with的复合结构用法及例句

1、with 的复合结构用法及例句Withwithwithoutwithwithout谓语动词充当。with 的六种用法含例句：表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以,用）,如：withacar 用卡车withcare=carefully 认真地with kindness=kindly 亲切地表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如：With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工

2、作还要快些.withas：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词；后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较：He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.Peoples ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.复合结构“with+时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、 介词短语等.如：with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉. Dont

3、speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话.with+宾语+ 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前. He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上.with +宾语+ 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见.The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.with+宾语

4、+现在分词He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了.I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假.with +宾语+ 过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿.All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.with +宾语+ 动词不定式I cant go out with all these clothes t

5、o wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了.With such good cadres to carry out the Partys policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的 政策, 我们感到放心.with +宾语+ 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.With 复合结构：一、with 或 without+名词/代词+形容词例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）2.With the weather s

6、o close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨（原因状语）二、with 或 without+名词/代词+副词例句：1.She left the room with all the lights on. 她离开了房间，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）2.The boy stood there with his headdown. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）三、with 或 without+名词/代词+介词短语例句：1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in hi

7、s hand. 他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。（伴随情况）2. With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）四、with 或 without+名词/代词+非谓语动词1、with 或 without+名词/代词 +动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）2. With a lot o

8、f work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。例句: 1.With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况）3、with + 名词 (或代词)

9、 + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例句: 1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语） 五、with 或 without+名词/代词+补语例句：1.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden. 有可能，这个人死的时候还没有人知道那些钱币被藏在哪里。2.Hewonderedifhecouldslideoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyonenoticing(him). 他想他是否可以