天津宝坻区林亭口高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、天津宝坻区林亭口高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -What did Kincaid say just now?-He said he _ a dog if he hadnt been away from home too much.A. had had B. had C. would have D. would have had参考答案：D 【答案】2. The poor girl, _ for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now.A. scoldingB. being scoldedC. h

2、aving been scoldedD. to be scolded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，scold在句中做非谓语动词，且scold发生在is之前，与逻辑主语girl构成被动，故用having been done形式。故选C。3. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong? Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious _.A. yet B. indeed C. anyway D. tho

3、ugh参考答案：D4. There are a lot of people in the reading room, most of _with their heads bent over their books. A them B whom C that D which参考答案：A 5. What the boss really doubts is his employees will go on working in the companyAthat Bweather Cwhen Dwhether参考答案：D 6. Can you make a sentence to _ the mean

4、ing of the phrase?A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in参考答案：C7. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East A. which B. that C. what D. it参考答案：C8. Finding a job in such a big company has always been his wildest dreams.A.under

5、 B.over C.above D.beyond参考答案：D略9. Its a _ difficult question, so its _ impossible for me to answer it. A.too; quite B. rather; quite C.so; fairly D.quite; rather参考答案：B10. - I have gone through a hard time in the last few years.- Really? I wish you me about it earlier. After all, we are friends. Atol

6、d Bhad told Cwould told Dtell参考答案：B 11. As far as I know, quite a few creatures in this film are not real at all, and a lot of _ happens is imaginary.A. what B. which C. that D. where参考答案：A12. Reading provides the mind only with materials of knowledge. It is thinking that makes _ we read ours. A. th

7、at B. what C. which D. it参考答案：B略13. Some students _their teacher. They cant pass the CET Band-4.A. fade B. fake C. gaze D. fail参考答案：D本题考查句意单词的辨析，A意思是消褪，多指褪色；B作名词意为“假货”，做动词意为“伪造”；C意为“凝视”；D项fail意思是不及格、失败、失灵、没有通过考试，在句子中作“让某人失望”14. With rising oil prices, there is an increasing for people to use bicycle

8、s as alternative means of transport. A.permitB.tendencyC.appearanceD.instrument参考答案：B15. I just cant believe that Ella the cat has left me forever. _ and cry. Dont hold it in.A. Dont worry B. Go ahead C. Forget it D. Help yourself参考答案：B16. There are certain historic occasions are likely to remind pe

9、ople of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them.A. when B. thatC. where D. what参考答案：B考查关系代词。句意：有些历史性的场合很可能提醒人们过去发生的事情，并引起人们对他们的反思。定语从句，先行词是occasions（场合），是指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that；而when和where是关系副词，what不引导定语从句，故选B.二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 (满分35分)如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以

10、“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：1. 造成的原因(两条)2. 应对的措施 （两条）3. 你如何做出自己的贡献注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译 2. 字数120左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数 Hello, everyone, Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit

11、 many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. _参考答案：One possible version:Hello, everyone,Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused so

12、cial unrest in some areas. But what has caused the current world food crisis? First, annual world grain output has declined because of climate change. Second, lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization, which has worsened the severe situation.Then how ca

13、n we deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage

14、.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future. (128)略三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones

15、of cows mooing, goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements, officials said on Monday. The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food, say officials, adding that this results in attacks on people. But

16、 rather than use methods such as live bait like goats tied to trees to lure (引诱) the leopards, which then fall into large pits dug by guards, officials say they have found a safer method to trap the cats. “The moos of a cow, and bleating of a goat from the phone have proved effective to trap leopard

17、s,” said D. Vasani, a senior forest official in Gujarat. “This trick works.” Vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage. They then play the ringtone continuously for up to two hours un

18、til the curious leopard appears and moves into the cage looking for its easy meal. At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago. The cats have all been released back into forest areas. Wildlife activists welcomed the new in

19、itiative (新方案) saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured. 31. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Cell Phones to Hunt Animals B. Practical Uses of Cell PhonesC. Wildlife And New Technology D. Phone Ringtones to Catch Leopards32. Forest guards in India try to catch leopards mainly because _.A. leopards attack villagers B. they want leopard furC. leopards attack animals D. they have