山西省长治市故城中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市故城中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The poor little boy _ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.A. abandoning B. abandoned C. to be abandoned D. being abandoned参考答案：B2. The quiet girl has _ since she became a sales clerk.A. come to lightB. come to herself C. come to an end D. come to

2、life参考答案：D3. You had better get all the people the work，or you cannot get it on time.Ado, done Bdoing，do Cto do，done Ddone, done参考答案：C 4. _ I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.A.As ifB. In thatC. Even ifD. Now that参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。A.As if好像；B. In that在于-；C. Even if即使；D.

3、Now that既然。句意：既然我有了第一次访问，我希望我能来更多次。故选D。考点：考查状语从句5. Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _we might find interesting.A. which B. in which C. where D. whom参考答案：A6. With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in _ village I taught before have lived

4、 a happy life.A. who B. where C. whose D. which 参考答案：C7. She doesnt answer the doorbell. She _ be asleep.A. might B. should C. ought to D. had to参考答案：A8. Many students havent decided whether to learn literal arts or science, and some of them in my class are expected to leave _ is the most vital deci

5、sion almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what参考答案：D9. By making friends with the native speakers, one can _ a lot of their language. A. pick up B. take up C. set up D. make up 参考答案：A10. Mary is fond of the dress in the store, but it is too expensive, so she wont take it without a _.

6、A. sceneB. phraseC. discountD. measure参考答案：C11. _， he often forgot to turn off the lights.A. Even better B. Strange C. However D. Fortunately参考答案：B12. Kate is really young for the job, but, on the other _, she is well trained.A. way B. situation C. chance D. hand参考答案：D13. -Could I take a few days le

7、ave, sir?-Im afraid you cant _ the work is being done. A. as B. untilC. before D. after参考答案：C14. Whats the language _ in Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak参考答案：B 15. The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer the teachers questions.A. amazed B. amused C. bore

8、d D. embarrassed参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩不能回答老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬和不舒服。amazed惊讶的；amused好笑的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。此空和 uncomfortable 并列可知用embarrassed，故选D。二、 填空16. 46The little boy was _ about the world around him and walked into the lab out of. (curious)47Howard Carter was a famous _ (explore) and he ma

9、de his most amazing _ (discover) in Egypt in 1922.48His name will _ (载入史册) with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.49The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei, and young people all over the world can _ (钦佩，尊敬) him as an example of a man who managed to _ (实现他的梦想).50We leave London on 15 July

10、, and we _ (take) a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa.51万一有什么重要事情，你可以打电话给我。(in case)_52你可以借阅任何一本你喜欢的书。(whichever)_53如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(省略句)_参考答案：46 curious/curiosity 47 explorer discovery 48 go down in history 49 look up to live his dream 50 will be taking 51 You can call me in case anyt

11、hing important happens. 52 You can borrow whichever book you like. 53 If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death.考查重点单词短语和固定句型。46句意：小男孩对周围的世界很好奇，就走进了实验室。Be动词后跟形容词或者名词做表语，故填curious或curiosity。47句意：霍华德卡特是一位著名的探险家，1922年他在埃及有了最惊人的发现。Famous为形容词，修饰名词，表示一种职业，故第一空填explorer；amazing为形容词，修饰

12、名词，故填discovery。48句意：他的名字将与Yuri Gagarin和Alan Shepard的名字一起载入史册。固定短语go down in history“载入史册”。49句意：中国人民可以为杨利伟感到骄傲，全世界的年轻人都可以把他作为实现自己梦想的榜样。固定短语look up to“敬佩；骄傲”； live ones dream“实现某人的梦想”。50句意：我们将于7月15日离开伦敦，然后乘飞机去北非的摩洛哥。表示未来将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时will take。51固定短语in case“万一；假设”，注意“重要的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，译为anything im

13、portant。故句子译为You can call me in case anything important happens.。52本句为宾语从句，“任何一本”译为whichever book，故句子为You can borrow whichever book you like.53本句为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，当if引导时间状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语相一致时，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，只剩下主要部分。故译为If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death.。【点睛】live ones dr

14、eam和achieve ones dream辨析live ones dream,动词是live,强调状态,这个人为梦想而活，如第四小题中强调为梦想而活，故用live ones dream。achieve ones dream,动词是achieve,强调动作,这个人在追求梦想.意思大致相同.其他表示“实现梦想”的短语还有：make ones dream come true；realize ones dream。三、 阅读理解17. On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wild

15、life Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals

16、are in cages.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful

17、souvenir of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw an old parrot whi

18、ch could “talk”. It made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to sec.36. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?A. A parrot that could talk.B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala.D. Food for the kangaroos.37. Which of the following is true?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.C. The writer went to see koalas first.D. The writer watched a bird show.38. How did the writer feel after visiting th