山西省长治市王陶乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、山西省长治市王陶乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. He is the opposite _ his brother.Ato BofCagainst Dfrom参考答案：Bthe opposite of.的对立面。2. - Thank God you are safe!- I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in case B. in time C. in need D. in vain参考答案：B3. She just couldnt believe that her husband, to whom she had

2、been loyal for so many years, _ desert（抛弃） her after he became rich. A. might B. should C. shall D. must 参考答案：B略4. When he was out of _work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put in _prison at last.A. the, the B. /, / C. a, / D. /, the参考答案：B5. _far from school, the boy is often late. A.

3、Living B. Having lived C. Being lived D. Lived参考答案：A略6. Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistakes. It _ Harrys. He always wears green.A. could be B. will be C. mustnt be D. has to be参考答案：A略7. When his mother came in, the boy pretended _ very hard.A.to be studying B. to have studied C. to stu

4、dy D. to be study参考答案：A略8. Tom sounds very much _ in the job，but Im not sure whether he can manage it.Ainterested BinterestingCinterestingly Dinterestedly参考答案：A句意为：听起来汤姆对这项工作非常感兴趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意为“感兴趣的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；它们都可以放在sound后面作表语，而C项和D项都是副词形式，不能作表语。9. The teacher _ his w

5、ork.A. strict with B. strict in C. is strict with D. is strict in 参考答案：D10. _ the dangerous situation, he was not nervous but handled it in a clever way.A. In search of B. In need of C. In face of D. In support of参考答案：C11. We all admired her _ the way she saved the children from the fire.A. to B. fo

6、r C. in D. at参考答案：B12. These ancient Indians used to live in is now part of the United States.A. whatB. the placeC. whichD. where参考答案：A13. Its reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. Its _the earth.A. almost three times the size of B. three times the size thanC. three times more tha

7、n D. almost three times as larger as参考答案：A略14. Its a pity that they didnt_ this project so they have to hold another meeting to find a better way.Aagree with Bagree toCagree on Dagree参考答案：Cagree on达成协议15. -Would you mind if I _ here?-_. Its not allowed.A. smoke, yes, please B. smoked, Youd better no

8、tC. smoke, Thats all right D. smoked, You are welcome参考答案：B16. Good friends usually share the same interest and agree _ most things but sometimes they also disagree _ each other _something A. on; with; to B. to; with; about C. on; with; on D. with; with; on 参考答案：C 二、 书面表达17. 写作：内容说明：Jim While,1969年8

9、月出生于美国，1990年大学毕业，1996年来中国，从那时起至今在北京大学任教。他热爱教育事业，刻苦钻研业务，教学方法多样，课堂教学生动活泼。多次被评为模范教师，深受师生的尊敬和爱戴。写作要求：1、标题My English Teacher2、必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容。3、将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。参考词汇：教育事业 educational cause 模范教师Model Teacher参考答案：Jim White was born in America in August,1969 and graduated from college in 1990. He has been wor

10、king as an English teacher in Bejing University since he came to China in 1996. He loves the educational cause very much and he has put his heart and soul into his work and study. He has many ways to make his classes lively and interesting. He has won the respect and love of all the teachers and stu

11、dents and has been given the honour of a “Model Teacher” for many times.三、 阅读理解18. Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to scienc

12、e as a teenager, he knew he had found his career.In 1838, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒症). It was the deaths of

13、his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.During Pasteurs time, people believed that bacteria (细菌) appeared due to “spontaneous generation (自然发生)”. They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur earned out experiments to see i

14、f this was true. Through his experiments he proved that germs (细菌) were living things that came from other living things. They didnt just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory.As Pasteur learned more about bacte

15、ria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by germs. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease

16、 and save the French silk business.Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions of lives.4. After his childrens deaths, Louis Pasteur _.A. became afraid of infectious di

17、seasesB. was frustrated and wanted to do nothingC. decided to find out how to treat the diseaseD. didnt know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths5. What is implied (暗示) about Louis Pasteurs discovery in Paragraph 3?A. It supported what most people thought at that time.B. It showed that bact

18、eria often appeared out of nowhere.C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Germ Theory.D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.6. What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. End. B. Find.C. Develop. D. Spread.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A disease that killed children easily in history.B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history.C. Some of the most important scientis