天津民族中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津民族中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Few things feel better than receiving sincere praise and _ from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence. A. appreciation B. criticism C. permission D. response参考答案：A【知识点】名词 解析：A，欣赏，感激；B，批评；3，许可；4，回应。少有比受到别人表扬和欣赏感觉

2、更好的事情。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。2. I didnt tell him anything _ I wasnt able to find my way back.A. except that B. except C. when D. except when参考答案：A略3. -Have you known the result of the Chinese team at Singapore OpenBadmintonTournament?-It _three titles,I remember clearly.A.would win Bhad

3、 won Cwill win Dwon参考答案：D4. Rain and high winds today _ to take the place of yesterdays mild conditions.A. expectB. are expected C. are expectingD. has expected参考答案：B5. Generally my father is a mild man, but when he gets angry, he _ be fierce.A. canB. should C. must D. shall参考答案：A6. Excuse me, what

4、can I do for you?Yes. Id like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper. A. the; a B. an; / C. an; a D. /; the参考答案：C略7. Why _ you always be so skeptical of what I say? Ive never cheated you!A. shallB. wouldC. canD. must参考答案：D8. When you are physically _ to weather changes, maybe its a si

5、gn that youre getting aged. A. active B. sensitive C. flexible D. familiar参考答案：B略9. We like learning French, _we may never go to France. A. in case B. however C.even though D. since参考答案：C10. His father is a laid-off (下岗的)worker with a total income of around 300 yuan per month，which _ only the basic

6、needs of his family.A. offers B. supports C. affords D. covers参考答案：D11. Thinking that the police had not found enough evidence, the man denied the murder. Acommit Bto commit CcommittedDcommitting参考答案：D12. Jack doesnt smoke now, but he _ for almost twenty years. A. was smoking B. had smoked C. has sm

7、oked D. smoked参考答案：D13. Compared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed _ his small size.A. compensated for B. headed for C. applied for D. pushed for参考答案：A略14. Tom, I made your computer system break down. I will pay someone to repair it. Oh. _. I can solve it b

8、y myself. A. Forget it B. Take it easy C. No way D. Dont say so.参考答案：A15. - Come in, please. Make yourself at home. - _.- Im glad you like it.A. OK. Let me look around your new house. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful!C. Thanks. What nice food youve prepared! D. Thanks. You have a nice place here.

9、参考答案：D 16. If he _his sisters wedding tomorrow morning by train , he _ yesterday .A. had attended ; set off B. had been attending ; had set off C. should attend ; had set off D. should have attended ; had set off 参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike要来中国学习，想在就读的学校附近租房子。现在你已经为他找好了房子，请你给他回一封email，向他介绍该房子的情

10、况。内容包括：1. 房子基本情况(位置、大小、设施及租金等)；2. 房东要求。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mike,How are you doing? I am glad to tell you I have found a flat that may meet your needs. More details are as follows. The flat is located in the heart of downtown, within five minutes walk to

11、your school, so it is very convenient. It is 50 square meters in area with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. Additionally, it is well furnished and equipped with a water heater, wireless Internet access and a washing machine. The rent is only 1,500 yuan per month. But you must keep it in mind tha

12、t the flat is not allowed to be redecorated and should be kept tidy. Hope you will be here soon!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike要来中国学习，想在就读的学校附近租房子。现在你已经为他找好了房子，请你给他回一封email，向他介绍该房子的情况。内容包括：1. 房子基本情况(位置、大小、设施及租金等)；2. 房东要求。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：meet your

13、needs“满足你的需要”； located in the heart of downtown（坐落在市中心）；within five minutes walk to your school（去学校五分钟的路程）；well furnished and equipped with（设备齐全的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使

14、用高级句子。I am glad to tell you I have found a flat that may meet your needs.句中使用宾语从句；The flat is located in the heart of downtown, within five minutes walk to your school, so it is very convenient.此句是并列句；另外，Additionally等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on ea

15、rth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统)Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for mil

16、lions of other animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls

17、 branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example.

18、In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations, the forests become suitable for larg

19、e hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna

20、, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.36What is the passage mainly about? ADisappearance of African elephants.BForests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.CThe effect of African elephants search for food.DThe eating habit of African elephants.37What does the underlined phra

21、se “setting the terms” most probably mean? AFixing the time. BWorsening the state.CImproving the quality.DDeciding the conditions.38What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? AThey result from the destruction of rain forests.BThey provide food mainly for African elephants.CThey are home to many endangered animals.DThey are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.39According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe African elephant is the largest animal on earth.BAfrican elephants have 300 pounds of pl