本题问的是：核心家庭的定义是什么，根据Until

8、recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children.可知A选项为正确答案。Theinformationinthispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundananthropologyabiologya mathematics ageographyr J J J 本题问的是：这篇文章最有可能出自哪里？A的意思是人类学课本，的意思是生物学课本，的意思是数学课本，D家庭，因此最有可能是人类学课本，因此A是正确答案。Theinformationinthefirstparagraphispresentedmainlylistingtellingapointingout pointing