天津汉沽区第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津汉沽区第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. China has got a good _for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A reputation B. influence C impression D knowledge参考答案：A2. The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, _on February 23, was a great success. A. end B. ending C. being ended D. t

2、o be ended参考答案：B3. -Im so tired, working all morning on the farm.-Why not take a rest, then?-_. A. Because I cant afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I dont knowD. Sorry, I cant tell you.参考答案：B4. I think Tom is no longer a child and _ enough.Yes, its time he made his own decisions.A. mature B. stubborn C.

3、ridiculous D. sensitive 参考答案：A【知识点】考查形容词的用法。句意：-我认为汤姆不再是个孩子，足够成熟了。-是的，到了他该自己做决定的时候了。mature成熟的；stubborn固执的；ridiculous滑稽可笑的；sensitive敏感的。根据题干中的关键词no long a child和句意判断选A。5. It is hoped that the education reform in English Exam to the College_ in Hunan Province next year will bring the _ result to stude

4、nts.A. carried out, desiringB. carrying out, desiredC. to be carried out, desiredD. being carried out, desiring参考答案：C6. The teacher standing on the stone raised up her voice, everyone could enjoy her lecture. A.so thatB.since C.even though D.as long as参考答案：A7. The audience is waiting anxiously to se

5、e which team_.A. wins B. would win C. will win D. had win参考答案：C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍获胜。8. Id like to invite you to my birthday party this eveningThanksbut Ill have time Im not sure at the momentAwhile Bwhether Cthat Dwhen参考答案：B9. It is the second ti

6、me that you have been late, _?A. havent you B. isnt it C. is it D. have you参考答案：B10. Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problemsA. or B. andC. butD. so参考答案：A考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则11. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visi

7、tors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A what B where C when D why参考答案：B12. saysthatschoolyears are the best time of ones life is probably an adult - one whos forgotten the hard work of being at school.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhomeverD. Whoever参考答案：D13. Its reported that_ the young, with thei

8、r parents working in distant cities, suffer from a sense of loneliness.A. a majority of B. the majority of C. the number of D. a large amount of参考答案：B14. Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. leadD. devote参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

9、：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A. observe观察；B. adapt适应；C. lead领导；D. devote奉献；致力于。短语adapt oneself to“使某人适应”故选B。15. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates in the meeting, _ was to be expected. A. that B. what C. so D. as 参考答案：D略二、 填空16. 根据横线上的首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。 1. Instea

10、d of reviewing his lessons, the boy spent all his time s_ the Internet. 2. _ ( 除了) English, Chinese students learn some other foreign languages in university. 3. In some parts of the world, tea is s_ _ with milk and sugar. 4. Traffic is ordered to d_ to another road because of the repair of the main

11、 road. 5. As we all know, salt can be used to p_ food from decay. 6. I cant think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good _ (解决) to peoples problems.7. This is the most magnificent bridge in _(存在). 8. Rio will h_ _ the Olympics in 2016. 9. Someone who is _ _ _ (忠诚的) is true

12、to their friends or their country. 10. As is known to all, social c_ _ are quite different from country to country. 11. The blasts d_ lots of buildings when it hit this area. 12. The paint came off as the result of _(暴露于) to the air. 13. To study a_ means to study in a foreign country. 14. Plenty of

13、 fresh air is _(有利于) to good health. 15. The government promised to carry out a _(全面的) investigation on the explosion.参考答案：1. surfing 2. Besides 3. served 4. divert 5. preserve 6. solutions 7. existence 8. host/hold9. loyal10. customs11. destroyed/damaged12. exposure13. abroad14. beneficial 15. thor

14、ough三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Today, innovations(创新) to make our lives more eco-friendly can be found everywhere. There are energy-efficient automobiles, eco-friendly light bulbs, and clothes made by fashion designers using sustainable(可持续的) environmental practices. In

15、dustries around the world have also begun to take a serious look at how their operations affect the local and global environment. The university of Colorado has been named one of the top green colleges and universities in the United States. This university was one of the first to start a student-led

16、 recycling program in the 1970s and today supplies students with reusable shopping bags to use both on and off campus. The entire University of Colorado also uses low flow water fixtures(设备) and has reduced water usage by 40 percent since 2002. When it comes to going green, Warren Wilson College has

17、 been recognized in many places. The Sierra Club and The Princeton Review have named the college as one of Americas greenest colleges and universities, while the school has also received the Outstanding College Recycling Award from the Carolina Recycling Association, as well as awards from the Assoc

18、iation for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education(AASHE). For a small college, Warren Wilson has made enormous efforts to be an eco-friendly campus since its beginning, and today owns a campus farm, a seeding program, and an extensive recycling program. Warren Wilson was also the firs

19、t College to have an LEED platinum certified(白金认证的) residence hall, and its building services department is also 100 percent GreenSeal certified. According to College Stats, Warren Wilson College is one of the first institutions in the United States to be almost completely self-sufficient(自给自足的) whi

20、le also engaging students to incorporate sustainability into all academic programs. Going green efforts at Oberlin College have not gone unnoticed. Oberlin College spends 22 percent of its food budget on buying food from local farmers, with most of the food raised or harvested with organic and susta

21、inable practices. Oberlin has also stopped selling bottled water on campus and offers discounts to students who use their own storage containers when purchasing beverages and food items. Among Oberlins other eco-friendly accomplishments is a green graduation ceremony, which includes programs printed

22、 on 100 percent recycled paper. 71.The author writes the first paragraph mainly to tell us that _. A. we can find new ways to be eco-friendly B. everyone is aware of being eco-friendlyC. industries are reducing their influence on the environment D. American colleges and universities care much about environmental issues 72.What do we know about the University of Colorado? A. Its recycling program is followed by other universities. B. It produces reusable shopping bags by itself. C