新概念第二册第二课重点讲解

1、Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?【Newwordsandexpressions】生和短untiloutsideprep.adv.直到外面ringv.（、等）响（rang,rung）auntn.姑，姨，舅母repeatv.重复untilprep.直到until用于表示作、状等的持，可“向到达止”或“在以前”。1)在必然句中，它与表示持性状的用，表示持到某一刻:Illwaithereuntil5.我会在里等到5点。Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.直到他回来止,他爸爸都是活着的.2)在否定句中，它平时与描述短作的用，表示“到止”、“直到才”:Shec

2、annotarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。Hisfatherdidntdieuntilhecameback.直到他回来,他爸爸才死.3)until后的从句的止以前,个作做了是没做？做了前面的主句用必然；没做前面的主句用否定:He_A(C)_(wait)untilitstoppedraining.A.waitedB.didntwaitA.leaveB.leftC.didntleaveIstayinbeduntiltwelveoclock.Ididntgetupuntil12oclock.outsideadv.外面（作状）Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldo

3、utside.ring(rang.rung)v.(、等)响vt.，(、等)响(种响是难听的,经常是提示人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.而等响要用jingle，jingle(bell)(儿)响叮当vt.打（美中用call）ringsb.某人打TomorrowIllringyou.n.（打）givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.n.戒指auntn.姑,姨,舅(所有一的女性都用个称呼)男性是uncle:叔叔他的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(

4、不分男女)aunt的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女repeatv.重复vt.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulparty.vi.重做，重Pleaserepeatafterme.Dontrepeat.Text】ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithough

5、t.Itsrainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.Ivejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.Imcomingtoseeyou.ButImstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.Imhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!参照译文：那是个星期天,而在星期天我是向来不早起的,有时我要向来躺到吃午饭的时候.上个星期天,我起得很晚.我望望窗

6、外,外面一片暗淡.“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了.”正在这时,电话铃响了.是我姑母露西打来的.“我刚下火车,”她说,“我这就来看你.”“但我还在吃早饭。”我说.“你在干什么?”她问道.“我正在吃早饭。”我又说了一遍.“天啊,”她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”【课文讲解】1、ItwasSunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（性代词，it能够指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：emptysubject）。作为第三人称单数的中Itisalovelybaby.2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.1）onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期

7、天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必定省略：Illseeyounext/thisFriday.2）never向来不(能够直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面必然要加助动词)Idontlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：Itstimeforbednow.Youmuststay/remaini

8、nbedforanothertwodays.你必定再卧床两天。4、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.justthen:就在那时若是不知道对方性别,他/她能够用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?5、Ivejustarrivedbytrain,1)by直接加交通工具(不能够有任何修饰词,复数)；若是加修饰词,就要换掉Igooutbybus.Igooutin/ontwobuses.（指详尽的两辆车介词用in/on）by用in或onLongagopeoplecouldgotoAmericaonlybyship/sea.若是是特指的交通工具，

9、则要加冠词或其他限制词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.byair乘飞机bybicycle/bike骑自行车byboat坐船bybus乘公共汽bycar乘小汽byland由路byplane趁便bysea由海路byship坐船bytrain乘火6、Imcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.用come的行家becoming表示一般将来，表示近期按划或安排要行的作。同用法的有：go，come，leave，arrive，land（着），meet，die，start，return，join7、Dearme!天哪!英国人Dearme!或Mydear!美国人:Mygod!注意美英的音

10、不同样.【Keystructures】行家和一般在1)行家表示的当正在生或正在生的事件,也用来表示段(一段)的向。行家常与now，just，still等副用：Iamworkingasateacher.段Heisstillsleeping.（在在睡）Janeisjustdressingup.正在打扮。一般在表示性作,真理,是去、在和将来都会生的事情。一般在一般与率副often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等用。HelenneverwritestoherbrotherTony.Shesometimesringshim.率副1)率副经常放

11、在句子中的前,非后；Heoftengetsuplate.Teaisalwaysatfouroclock.Isteaalwaysatfouroclock?非实义动词:（除此之外都是实义动词）系动词(be)帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)神情动词(must,can,may)2)若是既有又有非,要放在两个之；Icouldneverfindtheplace.Hehasseldombeentoseeme.3)疑句中副经常放在主后边；Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?4)在否定句中not必放在always以前，而且也出在generall

12、y、normally、often、regularly和usually以前；not必出在sometimes和frequently此后。Hedoesntalwayscomebytrain.5)表示必然的副能够用在句尾；IgetpaidonFridayusually.在特和需要比，frequently、sometimes、generally、normally、usually等副可用于句首。VeryoftenthephoneringswhenIminbath.6)形容作状Ifrequentlygotobedhungry.我经常空腹去睡。Heoftengetsuplate.他常起床很晚。Hewentto

13、schoolhungry.他着肚子上学.Youmustcomeherehungry.你必空腹来里.SpecialDifficulties】以what开的感句：在英中可用what引的感句来表示惊诧、怒、欢乐等感情，在感中主采用正常序。What对名词惋惜，惋惜句的结构为：What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!（主、谓可省）有上下文和必然的语境,才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示责怪或不大好的意思。Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊！What(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!【Multiplechoice

14、questions】HedoesntgetupearlyonSundays.Hegetsup_a_.a.lateb.latelyc.slowlyd.hardlylate晚的lately=recently近来的,近来的.He_a_outofthewindowandsawthatitwasraining.a.lookedb.sawc.remarkedd.watchedlook表示看的动作，后边必然要加介词see表示看的结果，后边直接加宾语watch表示观看，后边直接加宾语,但宾语必然是能够活动的东西lookatpictures(对)；watchpictures(错)Breakfastisthefi

15、rst_d_oftheday.a.foodb.dinnerc.lunchd.meallunch中餐food食品dinner正餐一天中最丰盛的那顿饭,可能是中餐,也可能是晚餐,但决不会是早饭.meal一顿饭KeytoKSExercisesA1areplaying?play?iskicking?isrunning2Whatareyoudoing?mylandladyasked.Imleaving,Mrs.Lynch,Ianswered.Whyareyouleaving?sheasked.?friendsnevercometovisitme?Ifrequentlygotobedrarelyliste

16、n?Ialwaysfeelcold?IB1Sherarelyanswersmyletters.2Weneverworkaftersixoclock.3TheshopsalwayscloseonSaturdayafternoons.4Doyoualwaysgotoworkbycar?5Ourteacherfrequentlycollectsourexercisebooks.6Wesometimesspendourholidaysabroad.7IoftenbuyCDs.8DoyoueverbuyCDs?KeytoSDExercises1Whatawonderfulgarden(thisis)!2Whatasurprise(thisis)!3Whatalotoftroubleheiscausing!4Whatwonderfulactors(the