2022年秋新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

1、Section Learning About Language词 汇 认 知重点单词1.incident n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突2.trial n.& v.审讯;审判;试验;试用3.twin adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一4.nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的5.internal adj. 内部的;里面的6.slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)7.pose n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)词汇拓展1.slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的slightly adv.略微;稍微2.asses

2、s vt.评估;评价assessment n.评价;评定3.bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向bendy adj.多弯道的;易弯曲的;易折的重点短语1.in favour of 赞成;支持2.straighten up 直起来;整理;收拾整齐语 法 图 解动词-ing形式做宾语和表语(4) 探究发现1.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.然而,在巴西和德国,你应该避免做出这一手势,因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。2.Els

3、ewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。3.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.专家建议,我们应该对着镜子微笑,让自己感到更加快乐和坚强。4.The crucial thing is using body language i

4、n a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。5.Perhaps the best example is smiling.也许最佳的例子就是微笑了。以上句子均含有动词-ing形式。其中,前三个句子中的动词-ing形式在句中做宾语(成分);后两个句子中的动词-ing形式在句中做表语(成分)。词 汇 精 讲【教材原文】By bowing,we mean “bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”. (pag

5、e 41)鞠躬,意味着“把头或身体向前弯曲,以此作为尊重或羞愧的标志”。考点bend vt. & vi. (使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向 n. 拐弯;弯道bend ones head 低下头bend from the waist 弯下腰bend the truth 歪曲事实语境领悟(1)With these words,the little boy bent his head,crying loudly.说着,这个小男孩低下头,大声哭起来。(2)Bend your knees,keeping your back straight.膝盖弯曲,背部挺直。(3)He bent the wire into t

6、he shape of a square.他把铁丝折成正方形。学以致用写出句中黑体词的意思(1)A sharp bend in the road causes accident easily.弯道(2)Can you bend the wire into the shape of a square?把弄弯(3)Slowly bend from the waist and bring your head down to your knees.弯曲(4)Watch out! The road bends sharply to the right 100 metres ahead.拐弯语 法 精 析

7、动词-ing形式做宾语和表语(4)动词-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式。在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。一、动词-ing形式做宾语1.英语中有些及物动词后面的宾语只能用动词-ing形式,常见的动词有:enjoy,finish,avoid,admit,practise,consider,imagine,keep,advise,suggest,appreciate,allow,permit,forbid,mind,miss,excuse,risk,escape等。I first considered writing to her but then decided to se

8、e her.我起先考虑写信给她,但后来决定去看她。It is very important that we should practise speaking English every day.我们应该每天练习说英语,这是很重要的。2.做介词的宾语。在下面的短语中,常用动词-ing形式做介词的宾语:be good at,dream of,care about,be concerned about,be interested in,feel like,insist on,think of,aim at,set about,get down to,lead to,devote oneself to

9、,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to等。He insisted on doing it in his own way.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。Im looking forward to your coming next time.我期待着你下一次的到来。3.在以下结构中,动词-ing形式做介词的宾语,介词常省略。 spend.(in) doing sth花费做某事have difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦stop/prevent.(from) doing sth阻止做某事waste time (

10、in) doing sth浪费时间做某事be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事have a good/hard time(in) doing sth高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事There is no point(in) doing sth做某事毫无意义He is always busy working every day,which has made him have little time to play with his child.他每天总是忙于工作,这使他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。There is no point giving him such a good chanc

11、e.给他提供这样一个好机会没有意义。4.动词-ing形式做宾语时的几个特殊情况(1)某些动词(短语)后面既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing形式做宾语。动词love,like,hate等后可跟动词-ing形式和不定式做宾语,但接动词-ing形式表示经常性的情况,接不定式表示具体的动作。I love walking with my friend on a sunny day.(习惯)我喜欢和朋友在一个阳光明媚的日子里散步。It is a pleasant day today,so I love to walk with my friend.(具体)今天是个令人愉快的日子,所以我喜欢和朋友一起散散步

12、。后接动词-ing形式和不定式意义不同的动词(短语)既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing形式,但意思不同的常用动词(短语)有:remember,forget,mean,try,regret,stop,go on,cant help等。用法见下表:动词(短语)接动词-ing形式做宾语接不定式做宾语remember记得已经做过某事记着要做某事forget忘记已经做过某事忘记要做某事mean意味着做某事打算做某事try尝试做某事尽力做某事动词(短语)接动词-ing形式做宾语接不定式做宾语stop中断在做的事中断在做的事去做别的事go on继续做未完成的事做完一件事后,接着做另一件事cant help禁不

13、住做某事不能帮忙做某事He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯。The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还亮着,他忘记关了。They stopped to have a look at the fantastic scenery.他们停下来,看了看这美妙绝伦的风景。They stopped working and had a rest.他们停下工作,休息了一下。(2)用it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词-ing形式。其结构如下:“主语+think/consider

14、/find/feel/believe +it + useless/no use/no good + doing.”。I found it no use arguing about it.我发现争论这件事没有用。I think it useless reading without understanding.我认为读书不求甚解是没用的。(3)动词need,require,want意为“需要”时,后跟动词-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式做宾语,意义没有区别。The glass of these windows wants cleaning(=to be cleaned).这些窗户的玻璃需要擦了

15、。二、动词-ing形式做表语1.可以表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。His hobby is reading books in his spare time. = Reading books in his spare time is his hobby.他的爱好是在业余时间读书。2.可以表示主语的某种性质和特征,这类动词-ing形式通常可以被看作形容词。Her performance is very entertaining,which brings us much pleasure.她的表演非常有趣,给我们带来很多乐趣。温馨提示做表语

16、的动词-ing形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等,这类动词-ing形式有“令人的”的含义,常修饰物。即 学 即 练完成句子(1)当这个人看完信后,他看着他的朋友。After the man finished reading the letter,he looked at his friend.(2)李明一直梦想着将来可以开始他自己的生意。Li Ming

17、 has always been dreaming of starting his own business in the future.(3)尽管我是一个残疾人,但我在日常生活中总是喜欢帮助别人。While Im a disabled man,I always enjoy helping others in my daily life.(4)她的工作很有意思,她喜欢照顾小孩。Her work is interesting,and she enjoys taking care of the children.一、单句语法填空1.My father likes visiting his frie

18、nds on weekends,but he doesnt like to visit them this weekend.(visit)2.I remembered being taken to the seaside by my mother when I was a child.We forgot to take a towel and I felt very cold.(take)3.He regretted forgetting to shut the door,or his house wouldnt have been broken into.(forget)4.Going to hospital can be very frightening for a child.(frighten)5.Your task is cleaning the old car over there on your own.(clean)二、完成句子1.虽然工作有难度,但很有趣。While the work is difficult,it is interesting.2.这一结果令人尤为意外,因为医学生们理应有着更好的卫生常识。The result was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed