人教版八年级英语下册units1-2单元综合测试卷

1、八年级下册Units1、2（45分钟100分）一、单项选择填空(30分)1.(2012广安中考)Guanganisabeautifulcity,isntitYes.Thereareabouttwovisitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand2.ThereWorldCupinBrazilin2014.ItwillbeplayedfromJune12toJuly13.Yeah!A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhave3.Wefindnecessarytogivechildrentimeandfr

2、eedomtorelax.A.thisB.thatC.it4.Icantbelievealittlegirlcanwritewell.A.so;soB.so;suchC.such;so5.Manypeopleeatmeatandvegetablesthantheydidbefore.Yes,thatswhytheyregettingfatterandfatter.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewer6.ItsimportantforherEnglishwellbecauseshewillgotoEnglandnextyear.A.learningB.tolear

3、nC.learns7.IdontliketouseQQtocommunicatewithmyclassmates.Whataboutyou,MariaIdont,.A.tooB.alsoC.either8.Wewillpasstheexamifwestudyhard.A.canB.isabletoC.beableto9.Youdbetternotgooutnow.Itsraining.Itdoesntmatter.Mynewcoatcankeeptherain.A.inB.ofC.out10.(2012兰州中考)AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayMr.White.Wh

4、yBecausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptfor11.WhatdoyouthinkofAliceSheisveryfriendly.Shealwaystheotherstudentsinherclass.A.argueswithB.fightswithC.getsonwellwith12.Ivejustborrowedacamera,butIdontknow.Youcanreadtheinstructions.A.howtouseitB.whentouseC.whattouse13.Tomiseightyearsoldandhesoldenoug

5、htohimself.A.wearB.dressC.puton14.Asweknow,plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.willweplanttreesonthehillMaybeintwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenIoftenfeelstressedout.A.HowareyouB.WhatswrongwithyouC.MayIhelpyou二、完形填空(10分)Manythingscancausestressinachildslife,butyoumustrememberthatsomekindsofstre

6、ssaregoodand1arebad.Thegoodkindofstresscanhelpyoutodothings2.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourreportbecausetheworrymakesyouprepareitwell3youreadittotheclass.Somestressisbadifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingforalongtime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsare4,ifafamilymemberissickorifyourehaving5atschool.T

7、hatkindofstressisntgoingtohelpyou,anditcanmakeyou6.Ifyoufindthatyouarestressed,youcantrytalkingaboutwhatistroublingyouwith7adultthatyoutrust(相信),8aparentorateacher.Heor9mayhavesomegoodideasandtellyou10tosolveyourproblems.1.A.otherB.theotherC.others2.A.goodB.WellC.nice3.A.afterB.whenC.before4.A.fight

8、ingB.workingC.resting5.A.questionsB.problemC.problems6.A.upsetB.happyC.angry7.A.aB.anC.the8.A.looklikeB.asC.like9.A.IB.weC.she10.A.whyB.whenC.how三、口语社交(10分)状况七选五。请阅读下边对话,依据其状况,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。A.Maybeyoureright.B.IsthereanythingwrongC.Illtrytounderstandher.D.Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything.E.Tha

9、tsagoodidea.F.Butshedoesntlikeitatall.G.CouldIuseyourtelephone,pleaseHello,Xiaohong!Hello!A:Youlookalittleupset.1B:Yes.Itsjustmymom.Shealwaysnags(絮叨)me.A:ReallyWhatdoesyourmothernagyouaboutB:2“Getupnow.Everythingmustbeinplace.Dontforgetyourpianolesson.”A:Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheir

10、children.B:Also,Imfondofpopmusic.3Wedonthavethesameinterestinmanythings.A:4ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.Youreluckytohavesuchagoodmother.B:Iagreewithyou.5A:Thatsright.Understandingisimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,shewillnevernag.四、阅读理解(10分)Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelo

11、oklikeCouldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwiththattheyareallpossible.fishforTheonlydinnerthingArchitects(forsureis建筑师)thatthebelievehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbe

12、usedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tokeepthehomestemperature.TheLizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenitsinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndar

13、ktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑风格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteainthem.Soeverydayinthemor

14、ning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.1.The“root”(根)ofthehouseusesthesoil(土壤)to.A.keepthehomestemperatureB.produceelectricityC.protectitfromthecoldwind2.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome.A.withtherootofaleafB.withtheenergyfromsunlightC.withthesoilundertheground3.

15、WhatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenitsinthebrightsunA.Itwilltakeinlight.B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillturndark.4.ThepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuturewillA.bemoredeliciousB.needmorecooksC.begreener5.Whatisthebesttitle(A.GreenhousesofthefutureB.Thegreener,thebetterC.Howtobuildgre

16、enhouses标题)ofthepassage五、任务型阅读(10分)IslandUniversityhasacompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.Readaboutthecompetitionontheirwebsite.SchoolCompetitionStudents!Hereisyourchancetohelpthephysicallydisabled(残疾人).Thinkoutarobotoramachinetohelpthemlivebetter.Therellbethreeprizes.Thewinningschoolswilleachget$15

17、,000.Readtheinformationbelow:(1)你们必然做什么呢TrytoknowproblemsfacedbythephysicallydisabledinHongKong.Writea200-wordarticleonthedifficultiesthesepeoplehavetosuffereachday.Trytoknowmoderninventionsthathelpthephysicallydisabled.Thenthinkoutarobotoramachinethatwillimprovethelivesofthephysicallydisabled.Drawy

18、ourinvention.(2)Youcanmakeasmanydrawingsasyouliketoshowyourinvention.Youcanevenmakeasmallmodelofyourinvention.Writeashortdescriptionofyourinvention.WhocanjoinAllmiddleschoolstudentsinHongKong.So,comeon!Jointhecompetition,andgetthechance!1.Wherecanyoufindtheinformation2.Whyistheschoolcompetitionheld3

19、.Whatprizewilleachwinningschoolget将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。六、词汇部分(5分)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.How(color)theflowersinthegardenare!2.Arethereanytall(build)nearyourhouse3.I(invite)tomyfriendspartylastSunday.4.DoyoubelievethespeakerspredictionNo,Ithinkhes(kid).5.Myparentsdontwantmetodoanyhousework.They

20、justdoitallby_(they).七、句子改错(10分)以下各句中均有一处错误,请写出并更正1.Willtherebefewerpollutioninthefuture2.Tomdoesntlikeplayinglonely.3.Hollywoodisoneofthebiggestmoviecompanyintheworld.4.Itseasyfortheboyworkoutthemathproblem.5.Predictthefuturecanbedifficult.八、书面表达(15分)我们学校举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的英语征文活动,请你依据下表提示,以“TheChangesin

21、MyHometown”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。TheChangesinMyHometown_答案解析一、1.【解析】选C。由题意知,此处意为“两千名旅客twothousandvisitors”,表示详细数量不用thousands。2.【解析】选B。therebe句型的未来时态为“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”,is/are的差别在于后跟的名词单复数形式。3.【解析】选C。察看it作形式宾语的用法。find+it+adj.+todosth.构造中,it取代后边的不定式(短语)作形式宾语。应选C。4.【解析】选C。第一空后接名词短语alittle

22、girl,用such修饰；第二空后是副词well,用so修饰。5.【解析】选C。依据句中than可知此处应当用比较级。依据答语：是的,那就是他们变得愈来愈胖的原因。可知前一句：好多人比从前吃的肉多,吃的蔬菜少了。fewer修饰可数名词,应选C项。6.【解析】选B。固定句式Its+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.。【解析】选C。either用于否认句句末,表示“也”。8.【解析】选C。beableto可以用于未来时,can不可以与will连用。【解析】选C。keepout不让进入。【解析】选A。由题意知,Mr.White没有回家,此处意为“除以外”,用except。11.【解析】选C。

23、由“Sheisveryfriendly.”可知她在班上能和其余同学和平共处。getonwellwithsb.和某人和平共处。12.【解析】选A。由上句句意“我刚借了一个照相机,但我不知道怎么用。”可知是对于方式的,要用how。13.【解析】选B。wear表示穿的状态,puton表示穿的动作,dress后接sb.作宾语,表示“给某人穿衣服”。14.【解析】选B。发问“in+时间段”用howsoon表示“再过多久(才能)”,用未来时态。15.【解析】选B。由答语“我经常感觉紧张”。可知是咨询“你怎么了”。Whatswrongwithyou意为“你怎么了”,应选B。二、1.【解析】选C。由句中的“s

24、ome”可知此后边应用others与其响应。some.others.意为“一些另一些”。应选C。2.【解析】选B。由上下文语境知这类压力有助于你把事情做好。do.well“把做好”,well是副词,作状语,修饰说明动作。3.【解析】选C。由语境知此处意为“在向全班同学阅读从前”,before“在从前”,应选C。4.【解析】选A。由句中的“maynotfeelwell”可知只有A项fighting“争执”符合语境。5.【解析】选C。由语境知此处意为“假如你在学校碰到问题”,problem“问题”,指需要解决的问题,是可数名词,其复数形式为problems。haveproblems“碰到问题”。应

25、选C。6.【解析】选A。由第二段第一句及语境知此处意为“这类压力会使你心烦”。upset“心烦的,丧气的”。【解析】选B。表示“泛指”,且adult以元音音素开头,故其前用an。【解析】选C。此处表示列举,故用like。like作介词时,意为“像”。9.【解析】选C。由前面的he可知此后应用she与之对应。10.【解析】选C。此处意为“如何解决你的问题”。how“如何；如何”。应选C。三、答案：15.BDFAC四、1.【解析】选A。由表格的第一栏的最后两句可知房子扎根于地下,用土壤来保温。2.【解析】选B。由表格的第一栏的第二、三句可知房子的表面可以采集阳光产生能量。3.【解析】选C。由表格第二栏的第二句Whenitsinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstro