中考英语精华话题复习学校和学校生活完美课件

1、School and school life(学校和学校生活)(7A Unit 3，Unit 9，9 Unit 1，Unit 14)话题四School and school life(学校和学校生活中考英语精华话题复习学校和学校生活完美1box(n.) _(复数)箱；盒2dictionary(n.) _(复数)字典；词典3help(v.&n.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) _(adj.)有益的 _(反义词)无用的4watch(n.) _(复数)表；手表5library(n.) _(复数)图书馆 _(n.)图书管理员6find(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)发现；找到7lose(v.)

2、_(过去式) _(过去分词)丢失8favorite(adj.) _._(同义词短语)最喜欢的9music(n.) _(n.)音乐家 _(adj.)音乐的10history(n.) _(复数)历史boxesdictionarieshelpedhelpedhelpfulhelplesswatcheslibrarieslibrarianfoundfoundlostlostlikebestmusicianmusical histories1box(n.) _(复数)箱；盒boxes11useful(adj.) _(反义词) 无用的12pronounce(v.) _(n.)发音；读音13express(

3、v.) _(n.)表情；表达方式14active(adj.) _(n.)活动15create(v.) _(adj.)有创造力的16ability(n.) _(复数)能力；才能17connect(v.) _(n.)联系18wise(adj.) _(比较级) _(最高级) _(adv.)聪明地 19congratulate(v.) _(n.)祝贺20manage(v.) _(n.)经营者；经理21thank(v.) _(adj.)感谢的；感激的22thirst(n.) _(adj.)口渴的；渴望的uselesspronunciationexpressionactivitycreativeabili

4、tiesconnectionwiserwisestwiselycongratulationmanagerthankfulthirsty11useful(adj.) _(反义词) 1_high(school) 高中2in a_ 连续几次地3look _ at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾4make a_ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)5_ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静6_by(时间)逝去；过去7_in 信任；信赖8_of all 首先9be _ for 渴望；渴求10be _ to sb.对某人心存感激seniorrowbackmesskeepgobelievefirstthirstythankful

5、1_high(school) 高中seni11ahead_ 在面前12_with 连同；除以外还13be _ for 对有责任；负责任14_ _ 出发；启程15separate_ 分离；隔开16be_ _ 天生具有17look_ 查阅；抬头看18depend_ 依赖；依靠19_attention_ 关注；注意20connect._ 把和连接起来21give _ report 做报告22_the teacher _ help 向老师寻求帮助ofalongresponsiblesetoutfrombornwithuponpaytowithaaskfor11ahead_ 在面前ofalongr23h

6、ave._common 有共同之处24_subject 最喜爱的学科25from._.从到26_box 铅笔盒；文具盒27_me 劳驾；请原谅28What_.? 怎么样？好吗？29thank you_.为而感谢你30Youre_ ! 别客气！31ID_ 学生卡；身份证32ask._.请求；恳求(给予)33a set_ 一套；一副infavoritetopencilexcuseaboutforwelcomecardforof23have._common 有共同1Is_/_your pencil?这/那是你的铅笔吗？No，it _. Its _ pencil.不，是他的铅笔。2_ your _ s

7、ubject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？My favorite subject is PE.我最喜欢体育。_do your like PE.?你为什么喜欢体育？Because its fun.因为它有趣。thisthatisnthisWhatsfavoriteWhy1Is_/_your pencil?3_is your geography class?你的地理课在什么时候？Its_ _and_.在星期一和星期五。4_do you learn English?你怎样学英语？I learn_ _with a group.我通过小组合作学习。5_you learn English by_ _？你通过大声

8、朗读来学习英语吗？6Dont read_ _ _.Read word groups.不要一个单词一个单词地读，要按词组读。7_ _you read，_ _youll be.你读得越多就会越快。WhenonMondayFridayHowbyworking DoreadingaloudwordbywordThemorethefaster3_is your geography c8I was_ _ask questions_ _my poor pronunciation.我害怕问问题是因为我发音不好。9I dont know_ _ _my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。1

9、0Everyone is_ _the _ to learn.每个人天生就有学习能力的。11But_ _ _you can do this well_ _your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。12Knowledge_ _questioning.知识源于提问。13Who told someone to_ _ _from running?谁说在跑步时要休息一下？afraidtobecauseofhowtoincreasebornwithabilitywhetherornotdependsoncomesfromtakeabreak8I was_ _ask qu14

10、She helped you to_ _the answers yourself_ _ _difficult they were.无论多难她都帮你让你自己找出答案。15_ _her，I put in more _ and my exam scores doubled.因为她，我更加努力，从而我的考试分数翻了一倍。16Im trying_ _my_.我在尽力保持冷静。17I am_ _ _going to senior high school.我正期待进入高中。18I cant believe_ _the time went by!真难以相信时光流逝得如此快！workoutnomatterhow

11、Becauseofefforttokeepcoollookingforwardtohowfast14She helped you to_ _19You were all so_ _energy and_ _knowledge.你们都是如此得精力充沛，渴望知识。20Youve all_ _so much and Im so_ _you.你们已经长大了，我为你们感到极其的骄傲。21I hope youll remember the important people in your lives _ helped and _ you.我希望你会记得在你生活中曾经帮助和支持过你的重要的人。22As yo

12、u_ _on your new journey，you shouldnt forget _you _ _.在你们新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你们来自何处。fullofthirstyforgrownupproudofwhosupportedsetoutwherecamefrom19You were all so_ _1fish【典例在线】I have three fish at home.我家里有三条鱼。There are many fishes in the sea.大海里有很多种鱼。I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的鱼肉。【拓展精析】意为“鱼”，是可数名词，单复数同形；fi

13、sh也可加es，指不同种类的鱼。意为“鱼肉”，是不可数名词。 意为“钓鱼”，是动词。常用于短语go fishing，意为“去钓鱼”。1fish2depend on【典例在线】The price depends on the quality.价格依质量而定。All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。The amount you pay depends on where you live.付钱多少要视你住在哪里而定。You cant depend on your parents forever.你不能永远依赖你的父母。

14、【拓展精析】depend on 意为“视而定；依靠；依赖”，其后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式或从句。既不能用于进行时态，也不可用于被动语态。2depend on3strict【典例在线】Our English teacher is very strict with us，and she is also very strict in her work.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格，而且她对她的工作要求也很严格。【拓展精析】strict形容词，意为“严厉的；严格的”； be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”； be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”。3strict

15、4separate from【典例在线1】Please separate the white shirts from the colored ones.请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。We talked until midnight and then separated.我们一直谈到午夜，然后才分开。The fence separates the garden from the yard.围栏把花园与院子分隔开了。【拓展精析1】separate from 意为“与分离；分开”。separate 此处作动词，意为“分开”，经常与from连用。【典例在线2】The children sleep i

16、n separate beds.孩子们睡在各自的床上。【拓展精析2】separate还可以作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”。4separate from1Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏芬发现英语很难学？【典例在线】I find it very interesting to learn English.我发现学英语很有趣。I found it hard to work with him.我发现和他一起工作很难。【拓展精析】“find itadj. to do sth.”意为“发现做某事”。find 后接复合宾语，其中

17、it在本结构中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。1Why did Wei Fen find it diff2I dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。【拓展精析】how to increase my reading speed是“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。英语中，疑问代词what，who，which和疑问副词where，when，why，how等后面可接动词不定式，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。We dont know when

18、to have the meeting.我们不知道什么时候开会。The problem is where to go.问题是去哪儿。注意：“疑问词动词不定式”结构作宾语时，其作用相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句主语相同时，可以与此结构互换。因此上面课文中的句子也可以转换为复合句：I dont know how I should increase my reading speed.I cant decide where to go.I cant decide where I should go.我不能决定该去哪儿。2I dont know how to increase1accept，re

19、ceive【典例在线】I have received an invitation，but I dont think Ill accept.我收到了一封邀请函，但我不准备接受邀请。【拓展精析】accept意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作本身是主动的。receive意为“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。1accept，receive2separate，divide【典例在线】The fence separates the garden from the yard.围栏把花园与院子分开了。This patient should be

20、separated from the others.这个病人应该与其他人分开。The apple is divided into two parts.这个苹果被分成两部分。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。【拓展精析】separate常与介词from连用，separate.from.表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分隔开。divide常与介词into连用，o.指把某个整块分割为若干部分。2separate，divide3pride，proud【典例在线】They take pride in everything

21、 good that I do.他们为我所做的每件好事而感到自豪。They are always proud of me.他们总是以我为骄傲。【拓展精析】proud形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。be proud to do sth.意为“因做某事而骄傲”，be proud of意为“以为骄傲”。pride名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。be the pride of意为“是的骄傲”，take pride in意为“以为骄傲”。3pride，proudA(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。1Yesterday I _(watch) a film about the history of the _(wat

22、ch) in my English class.2My teacher went to _(help) Lily and told her that reading books was very _(help) to her.3We have many different _(active) after school every day.They play a very _(active) part in our school life.4Maksim is a famous and talented _(music)He grew up in a _(music) family and sh

23、owed a _(music) ability.5Nowadays people usually use all kinds of QQ _(express) instead of words to _(express) what they want to say.watchedwatcheshelphelpfulactivitiesactivemusicianmusicmusical expressionsexpress A(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。watchedwatche6A Game of Thrones is not only a _(create) series but als

24、o _(create) miracle of audience rating and huge profits.7I think the best way to learn English is by _(use) it as much as possible.Keeping an English diary is also a _(use) way.8Everybody _(congratulate) Toms marriage and said _(congratulate) to him.9There are many different _(dictionary) on the she

25、lf and I like Longman _(dictionary) best.10The _(manage) are telling people how _(manage) a company in the meeting.creativecreatesusinguseful congratulatedcongratulationdictionariesdictionarymanagersto manage6A Game of Thrones is not onltasksgentlemendegreesovercomecaringtasksgentlemendegreesovercom

26、ectextbooksecretsto repeatphysicsfinishingtextbooksecretsto repeatphysicB根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(一)Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years，1._(没有人) of you did it alone. I hope youll remember the important people in your lives who helped and 2._(支持) youyour parents

27、，your teachers and your friends. Please 3._(考虑) what theyve done for you and what they mean to you.Never fail to be 4._(感激的) to the people around you.nonesupportedconsiderthankfulB根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确The end of junior high school is the 5._(开始) of a new life.I dont need to tell you that life

28、 in senior high school will be 6._(辛苦的) and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.Youll make 7._(错误) along the way，but the 8._(关键) is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.Behind each door you open

29、are 9._(机会) to learn new things，and you have the 10._(能力) to make your own choices.Choose wisely and be 11._(有责任心的) for your 12._(决定) and actions.Although you have to go your 13._(单独的) ways now，I hope that in a few years time，youll come back to visit our school.As you set out on your new 14._(旅途)，yo

30、u shouldnt forget where you came from.The future is 15._(你们的)Good 16._(好运) and hope to see you again sometime soon!beginninghardermistakeskeychancesabilityresponsibledecisionsseparatejourneyyoursluckThe end of junior high school (二)It is school time again，a new start of a new1._(阶段) You are probably

31、 feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel 2._(紧张) or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things，new teachers，and maybe 3._(甚至) a new school. 4._(幸运地)，these new worries only stay for a little while.On your first day，most teachers start the school y

32、ear by 5._(介绍) themselves and talking about all the things youll do that year.Maybe youll have a 6._(机会) to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class.The most important thing for you is to learn new 7._(规则) and follow them.After all，rules can make the school life better.8._(除之外)，the

33、 most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place.The first day of school doesnt sound bad，but there is still some 9._(建议)for you to make you a better person，such as 10._(养成) good learning 11._(习惯)，making a good plan and taking your schoolwork 12._(认真地)The last but not the leas

34、t is to have fun in your new school.As the 13._(谚语) goes: Good beginning is half done.periodnervousevenLuckilyintroducingchancerulesBesidesadvicedevelopinghabitsseriouslysaying(二)periodnervousevenLuckilyintC阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。(一)Last year，I did not lik

35、e my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly 1._ I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid 2._(ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Sto

36、ry.I fell in love 3._this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything 4._the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening

37、5._ just the key words.My pronunciation 6._(improve) well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I 7._(discover) that listening to something interesting is the secret 8._language learning.I also learned 9._(use) sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”I did not unde

38、rstand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story，I looked them 10._in a dictionary.thatto askwiththatforimproveddiscoveredtousefulupC阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在(二)When I first arrived in America，I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over my first month at schoo

39、l，I didnt see or hear anyone 1._(cheat)I found two reasons for this.First，2._any student cheats，he or she will get 3._(punish)My school has a rule called the Honor Code.It asks students 4._(not steal)，lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code，he 5._she will have to leave the school.During my fir

40、st year in the school，seven students left the school 6._of cheating.Second，American students dont care about 7._(score) as much as Chinese students do.They know 8._ colleges will look at their allround abilities instead 9._ only scores.So they have 10._(few) reasons to cheat.cheatingifpunishednot to

41、 stealorbecausescoresthatoffewer(二)cheatingifpunishednot to st(一)物主代词的练习：根据语境，用my，mine，her，hers，his，his，your，yours，our，ours，their，theirs填空，完成下列句子。1_uniform with brass buttons is missing.What should I do?2Lily said this was_ID card.3Is this notebook_，Tina? Yes，it is.4Girls are looking for_yellow cray

42、on.Is this_？ They hope it is.5Jack cant find_dictionary.Where is it?Myheryourstheirtheirshis(一)物主代词的练习：根据语境，用my，mine，her，h(二)特殊疑问句的练习：根据语境用what，why，when，who，how填空，完成下列句子。1_is your favorite teacher?My favorite teacher is my English teacher.2_do you like her best?Because she is friendly and patient._d

43、o you learn English?I usually learn English by listening to English music and reciting beautiful essays.3_do you have chemistry class on Fridays?It begins at 10 oclock.4_your favorite subject at school?My favorite subject is math.5_do you want to learn physics at MIT?Because it is famous and I can m

44、eet some excellent scholars.WhoWhyHowWhenWhatsWhy(二)特殊疑问句的练习：根据语境用what，why，when(三)by doing 句式的练习：用下列方框中的词组或单词的适当形式填空。1.I can remember more words by_.2I learn how to make delicious cakes by_.3Its a good way to improve our reading speed by_.4I passed this examination by_.5I got so much information by_

45、.making word cardsask my mothers help，make word cards，read as much as possible，search on the Internet，study with my friendsasking my mothers helpreading as much as possiblestudying with my friendssearching on the Internet(三)by doing 句式的练习：用下列方框中的词组或单(四)用适当时态完成下列句子：根据所给的动词，用其适当形式填空。1I cant_(pronounce

46、) some words so Im afraid of answering English teachers questions.2My parents_(encourage)me when I made a little progress.3Its very lucky for me to find my dictionary that I _(lose) several days before.4I_(miss) the last train so that I have to stay in the village one more night.5While the twins_(pl

47、ay) in a little garden，Linda was reading Happy Pnounceencouragedlosthave missedwere playing(四)用适当时态完成下列句子：根据所给的动词，用其适当形式填一、完形填空。Homework is as important as classwork.It helps you _1_ what you were taught in class._2_ after many long hours in school，many students dont want to do their homewo

48、rk.Here are some _3_ to help you complete your homework easily.Complete it as _4_ as possible You may be too tired to complete your homework after returning from school.But the sooner you complete it，the _5_ it is.For some students，this might not seem to be a good idea.However，putting your work off

49、for later will only increase the chances of not _6_ it.Do your homework as early as possible.Homework is a great way to _7_ what you learned in school.一、完形填空。1A. choose Bremember Ctranslate Dlist2A. Unless BThough CBut DIf3A. suggestions BExpressions Cdirections Ddecisions4A. directly Bexactly Cwise

50、ly Dearly5A. worse Bbetter Csmaller Dlarger6A. hearing Bcopying Cfinishing Dimproving7A. review Bcare Cshare Ddiscuss1A. choose Bremember 解题微技巧指导1B 【解析】 家庭作业帮助你“回想起”课堂所学知识。2C 【解析】 上一句和本句构成语义上的转折，所以用But连接。3A 【解析】 由下文的黑体标题可知作者给出了帮助同学们顺利完成家庭作业的“建议”。4D 【解析】 由下文Do your homework as early as possible.可知要尽“

51、早”完成作业。5B 【解析】 本段主要告诉同学们越早完成作业越“好”。6C 【解析】 由本段内容可知推迟写作业只能降低作业“完成”的可能性。7A 【解析】 做家庭作业是“复习”课堂所学内容的有效方式。解题微技巧指导二、阅读理解。指代关系【技巧点拨】在阅读理解材料中，有时为了避免重复，常常用代词it，this，that，one(s)，they，them等来代替前面提到的人、事或物。在解指代关系题时可以采用以下步骤：1返回原文，找出代词所在位置。2从上文中找出与该代词最接近的名词、名词性词组或句子。3替换该代词，看意思是否通顺、符合逻辑。4将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项相比较从而确定答案。需要注

52、意的是，如果代词指代的是名词，那么该代词应与被指代的名词在数上保持一致。因此，数的形式也可以帮助我们确定对象。二、阅读理解。 【真题分析】 There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”，and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts (专家) use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet f

53、ood makes a person overweight.To avoid being fat，kids are told to keep off sweet food.However，a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.8The underlined word “it” refers to(指代)_Athe sweet food Bthe eating habitCthe American team Dthe English saying 8D 【解析】 在上

54、文中，只有英语谚语“You are what you eat”能替换划线单词it，且符合逻辑。该句意思是“很多专家用它来告诉人们有良好的饮食习惯很重要”。 【真题分析】8D 【解析】 在上文中，只有英语谚语“YDear President Obama，I am worried about how early my school starts.My bus shows up at around 7：00 every day.After the holiday, I am not used to getting up early so I can hardly catch it and arriv

55、e school on time.At the beginning of the day，everyone is too tired to actually learn anything.School should start later in the day so that we can have a chance to get more sleep time.Your friend，Jenny Gleason，sixth grade，ChicagoDear President Obama，1After reading the letter from Jenny Gleason，we can

56、 know _.Ashe wont take the school bus Bshe takes the school bus at about 7：00Cthe school bus is not safe enoughDthe bus driver is too tired2The underlined word “it” refers to(指代) _.Amy school Bmy busCmy study Dmy classmate3长难句分析：文中画线句子句中too.to.表示“_”。句是含有 _ 状语从句的复合句，_ 是连词，表示“为的是；以便”，主句是 _。此两句可翻译为：_1A

57、fter reading the letter fro解题微技巧指导1B 【解析】 信中提到了“My bus shows up at around 7：00 every day.” 由此可知，她大概7点的时候乘坐校车。故答案为B，属于细节理解题。2B 【解析】 在上文中，作者说到“学校”“公交”，故排除C与D，而根据句意“很难赶上，不能按时到达学校”可知it指代公交，故选B。3太而不能，目的，so that，School should start later in the day，每天开始时，大家都太累，实际上学不到任何东西。上课时间应该晚一些，以便我们能够有机会获得更多的睡眠时间。解题微技巧

58、指导一、本话题的常用表达。学校与学校生活的表达：1School is a place where we can learn and do many meaningful things.2School is a place where we can open up eyes to the outside world with the help of our teachers.3I really enjoy my colorful school life because there are many kinds of colorful activities.4Our school life is

59、so rich and meaningful that I enjoy it very much.5What an enjoyable school life we have!6I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.7I cant believe how fast the time went by!8Even though I am sad that junior high is over，I am looking forward to new ex

60、periences in senior high.一、本话题的常用表达。学习困难的表达：1I find it difficult to increase my reading speed.2I have some trouble/problems in memorizing English words.3My biggest problem is that I often make mistakes in grammar.4Its difficult for me to improve my listening skills.5Another thing I find difficult is