Unit 5【夯实基础】-学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）

1、Unit 5单元基础练习与测试（总分值100分）I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出以下单词。（每题1分，共计10分）It was（报道）that there was going to be a football match.I cant read when you are in my（光线）.The radio says that there will be a heavy（暴风雨）tomorrow.Thc Chinese national badminton team（打败）the Japanese team 3-2 in Australia on May 27.I still cant un

2、derstand （he meaning of （his（段落）.Mary closed her eyes and listened to him in s.We should try our best to help people in this poor a.The flood waters （iftzK） began to r.s realized that （here was someone following me. We hope that the little girl can tell us the t, because we dont want to be cheated.根

3、据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每题1分，共计10分）.如果你很累的话，你很快就会睡着的。If you are really （ired, youll soon.我每天闹钟一响就起床了。I gel up as soon as the alarm every day.最初他在班里有点害羞，但现在很开朗了。he was a little shy in class, but now he is very outgoing.老师要我们把旧图片取下来挂上新的。The teacher asked us to the old pictures and put up the new ones.我确信你能通过驾照

4、考试。I that you can pass the drivers test.你的卧室太凌乱了，你最好把它清扫干净。Your bedroom is .Youd better clean it up.但是之后，风力会逐渐减弱。.C【解析】我和妈妈立刻开始收拾东西并且把它们搬到楼上,take up意为“占用”;make up 意为组成;pick up意为”捡起，收拾”;set up意为“建立.B【解析】根据卜.文的描述可知，每过一分钟事情都变得更糟了。.A【解析】前句“电脑、电视和装满贵重物品的重箱子被拿到了安全之所“与后句”我们的 钢琴、沙发、洗衣机和热水器都仍然在那里 被损坏了”之间为转折关

5、系。意为“可是”;like 意为“像”;instead意为代替，而不是“;for example意为“例如”。应选A。.D【解析】知道你家正在被破坏已经够糟了，可是意识到你无法做什么事情来阻止它感觉 更差劲。stop“阻止”符合语境。.C【解析】联系上文我和妈妈在起可推断,妈妈此处的说话对象应是我，应选C。37【解析】当最后能安全外出时，小区的所有人都聚集在街道的拐角。hardly意为“几乎 不”;quickly意为“迅速地”;finally意为最后;slowly意为缓慢地。应选C。38.C【解析】这里表示顺承关系，表示“人们变成了朋友，而朋友那么变得像家人”。39B.【解析】从这场洪水中，我

6、确实学到了一些东西。anything意为“任何事”，多用于一般疑问 句或否认句中；something意为“某件事，多用于肯定句中;everything意为“每件事,一切“； nothing意为没有事，.C【解析】我知道在将来，当我看到那些在自然灾害中无家可归的人们时，我能理解他们。 disabled意为”残疾的”;sick意为“生病的”;homeless意为”无家可归的”;old意为“年老的”。V.阅读理解 A.B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中收银员说的话“m sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.”可知，这个男孩没有足够

7、的钱买这个玩偶。应选B。, B 解析细节理解题。由第二段中“Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas, he said”可知，男孩想给妹妹买玩具娃娃。. C【解析】句意猜想题.根据后句 quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again . Okay , he said . I hope that I have enough . I added some of my money to his without letting him s

8、ee and we started to count it, There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. Thank you , God , for giving me enough money ! the little boy said .我赶紧伸手去拿钱包，建议我们再一次数钱.好吧，”他说.我希望我有足够的钱.” 我把一些钱给了他，没有让他看到，我们开始数数.有足够的钱买娃娃，甚至一些剩余的钱， 谢谢你，上帝，给了我足够的钱！小男孩说.可知结合选项，My heart nearly stopped ,意为那位作家

9、被这个男孩深深感动了.应选C. A【解析】细节判断题.根据第三段句子My sister has gone to be with God . Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too ,我妹妹已经和上帝在一起了.爸爸说妈妈很快 也会去看上帝的.可知那个男孩的妈妈病得很重.应选A. D【解析】细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子I quickly reached for my walel and suggested that we count the money again . Okay , he said . I hope (hat I

10、 have enough . I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. Thank you , God , fbr giving me enough money ! the little boy said .我赶紧伸手去拿钱包，建议我们再一次数钱，好吧，”他说.我希望我有 足够的钱.“我把一些钱给了他，没有让他看到，我们开始数数.有足够的钱买娃娃，

11、甚至 一些剩余的钱，谢谢你，上帝，给了我足够的钱！小男孩说.可知他给了那个男孩一些钱 来买这个洋娃娃.应选D.B.C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中 her 1 O-year-old son 和“He wanted to tell her what his brother Leo, who was two years younger, had done. ”可知，史密斯夫人有两个儿了，大儿了- 10 岁，小儿子 比他小两岁，应该是8岁。故此题选择C项。. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While I was playing outside and Dad was on a call th

12、is afternoon, Leo took his crayons to write and draw on the new wallpaper.可知， 爸爸当 时在打 。故木题选择B项。.A【解析】词义猜想题。根据第三段第一句中Mrs. Smith gol very angry可知，史密斯夫 人很生气。由画线词所在句中的his bad behavior可知，史密斯夫人认为小儿子的行为是不 好的，所以推测她应该是责骂了小儿子。故此题选择A项。.D 解析细节理解题。根据As she saw the wall, she was moved deeply at once. ” 可知， 当她看见墙纸

13、上的画的时候，她立刻被深深地感动了。moved与touched同义，故此题选择 D项。.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段利奥在墙纸上写的字及最后一段中的II makes the family members remember the little boys true love 可知，这幅画展示了利奥真挚的爱，所 以A项正确。VL根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。51. B 52. D 53. A54. C 55. EVII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。51. B 52. D 53. A54. C 55. E56.suddenly57.heavily58,stran

14、gers59.reporter 60. was rainingVIH.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。61.was 62.tcachcrs 63. bccausc/sincc/as 64.was invited65.Luckily66.At67.relaxed68. the69. What 70. meIX.书面表达。Yesterday evening, everyone was at home.lt was 7 oclock.I was taking the rubbish out of our house.My father was reading (he newspaper as usua

15、l.My mother was busy.She was cooking dinner for us in the kitchen.My sister was listening to music in her bcdroom.She likes music very much . What was my brother doing? He was watching a film on his computer with his two friends.They all liked it very much.But the wind will later on.2008年8月8日对中国人来说很

16、有意义。The date, August 8th, 2008 great 当开始下雨的时候，迈克还在前往学校的路上。Chinese.Mike was stillto school when it began to rain.凯特在路边看到了一只狗。Kate saw a dog.(he road.HI.单项选择。（每题1分，共计But the wind will later on.2008年8月8日对中国人来说很有意义。The date, August 8th, 2008 great 当开始下雨的时候，迈克还在前往学校的路上。Chinese.Mike was stillto school whe

17、n it began to rain.凯特在路边看到了一只狗。Kate saw a dog.(he road.HI.单项选择。（每题1分，共计15分）Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult?Yes. I could work it out.A. hardlyB. easilyWc soon the mountains.A. made our ways toC. made us way toHow is your English study?C. finallyD. nearlymade way toD. made our way t

18、oNot bad. But I learning English grammar.A. am interested inhave a little troublePeter got an A in the English exam. He isnt good at English at all.Thals all rightC. It doesnt matteram good atD. have no troubleB. Of courseD. Youre kiddingIt rained last night. And it destroyed his old house.A. heavy;

19、 completeB. heavy; completelyC. heavily; completeD. heavily; completelyShall wc go to the airport to your sister?一I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick up C. look afterD. come acrossA. has doingB. had doneC. is doingD. was doingA. has doingB. had doneC. is doingD.

20、was doing.What were you doing the rainstorm came?A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how. Liu Fei saw in the next room just now. What happened?一I dont know. Lets go and have a look.A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. anything strangeD. strange anything. 一I found a good job in the big city.How lucky you a

21、re!A. completely B. loudlyC. differentlyD. recentlyIV.完形填空。（每题1分，共计10分）At the midnight, thunder （雷）was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room.1 Adam! Adam! Get up! Wcrc flooding! He shouted and 31 me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the baseme

22、nt （地下室）.It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to 32 things and lake them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feel lelt quite cold.Things got 33 every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, TV and heavy boxes fi

23、lled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 34 ,our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there - being destroyed. There was nothing we could do.Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you cant do anything to 35 it feels ev

24、en worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue（营救）boats were floating in our streets. Mother told 36 to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.When it was 37 safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street comer. People became friend

25、s, 38 friends became like family. People comforied（安 慰）each other. We learnt later that the storm became a flash flood on the report.I really have learnt 39 from this flood. Eve leamt what destruction （毁灭）is and what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch 40 people in natural disasters, I

26、can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them.31. A. beatB.shookC. touchedD. hit31. A. beatB.shookC. touchedD. hit32. A. take upB. make upC. pick upD. set up33. A. betterB. worseC. easierD. more34. A. HoweverB. LikeC. InsteadD. For example35. A. keepB. throwC. a

27、ffordD. stop36. A. herB. themC. meD. your37. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly38.A. soB. orC. andD. but39. A. anythingB. somethingC. everylhingD. nothing40. A. disabledB. sickC. homelessD. oldV.阅读理解（每题2分，共计20分）AI was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier （U攵彳艮员）hand a little boy his money

28、back, saying,44Pm sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll. I walked towards him and asked him who （he doll was for.“Its the doll that my sister wanted most fbr Christmas, “ he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, “N

29、o, Santa Claus cant bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins hcr.His eyes were so sad while saying this. My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll w

30、ith her to give it to my sister.”My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. Okay, “ he said. UI hope that I have enough/* I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and e

31、ven some spare money left “Thank you, God, fbr giving me enough money! M the little boy said.I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.41 .Why couldnt the boy buy the doll?Because he didnt know the cashier.Because he didnt have enough money.C. Because he didnt find the doll.D.

32、 Because the dolls had been sold out.42.The boy wanted to buy the doll for.A. Santa ClausB. his sisterhis motherD. his fatherWhat docs the underlined(画线的)sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?The writers heart stopped working suddenly.The writer had a heart problem.The writer was so touched by the boy.The wr

33、iter was scared after hearing the story.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?The boys mom was badly ill.The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.The boys mom wanted the doll most.Santa Claus brought the doll to the boys sister.Wha( did the writer do to help the boy?He bought

34、 the boy a doll.He found a good doctor to save his mother.He told (he cashier to sell the doll to the boy.He gave the boy some money to buy (he doll.BOne day, when Mrs. Smith returned home from work and was very tired, her I O-year-old son ran up (o her. He wanted to tell her what his brother Leo, w

35、ho was two years younger, had done.While I was playing outside and Dad was on a call this afternoon, Leo took his crayons to write and draw on the new wallpaper (墙纸)in the living room. 1 told him you would be mad at him fbr doing it again, but 1 couldnt stop him.”After hearing this, Mrs. Smith got v

36、ery angry and ran to look for the little boy quickly. She called his full name as she ran, but she couldnt find him. For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wall paper. She scolded the little boy fbr his had behavior. The more she scolded, the madder she got. F

37、inally, she was so tired arid stopped shouting. Then she came into the living room to see what had happened. As she saw the wall, she was moved deeply at once. That was on the wallpaper? Oh, there was a heart picture on the wall and inside the picture it said, “I love my family.And the little hoy ju

38、st stood behind the door, looking at her quietly. He must afraid of being scolded by his mother, so he tried to hide himself somewhere! “Come on, dcar! Mrs. Smith said to Leo as she came to him, and she kissed him gently.Now the wallpaper is kept where Mrs. Smith found it. It makes the family member

39、s remember the little hoyA true love, and they all feci happy and warm when they see it.How old was Leo?A. 12 years old.B.IO years old.C. 8 years old.D.14 years old.What was the father doing when Leo drew on the new wallpaper?A.He was playing outside.B.Hc was making a phone call.C.He was playing gam

40、es with his son.D.He was drawing on the wall paper.What does the underlined word scold” mean in Chinese?A.斥责B.表扬C.喊叫D.指出.What did Mrs. Smith feel when she saw the picture Leo drew on the wallpaper?She was unhappy.She was disappointed.She was angry.She was touched.5O.What can we learn from the passag

41、e?Leo showed his love by writing and drawing on the wallpaper.Leo wanted to play the hide-and-seek game with his mother.It was the first time for Leo to write and draw on the wallpaper.At last, Mrs. Smith was still angry with the little boy.VL根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。（每题1分，共计5分）A： Hi, Cindy. At seven

42、oclock last night you werent at home, were you?B： No. 51A： Well, I called you at seven oclock but no one answered. Where were you?B： 52A： What were you doing there at that time?B ：53 What did you call for?A： 54B： Oh, did you work it out in the end?A： Yes, I did.B： 55A： Your good friend Frank.B： Oh,

43、Frank is better at math than me.I was having a party for her.What happened?I wanted you to help me work out a math problem.I was at my friends home.Who helped you?VII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共计5分). The car(sudden) stopped in front of me.The oceans are(heavy) polluted by plastic waste.Dont talk with(stran

44、ge) on the Internet. They may be bad men.Lisa dreams of being a(report). When I got home yesterday afternoon, it (rain) hard.vni.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。(每题1分，共计io分)relax, the, be, was, invite, teacher, what, because, luck, at, I1( was our schools yearly dancing show. 161.excited that I was chosen by the tea

45、cher this time ahhough I didnt have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and 62. It made me very proud.However, I was a bit sad 63.my father had no time to watch me dance. He 64.to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely conic to my sho

46、w if he could. 65. , my mother and iny elder sister were still coming to watch iny show.66.(he beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress andgetting my make-up done, I felt 67. Then I went on to ihe stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in 68

47、.second row.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother.69.a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made70. smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and kicky to have my familys support.IX.书面表达（共15分）假设你是M汰e,警察为调查昨晚7点发生的一起案件，准备询问你们一家人案发时正 在干什么。