结膜病专业知识课件

1、第一节 细菌性结膜炎 Bacterial conjunctivitis10/8/20221眼科学第一节 细菌性结膜炎 Bacterial conjunc一、急性卡他性结膜炎 Acute catarrhal conjunctivitis 病因 Etiology临床表现 Clinical findings诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention 10/8/20222眼科学一、急性卡他性结膜炎 Acute catarrhal co二、慢性卡他性结膜炎 Chronic catarrhal conjunctivitis病因 Etiology临床表现 Clinical f

2、indings诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment 10/8/20223眼科学二、慢性卡他性结膜炎 Chronic catarrhal 三、淋菌性结膜炎Gonococcalconjunctivitis临床表现 Clinical findings 眼分泌物增多 结膜充血 ocular secretion and conjunctival hyperemia.10/8/20224眼科学三、淋菌性结膜炎Gonococcalconjunctivit治疗 Treatment首先要查找致病原因，然后针对不同致病原因进行恰当治疗。first of all,it is necessary to l

3、ook for the cause,and then to give proper management according to different causes.10/8/20225眼科学治疗 Treatment首先要查找致病原因，然后针对不同致第二节 衣原体性结膜炎 Chlamydial conjunctivitis 10/8/20226眼科学第二节 衣原体性结膜炎 Chlamydial conju沙眼 Crachoma病因 Etiology沙眼衣原体感染 infection of Chlamydia trachomatis临床表现 Clinical findings 眼分泌物增多，结膜

4、充血，睑结膜乳头增生，上下穹窿部结膜布满滤泡。ocular secretion and conjunctival hyperemia.，papillary hyperplasia in palpebral conjunctiva,follicles are full of upper and lower fornical conjunctiva.10/8/20227眼科学沙眼 Crachoma病因 Etiology10/3/2后遗症与并发症Sequela and complication1、睑内反及倒睫 Entropion and trichiasis2、上睑下垂 Blepharoptosis

5、3、睑球粘连 Symblepharon4、实质性角结膜干燥症 Parenchymatous xerosis of conjunctiva5、慢性泪囊炎 Chronic dacryocysititis6、角膜混浊 Corneal opacity10/8/20228眼科学后遗症与并发症Sequela and complicati治疗 Treatment包括局部用药 systemic administration 全身用药及手术治疗 operative treatment.10/8/20229眼科学治疗 Treatment包括局部用药10/3/20229眼第三节 病毒性结膜炎 Viral conju

6、nctivitis流行性角结膜炎 Epidemic keratocojunctivitis病因 Etiology病原体是腺病毒 The pathogen is adenovirus.10/8/202210眼科学第三节 病毒性结膜炎 Viral conjunctivit临床表现 Clinical findings刺激症状显著,自觉有异物感、刺痒、疼痛、畏光和流泪 appear strong irritating symptoms,such as foreign body sensation,itching,pain,photophobia and tearing etc.耳前淋巴结肿大并有压痛p

7、reauricular lymphadenectasis and tenderness.同时出现角膜炎症状 at the same time,appear the symptom of keratitis10/8/202211眼科学临床表现 Clinical findings刺激症状显著,治疗 Treatment本病无特效药物 there is no specific drug for the disorder药物治疗以局部治疗为主 mainly depends on topical treatment.10/8/202212眼科学治疗 Treatment本病无特效药物10/3/202212第

8、六章 角膜病 Disease of the cornea 10/8/202213眼科学第六章 角膜病 Disease of the corne第一节 角膜炎症 Corneal inflammation病因 Etiology 外源性、内源性、局部蔓延 exogenous.endogenous.local speading诊断 Diagnosis症状 实验室检查 clinical findings lab examinations10/8/202214眼科学第一节 角膜炎症 Corneal inflammation治疗原则 The treatment principles 1.去除病因 rid o

9、f pathogenic causes2.积极控制感染 control infection3.增强全身及局部抵抗力 enhance systemic and local resistance4.促进愈合 promote to heal 5. 减少瘢痕形成 reduce scar formation 10/8/202215眼科学治疗原则 The treatment principles第二节 炎症 Keratitis10/8/202216眼科学第二节 炎症 Keratitis10/3/202216眼科细菌性角膜溃疡 Bacterial corneal ulcer临床表现 Clinical fin

10、dings治疗 Treatment 10/8/202217眼科学细菌性角膜溃疡 Bacterial corneal ulc单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎 Herpes simple keratitis临床表现 Clinical findings治疗 Treatment 10/8/202218眼科学单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎 Herpes simple kera蚕蚀性角膜溃疡 Rodent ulcer or Mooren ulcer临床表现Clinical findings治疗Treatment 10/8/202219眼科学蚕蚀性角膜溃疡 Rodent ulcer or Moore角膜软化症 Keratomal

11、acia临床表现 Clinical findings治疗 Treatment 10/8/202220眼科学角膜软化症 Keratomalacia临床表现 Cl第七章 巩膜病 Scleral disorder10/8/202221眼科学第七章 巩膜病 Scleral disorder10/第一节 概述 General description原因 The cause1. 与多种全身感染性疾病有关 Related to many systemic infectious disorders2.外伤或感染 The injury or infection3. 自身免疫性疾病 Autoimmune desmosis10/8/202222眼科学第一节 概述 General description原因 临床特点 Clinical characteristic治疗 Treatment10/8/202223眼科学临床特点 Clinical characterist第二节 表层巩膜炎 Episcleritis一结节性表层巩膜炎 Nodular episcleritis二周期性表层巩膜炎 Periodic episcl