山西省长治市第二职业高级中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

1、山西省长治市第二职业高级中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Give children the space to speak their opinion, _they are different from yours.A. as if B. as though C. until D. even if参考答案：D2. _ the time to pay a visit in advance, I cant meet him now.A. Not having been fixed B. Not fixingC. Having not fixed D. Not having fi

2、xed参考答案：D3. US President Barack Obama will most _ win his Republican challenger Mitt Romney in the final debate.A. simply B. fortunately C. severely D. likely参考答案：D4. It will not _your notice that there have been some major changes in the company .A. equipB. escapeC. encloseD. endanger参考答案：B【详解】考查动词

3、辨析。句意：你公司发生了一些重大变化，你一定没有忽视。A. equip装备；B. escape忽视；C. enclose围绕；D. endanger危及，根据题意，故选B。5. I have to _ enough money to make sure that my son has a college education. A. set aside B. set up C. set off D. set down参考答案：A6. She would rather _ more money on books _ on clothes.A.cost-not B. to spare-dontC.p

4、ay-than D. spend-than参考答案：Dwould rather 后接动词原形。Spend-on sth为常用结构。7. The result is not the same _they had expected, _ was rather disappointing.A. as; that B. which; as C. as; which D. that; which参考答案：C8. He didnt make clear when and where the sports meet would be held. A. this B. it C. that D. one 参考

5、答案：9. - Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.- OK, _ you make it short.A. now that B. if onlyC. so long as D. so that参考答案：C10. One minute she cried and the next burst out. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment. A. laughterB. laughing C. tearsD. to laugh参考答案：B11. When I first se

6、t _ in Australia, I didnt know what the future might have in _ for me. A. my foot, the store B. a foot, the store C. foot, store D. feet, stores参考答案：C12. This problem is said _ three times. A. having discussed B. to have discussed C. having been discussed D. to have been discussed 参考答案：D略13. A perso

7、n , when_，can often do what is normally beyond his ability.A. challenged B. challenges C. challenging D. to challenge参考答案：A略14. Whats the time? Oh, I forgot to have my watch _. A. wind B. wound C. winded D. winding参考答案：B15. Confronted with the complex international situation, we need a foreign polic

8、y that is more _.A. symbolic B. confidential C. controversial D. flexible参考答案：D二、 填空16. Translation is an essential tool for communication between businesses, between companies and their customers, between organizations, and between countries. The most common way to get a translation done is to go t

9、hrough a translation agency or a translator. But the past few years have seen the appearance of a new type of translators: machine translators. Nowadays a person can point his smartphone at a sign in downtown Japan and a machine translation app will display the text on the sign in English. So, with

10、such advanced technology being created, the question arises, win human translators will be jobless in future?When talking about Machine Translations we all think of Google Translate first, for one thing, it is the most famous one with more than 500 million users worldwide. It is a huge number compar

11、ed to human translators: over 330,000 translators internationally which is just 0.0045% of the world population. Google Translate translates 100 billion words per day, that is, 41,666,666 words per hour, in comparison 250 words per hour are translated by professionals. On average human translation o

12、f 1 word equals to $0.11, which means that if we gave the job done by Google Translate to professionals they would have daily jobs of 10,000 words which multiplied by $0.11 is $ 1100 a day.It seems that machine translators have taken the lead in the competition with humans. However, not everything i

13、n the garden is rose. Not every language is offered by machine translation tools: while Googles translation gives plenty of languages, what if your required language isnt on the list?The biggest complaint regarding machine translation is that it may even basically provide a literal, word-for-word tr

14、anslation. The translation, even though it may be comprehensible, will not sound natural at all, will not be well-structured and may not keep the original meaning. In a contest held by a Korean university, Google Translate went up against a group of human translators. Googles translations only score

15、d a 28 out of 60 possible points while the humans scored much better, with a high score of 49 out of 60.Unlike a machine, when doing translation, a human translator must take into account the style of the source text: context, humor, irony, and idiomatic expressions. Missing the spirit and aesthetic

16、(美学的)character of the source text is less excusable than a few errors in translation of words. Content that is targeted to a specific audience requires a more comprehensive understanding of the messaging. Unlike machines, humans understand when to be literal and when to paraphrase(意译)for their audie

17、nce.Machine translating technology is getting better day by day, but it has a long way to go before being perfect. It is likely that in the future human translators will work alongside machine translators and use the software produced translation as an aid or a guide, in order to produce their own t

18、ranslations. But only if we provide improvement.Will Machine Translation _76_Human Translation?_77_of human translationOnly a small number of people can have_78_to human translators.Human are slower than machines in completingTranslation.Human translation is_79_compared with machine translation.Chal

19、lenges facing machine translationThe languages that machine translators can translate are _80_.Machine translators may not convey the original meaning _81_ .Human translators are better in preserving the_82_of the source text than machine translators.Machine translators cannot_83_their translation t

20、o a specific audience.ConclusionMachine translators may _84_ humans with translation work , but humans need to_85_it up.参考答案：76. Replace 77. Disadvantages/Drawbacks 78. access 79. expensive/costly/dear 80. limited 81. precisely/accurately/exactly 82. style 83. adapt/adjust 84. help/aid/assist 85. po

21、lish文章主要讲述了翻译机与人工翻译的对比。76. 考查推理判断能力。根据“win human translators will be jobless in future?” 翻译工作者将会在未来失业吗？可知翻译机器的出现对人工翻译是一种挑战，在将来翻译机器是否能取代人工翻译？文章在下文进行了讲述。根据题意，故填动词Replace。77. 考查推理判断能力。文章第二段主要讲述了与翻译机相比，人工翻译的缺点。根据题意，故填Disadvantages/Drawbacks。78. 考查推理判断能力。根据“over 330,000 translators internationally which

22、is just 0.0045% of the world population.” 国际上只有330000名译者，占世界人口的0.0045%。可知只有少数人成为翻译者。根据题意，故填access。79. 考查推理判断能力。根据“On average human translation of 1 word equals to $0.11, which means that if we gave the job done by Google Translate to professionals they would have daily jobs of 10,000 words which mul

23、tiplied by $0.11 is $ 1100 a day.” 平均来说，1字的人类翻译等于0.11美元，这意味着如果我们把谷歌所做的工作翻译成专业人员，他们每天的10000字工作，乘以0.11美元，每天1100美元。可知，与机器翻译相比，人工翻译是昂贵的。根据题意，故填expensive/costly/dear。80. 考查推理判断能力。根据第三段“Not every language is offered by machine translation tools: while Googles translation gives plenty of languages, what if

24、 your required language isnt on the list?” 不是每一种语言都是由机器翻译工具提供的：虽然谷歌的翻译提供了大量的语言，但如果您所要求的语言不在列表中呢？可知，机器翻译可以翻译的语言是有限的。根据题意，故填limited。81. 考查推理判断能力。根据文章第四段“will not be well-structured and may not keep the original meaning.” 也可能不保持原来的意思。be consistent with与。一致。根据题意，故填consistent。82. 考查推理判断能力。根据文章第四段“Googles

25、 translations only scored a 28 out of 60 possible points while the humans scored much better, with a high score of 49 out of 60.” 谷歌的翻译只在60个可能得分中得了28分，而人类得分更高，60分的得分高达49分。可知，与机器翻译相比，人类译者更好地保存原文的风格。根据题意，故填style。83. 考查推理判断能力。根据文章第五段“Content that is targeted to a specific audience requires a more compr

26、ehensive understanding of the messaging. Unlike machines, humans understand when to be literal and when to paraphrase(意译）for their audience.” 针对特定受众的内容需要更全面地了解消息传递。与机器不同，人类理解什么时候是字面的，什么时候是对他们的听众的意译。可知，机器翻译不能适应特定的读者。根据题意，故填adapt/adjust。 84. 考查推理判断能力。根据文章最后一段“It is likely that in the future human tran

27、slators will work alongside machine translators and use the software produced translation as an aid or a guide, in order to produce their own translations. But only if we provide improvement.” 在将来，人类译者很可能会与机器翻译一起工作，并使用软件制作的翻译作为帮助或指南，以产生自己的翻译。但前提是我们提供改进。可知，翻译机可以帮助人类以及人类工作。根据题意，故填help/aid/assist。85. 考

28、查推理判断能力。根据文章最后一段“It is likely that in the future human translators will work alongside machine translators and use the software produced translation as an aid or a guide, in order to produce their own translations. But only if we provide improvement.” 在将来，人类译者很可能会与机器翻译一起工作，并使用软件制作的翻译作为帮助或指南，以产生自己的翻译

29、。但前提是我们提供改进。可知，翻译机可以帮助人类以及人类工作，但需要人工润色。根据题意，故填polish。三、 阅读理解17. Whos in control of your life? Whos pulling your strings? For the majority of us, its other people-society, colleagues, friends, family or our community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young,of course. We were brainwa

30、shed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone elses opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quo

31、tation. So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug-we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we reall

32、y want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(成瘾物)we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.But, just as with any drug. there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom-the freedom to be ourselves. The truth i

33、s that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, theyre more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a dif

34、ferent way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted (tired) and probably pleasing no one in the process.So how can we take back control? I think theres only one way-make a conscious decision to stop caring

35、what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values- not values imposed from the outside by others. but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others. we will live a more authentic, effec

36、tive, purposeful and happy life.9. What Oscar Wilde says implies that .A. most people have a variety of thoughtsB. we have thoughts similar to those of othersC. other peoples thoughts are more importantD. most peoples thoughts are affected by others10. What does the author try to argue in the third

37、paragraph?A. The price of taking the drug is freedom.B. We may lose ourselves to win the approval of others.C. We need to pay for what we want to get.D. Changing opinions may cost us our freedom.11. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. its better to follow others opinionsB. its important to accept others commentsC. we shouldnt change our own decisionD. we shouldnt care too much what others think12. The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by .A. discussing questionsB. making suggestionsC. analyzing causes and