一般现在时的基本用法及练习

1、一般此刻时的用法一般此刻时表示人、事、物此刻的情况和特色或表示常常性、习惯性的动作，句中常有always、often、usually等时间状语。此刻时还可用于表达格言、科学事实、客观真理和到现在不变的客观事实。一定式疑问式否认式否认疑问式Theysmile.He(She)smiles注意：主语是任何一个单数名词或许是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必需的变化。特别提一点：不行数名词也算作单数办理。动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大概同样，请仔细察看。1、大部分动词在词尾加“S,在”清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为z。如：stopst

2、opssmakemakessreadreadszplayplaysz2、以辅音字母加“结y”尾的，要先将“变y”为“i，”而后在加“es读”iz如：flyfliesz；carrycarrieszstudystudiesz;worryworries3、以“s,x,ch,sh结尾”的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz如：teachteachesiz;watchwatchesiz4、以“o结”尾的动词，加“es，”读z如：gogoeszdodoesz句型I.疑问1.关于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must等，将这些词移到主语前面。AreyoustudentsYes,weare./N

3、o,wearent你.们是一名学生吗是的。我们是一名学生。/不，我们不是。IsJaneintheclassroomYes,sheis./No,sheisnt简.在这个教室里面吗是的，她在。/不，她不在。DoesthehousehavetworoomsYes,itdoes/No,itdoesnt这.栋房屋里面有两个房间吗是的不，不是。IsthereanywaterintheglassYes,thereis./No,thereisnt杯.子里面有水吗是的，有。/不，没有。CanyouswimYes,Ican./No,Icant你.会游泳吗是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主

4、语前加助动词do或does组成，句中动词要改用原型动词。do用于第一人称和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不行数名词。DoyouknowitYes,Ido./No,Idont你.知道这个吗是的，我知道/不，我不知道。DoesshehaveapenYes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.have这里是实义动词她有一个钢笔吗DotheyplaybasketballafterschoolYes,theydo./No,theydont他.们放学后打篮球吗否认1.关于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must等，后边直接加not。Iamnotatcollege.

5、我不在上大学。Mr.Wangisnt50yearsold王.先生不是50岁。TheJacksonshavenottwosons贾.克森没有两个儿子。Youmaynotgonow你.此刻不行能去了。2.谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加donot或doesnot，谓语动词改用动词原型。Idonthavelunchathome.我在家没有吃午饭。Theydontplaybasketballonthesportsground他.们不在体育场上打篮球。doesntknowFrench.吉米先生不会法语。一般此刻时用来表示常常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often常常，always老是，

6、sometimes有时，usually往常，everyday/week每日/周等。He/Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.往常他/她骑车上学。Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.我每个礼拜都去看祖父亲母亲。He/Sheisalwayslateforclass.他/她老是上课迟到。MyparentsandIsometimesgoouttoeat.我和父亲母亲有时出去吃饭。Itoftenrainshere.这儿常常下雨。一般此刻时用法专练（A）.用括号内动词的适合形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.Danieland

7、Tommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.3.SheandI（take）awalktogethereveryevening.4.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.5.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.7.they(like)theWorldCup8.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday10.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.依据要求改写

8、句子。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.改(为否认句)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否认回答)youhomeworkeverydayNo,I.Shelikesmilk（.改为一般疑问句并作一定回答）shemilkYes,she.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)SimonBeijing.Millieiscleveratmath.(同义句改写)Milliemath.改错。IsyoubrotherspeakEnglishABC2.DoeshelookslikehisfatherABC()Helikesplaygamesaft

9、erclass.ABCEnglish.ABC5.ShedoesnherthomeworkonSundays.ABC().将以下句子译成英文。桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗不.她学习很用功.放学后她老是看书._No.SheSandybadmintonafterschoolhard.Shealwaysbooksafterschool.2.他在第三中学上学.他每日清晨七点上学.3.父亲清晨送我到学校.Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.toschoolat7a.day.4.我女儿喜爱看电视和听音乐.MydaughterTVandtomusic.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.S

10、imonsfriendssistertoasingerwhensheup.(B)1.按要求改写以下句子.1、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.改(为一般疑问句并作一定回答)SandylonghairinaponytailYes,.2、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.改(为否认句)SimonandDaniel_goodfriends.3、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作一定回答)youintheschoolfootballteamYes,.4、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.改

11、(为一般疑问句并作否认回答)_Amy_playingcomputergamesNo,_.5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否认句)We_toschooleverymorning.6、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.改(为一般疑问句并作否认回答)_shealwaysreadytohelpothersNo,_.7、Theearthgoesaroundthesun.改(为一般疑问句并作一定回答)_theearth_aroundthesunYes,_.8、HespeaksEnglishverywell.改(为否认句)He_speakEnglishwe

12、ll.9、JohncomesfromCanada.对(划线部分发问)Where_John_from10、Iliketakingmydogforawalkaftersupper.What_you_aftersupper.二.改错LilyandLucydoesntwanttocleantheblackboard.Mr.GreenlikesworkinChinaverymuch.MymotheroftengototheshoponSundays.Shedoesntlikesbreadorcakes.WhereisJimandKatenowTherearesomewaterandleavesinthe

13、pool.Pleasegiveacolorpencilforme.Theyarentgotoschoolattheweekend.Thedogsitsbetweenthechair.Sheoftenworkshardandgoestobedinnight.MillieisgoodinEnglish.ShespeaksEnglishwell.SheisamemberattheComputerClub.Doyouhelpyourmotherinthehousework14.DoSimonoftengohomebyabus.Ioftentakebustoschool.Doyouwanttoplayw

14、ithusaftertheschoolDanielandDavidwanttoplayonus.Thereisalotsofwaterinthebottle.Wendyhasmuchfriendsinclass.Therearesolotsofpeopleinthehall.(C)一用所给动词正确形式填空Heloves_(read)newspaper.Nickgoes_(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.Simonenjoys_(play)football.Mr.Mulikes_(walk)afterschool.Amylikes_(talk)onthephonewith

15、herfriends.Simonusuallygoes_(run)forhalfanhour.Sandyenjoys_(look)forthingsontheInternet.Idontlike_(dance).Ericisamemberofthe_(read)Club.10.Itsafineday.Whatabout(play)badmintoninthepark二用适合的介词填空Igotoschool_myfriends.Danielisclever_English.MillietakesEddie_awalkeveryafternoon.Kittylives_aflat_Beijing.

16、Sandysits_KittyandAmy.Hereisapicture_myfamily.Doyouwanttolook_itDoesSimonofteneat_arestaurant_theweekend,WendyandKittyplaytennis_anhour.Sandyhasblackhair_aponytail.Kittyhaslongblackhair_bunches.Mr.Smithcomes_NewYork.HeisAmerican.(D)1.Weoften_(play)ontheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brus

17、h)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday10.Whattime_hismother_(

18、do)thehousework改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool(一定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks（.改为否认句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否认句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork（.改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons（.否认句）8.Nancydoesntrunfast（一定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否认句：一般疑问句：10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否认句：11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否认句:一般疑问句:划线发问12.SuYangusuallywashess