山西省长治市沁县实验中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市沁县实验中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was _ the professor said _ had a great effect on us.A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. that; which参考答案：A2. By the time Alice returned home from America, her son _ from university.A. had graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. graduate

2、d 参考答案：A3. Generally speaking，the more you study，the more questions you will think of _.Ato ask Basking Cto be asked Dasked参考答案：A4. - So, Mr. Liu, you had no difficulty reaching the top of the mountain? - _.A. Yes, no difficulty at all B. No, not at allC. No, I had D. Yes, I had no difficulty 参考答案：B

3、略5. Im going to Hongkong University for further study. _ Youve been dreaming to study in Beijing.A. Why not Tsinghua? B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!参考答案：A略6. I had just locked the door_ I realized I had left my key on the kitchen tzble.A. as B. when C. after D. while参考答案：B7. Mary is

4、 fond of music, but she never shows any interest in painting . _.A. So is it with Jane B. So it is with Jane C. Neither does Jane D. So is Jane参考答案：B8. The 29th Olympic Games, _ in August, 2008, will become one of the greatest events in China. A. held B. being held C. having been heldD. to be held参考

5、答案：D9. Some village people witnessed the car accident _ five passengers were killed ,a baby included. Athat B. in that C. in which Dwhich参考答案：C10. When my parents told me they were getting separated. I couldnt believe our family was going to . . A. break down B. break away C. break up D. break out参考

6、答案：C略11. Both Beijing and Tianjin _ in the north of China.A is B was C were D are参考答案：D12. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B. give up C. make up D. set up参考答案：C13. We live in an age _ more information is available

7、with greater ease than ever before.Awhy Bwhen Cto whom Don which参考答案：B14. Supermarkets now offer a great _ of goods to satisfy different needs and _.Avariety; tastes Btype; hopesCnumber; smell Dkind; market参考答案：答案：A句意：超市现在提供种类繁多的货物以满足不同的需要和爱好。a variety of“不同种类的”；这里taste指“爱好”。15. Youve made _ mistake

8、s in the writing _ we cant quite catch what you meant A. such many; so B. many of; that C. so many; that D. too many; that参考答案：C二、 填空16. 用情态动词+动词的适当形式填空56. Its usually quite warm in my hometown in March, but it _(be) very cold sometimes.57. It _(not be) the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.5

9、8. I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He _(not come). He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.59. Guess what? I have passed the driving test.Great! You _(spend) a lot of time practicing.60. In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I _(go) to Mr. Wang for help.参考答案：5

10、6. can be 57. cant be 58. may/might not come 59. must have spent 60. would go【分析】本题是用情态动词+动词的适当形式填空【56题详解】考查情态动词表猜测。句意：在我家乡三月份很暖和，但是有时候会很冷。此处考查can表客观的可能性。故填can be。【57题详解】考查情态动词表猜测。句意：在门口的一定不是邮递员，才六点钟。根据后半句Its only six oclock时间提示可知，此处表可能性大的猜测，且结合句意可知应用cant be（一定不是）。故填cant be。【58题详解】考查情态动词表猜测。句意：我真的不喜

11、欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他呢？不用担心。他或许不来，因为他说他还不确定有什么计划。根据后面的He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.可知，此处表可能性不大。故填may/might not come。【59题详解】考查情态动词表猜测。句意：猜，我通过了驾驶考试。真棒，你一定花了大量时间练习。must have done表对过去的肯定猜测，意为“一定做过”。故填must have spent。【60题详解】考查情态动词表特定语气。句意：在那些日子，无论遇到什么困难，我都会去找王老师求助。根据时间状语In those days，可知此处考查would表

12、“过去的习惯性行为”。故填would go。【点睛】情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种：一、must have done sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过”，在否定句和疑问句中用cant或couldnt或can/ could，例如：1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做1.But we could have done it

13、 all so much better. 但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。三、cant/couldnt have done sth.不可能做过某事1. We couldt have done it without you.没有你我们办不成这事。四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Even if its something you shoul

14、d have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。如本题第4小题，句意：猜，我通过了驾驶考试。真棒，你一定花了大量时间练习。根据句意可知，花大量时间练车应该是过去的事情，must have done表对过去的肯定猜测，意为“一定做过”。故填must have spent。三、 阅读理解17. Like toolmaking, teaching was once thought to be an exclusive(独有的) capacity of the human mind.

15、 It is not actually.“Teaching” requires this: one individual must take time from their own task to demonstrate and instruct with effort and the student must learn a new skill. Thats a tall order.When a young chimpanzee watches a skilled adult and then imitates (模仿), thats learning. But the adult has

16、 not taken time specifically to instruct, so it is not teaching. In the honeybees amazing dance, the dancer takes time to indicate information about a source of food, but observers learn no new skill. They do take time to show, but they do not pass on new skills to learners.Dolphins teach. Atlantic

17、spotted dolphin mothers sometimes free a caught fish in the presence of their youngsters and let their youngsters chase it, catching it again if its getting away. Dolphin youngsters also position themselves alongside mothers who are scanning sandy bottoms for hidden fish, and the mother spends extra

18、 time demonstrating.Other teachers include: housecats who bring back live prey and let their young learn to catch it, and meerkats (猫鼬)who first bring to their growing young dead scorpions (蝎子), then disabled ones, to demonstrate how to remove the poisonous part on their tails.Like toolmaking and te

19、aching, imitation is also considered to reflect high intelligence. In South Africa lived a baby dolphin named Dolly. One day while she was just six months old, Dolly was watching a trainer standing at the window smoking a cigarette, blowing puffs of smoke. Dolly swam to her mother, got a mouthful of

20、 milk, then returned to the window and released a cloud of milk that surrounded her head. The trainer was “ ly astonished”.Somehow Dolly came up with the idea of using milk to represent smoke. Using one thing to represent something else isnt just imitation. It is art.9. What does the underlined phra

21、se “a tall order” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. A clear instruction.B. A high risk.C. A useful purpose.D. A difficult requirement.10. What do we know about honeybees dance?A. ImitatingB. Learning.C. Presenting.D. Teaching.11. What can we infer about animals that can teach?A. Bees show their dance

22、to younger generations.B. Young dolphins must learn how to free a fish.C. Housecats teach in a way similar to dolphins.D. Meerkats have poisonous parts on the tails.12. Why does the author use Dollys example?A. To prove smoking can affect other animals.B. To show animals can be surprisingly intellig

23、ent.C. To explain dolphins are capable of making art.D. To stress milk is to dolphins what smoking is to men.参考答案：9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B本文是一篇议论文。像制造工具一样，教学曾经被认为是人类思维的一种独有的能力。事实并非如此。文章介绍了几种动物的教学能力。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Teaching” requires this: one individual must take time from their own task to demonst

24、rate and instruct with effort and the student must learn a new skill.可知，“教学”要求:一个人必须从自己的任务中抽出时间，努力地展示和指导，学生必须学习一项新技能。”由此推知划线词的意思是“一个困难的要求”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中In the honeybees amazing dance, the dancer takes time to indicate information about a source of food, but observers learn no new skill. They do take time to show, but they do not pass on new skills to learners.“在蜜蜂令人惊叹的舞蹈中，舞蹈者花时间指出食物来源的信息，但观察者没有学到新技能。他们确实花时间去展示，但他们不会把新技能传授给学习者。”可知，从蜜蜂的舞蹈中我们知道他们在“呈现”。故选C。【