中考英语复习专题 18 任务型阅读理解

1、（ 四达州市中考真题） better should every how become powerful and in our life? Perhaps get from the First Lady Michelle During visit to 26, Mrs. Obama views education with students.The first lady encouraged aim high a education. In No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn work hard.A

2、you Obama her family was rich. Like her parents had dreams for her. felt the weight of her parents sacrifices 牲 on her shoulders and worked to was not easy, she had up at study late into the night. whenever I tired or discouraged, would remember something mother always told me,” she said, “A good ed

3、ucation something take, no, from, you. Obama so encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As ChineseB goes,“It better travel 10,000 books she 在学校取得好成绩 是不够的。 also important real experience with languages, cultures and societies ent your own,” she noted.“Studying abroad could also gain future inte

4、rnational relations. It different work deal with climate ” Mrs. said.任务一：请将文中 A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。A_ B任务二：请将文中处斜单词连成句子。A good is 任务三：请将文中处划句子译成汉语。 任务四：请将文中处的语译成英语。 任务五：文中处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上空一词） 改为 【答案】 one away from 读万卷书不如行万里路。 not enough to good grades in country 【文章大意文要讲述奥巴夫人到中国学校进行了交流对

5、学生们讲述了她的求学 历程重说明，只要你有学习毅力寒的家庭根本不是问题。她在演讲中提到中国的 俗语：读万卷书不如行万里路。以此来激励学生好好学习。【解析】A 考查as long 只故 A 处 asB 处根据“ is better to travel 10,000 iles than to 10,000 books可，此处为中国谚语， 表“谚语， 处 。故填 as； 。no one 没人 能情态动词 抢走you 你故填 no one take away from 。It better to 做更好；travel 行一万英里；than 比； 读一万本书。本句为中国谚语，故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。

6、分句子结构可句可用句型It is 不够的 s not ， 句首首字母大写好绩 get 校 in 状 s enough good grades in 根据It could help young people from different country. 知表示来自不同的国家， 应复形式。故填 ；countries。任型读解方 通全文，掌握大意。首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说 明的对象事起因作要阐述的观点事件发生的时间点与人物的联系等尾、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图的等这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下 良好的基础。 浏试题，明确要求。在理解

7、了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的 任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。 整信息，准确简洁。任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归 纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确 定答案。此外文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用 尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。 复全文，核对答案。这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的 逻辑关系审时要合在阅和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文检查答案看否前 后一致、

8、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等发前后矛盾遗要点 等错误，要立即纠正。任务型阅读之解题注意事项、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。任务型阅读属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单 的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此， 学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。 （1丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。（2讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改 句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三， 熟练运用。（3要在语境中呈现语

9、法项目，并能灵活运用。、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。（1培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行 阅读，边阅读边选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚 实的基础。（2培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构 的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分 析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给 文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知

10、识积累。只要平时刻 苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读 这类题目。（ 河中考真题）What will world of people that isgoing some of problems we on Earth technology and it new No technology is perfect. Each hasadvantages disadvantages, as these future, us think that we will be to fly skies in car. could fly at km per hour,

11、avoiding traffic and roads. if the there will be problems with traffic printing for future. 3D printers are used to makelife-size parts, body parts, ears. As we move into the future, printing will the way make things way we treat Thedisadvantage is very people trying to build a robot 套装) is an It al

12、lows to lift objects and walk long It people walk again after an illness an However, at ahead, it is a future. We will be able fly to work, out a new of or lift a car above heads. Although are some solve all is dream of a world. In world, technology makes peoples life safer. It solve some of the pro

13、blems we have today.、 题完成句子3 题略回答问题 题找出并写下第三段的主句5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。、 technology may _ new ones.If cars there will be problems with _. might people illness an accident? 【答案】、solve traffic It might walk again. printing for future.在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。【解析】根据原文New technology

14、 may solve problems, and may also create new ones可知， 新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。故填 solve problems。根据原文However, if the cars become popular, there be problems with traffic control 知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。故填 traffic 。根据原文It might help people walk again after an illness or accident可器人服装可 以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。故填

15、It might walk again.根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是 3D 技的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。故填 printing for future. world 在个世界上， 术， 得，peoples 人们的，生活， safer 更易、更安全。故答案为：在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更 安全。（ 山中考真题）Recently, teenagers kinds of Like them, I with worries dissatisfaction. Few people could my “The problem with your generation that alwa

16、ys expect to be happy,” mother oncesaid. Shouldn we try hard to achieve I have noticed in I gradually what my said years, studies shown crazy about personal confidence. 3 In fact, be happier stop on happiness.We should also reset expectations of the future. Don expect （迹 and try, feelings of and unh

17、appiness will from we feel sad, s often because we have learned something painful but important. Atthe should learn with them than trying to make them mother tried to all those years “Prepare for worst, forthe best, and be unsurprised everything between.ANeither could parents.B keep the off CSurely

18、purpose of living.D make us less satisfied with lives. when we are expecting F.So it necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part life.【答案】A 3D 4F 5E【文章大意本文主要讲述了作母亲对他的教育观点他明白幸福是生活的目的生 活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情应该学着怎么去解决它们是它们消失， 幸福总是在最不经意的时候降临最坏的打算抱最好的希望在期间对一切都不感到 惊讶。【解析】根据 people could understand my feeli

19、ngs可知，此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者 感受，A 选“我的父母也能理符合，故选 A。据Shouldn we try hard to achieve it可空到要努达成的某件事情 选“ 福无疑是生活的目的符，故选 。根据Over these years, many studies shown that crazy about and personal confidence可为福和高度的自信而疯狂造的结果是什么 选“这可能会 让我们对自己的生活不那么满”符合，故选 D根据 we sad, s often because we learned something painful but impor

20、tant 可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪F 选所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感作为生活 的一部分符，故选 F。根据As my mother tried to those years ago可，此处应描述妈妈的观点E 选项幸总是在我们最不经意时候降”符，选 E。（ 湖湘潭市 中真题）What taking the train mean to you? Perhaps s just a way of getting your destination(目地) the train be part fun.On 28th, first tourist train in for in It soon the

21、 with its special design comfortable s inside and are decorated with giant da Attendants(乘务员) panda toys can try panda-shaped Sichuan snacks. people call it mobile star hotel because it a dance hall, 麻 room.This 高档的) one has travelers. But for other In the fast-paced times we live in, train is good

22、way slow down. It sleep, with friends, do but the One thing is that you might meet once took the longest railway in the Trans-Siberian in the world. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute gave me 瓜) Though we didn understand others language, it made me feel nice. did

23、 Chinas first -themed train leave for Zunyi? Why the panda-themed become talk food provide for passengers? surprising thing about the you want the tourist Why or why 【答案】 March 28th it had design and panda-shaped Sichuan for passengers. thing is that might meet Yes, I Because I want this 【文章大意】文章介绍了

24、中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看 法。【解析】根据On 28th, first -themed tourist train left Chengdu in for Zunyi in Guizhou.可知， 月 日，中国首列熊主题旅游列车从四川成都开往贵州遵义。 故填 On March 。根据It became the talk with its special design and comfortable service.知， 它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的热门话题 Because it comfortable 根据Attendants(乘务员 carry

25、panda and passengers can try panda-shaped andSichuan snacks.可知，这列车上可以品尝熊猫形状的食物和四川小吃。故填 This provides panda-shaped food and snacks for passengers.根据“One surprising thing that you might meet people.知乘火车旅行令人惊讶的 事是，你可能会遇到新的人。故填 surprising thing that might 是的想坐猫主题旅游列车旅行为我也想体验这种舒适的旅行填 Yes, I do. I also wa

26、nt experience comfortable （ 山菏泽市中考真题）If you dont know what r friends will you get （虑的） of teenagers yes in The “Im absent while others might having fun” is called FOMO FOMO pushes check social （社交媒体 This can you more affected （响 others. You feel lonely and if you to experience FOMO. what with Change

27、 your focus about what you may out Instead, try to focus on things you have already been doing. Use to things you such painting or playing soccer. a diaryBy diary, you will be grateful for great you in You will realize that are only one who control not the Internet. .Build up real connections lonely

28、, why with in real life? Talking your family part in activity can you As long as you in the you never out anything in your life! 2 3 4 _【答案】 out more easily the things Keep a Talk with your family 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。【解析】根据The fear m absent while others be having fun called FOMO fear of

29、missing out.可， 就错失恐惧症，故填 missing 。根“This can become affected （响by others可知，这会让你更 容易受到他人的影响，故填 more easily。根据try focus the good things you have already doing可，试着关注你已经做 过的好事，故填 good 。根据Keep a diary及 keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for e great things in your 可，通过写日记，你将学会对生活

30、中所拥有的美好事物更 加感恩，故填 a 。10根据Talking with your family.知跟家人谈谈，故填 Talk with your 。（ 云中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正“”错误将选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I am Inuit Kayla. Inuit live cold Arctic 北极的 lands.In language, Inuit means “the people people to call people Eskimos. We wish Inuit.I live with my mother, father and two brothers. W

31、e live northern part of world. It Arctic and all around it. the sea with thick ice. with and most of year, too.Winter long very It lasts from March. It is hours The does come warm the water and land. the north winds it temperature 50F below My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋) We on many layers 层 clothes. always warm j