导游英语(第二版)-电子教案Chapter-9-The-First-Aid课件

1、2022/9/301导游英语 第二版 2022/9/2712022/9/302Unit Nine The First AidTravel in Shaanxi 急救陕西导游2022/9/272Unit Nine The Firs教学内容2022/9/303Part A Know-how for Tour Guides导游实务1. The Heart Attack突发心脏病2. Tourists Injured游客受伤3. Sunstroke中风Part B Listening Comprehension导游听力训练Big Wild Goose Pagoda大雁塔2022/9/273Part A

2、 Know-how for 教学内容Part C Situational Dialogue情景对话The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses 兵马俑Part D Methods of Introduction景点讲解方法 Method of Combining Facts and Figments虚实结合法Part C Situational Dialogue情景对教学内容Part E Introduction to Tourist Sites景点讲解Huaqing Hot Spring华清池Part F Tourism Culture旅游文化Chinese Cui

3、sines中国烹饪 Part G Translation景点翻译Tourist Sites in Shaanxi陕西旅游景点Part E Introduction to Tourist导游实务Part A: Know-how for Tour Guidesauthority n.权威；权力prescribe v.开处方, 开药symptom n.症状；征兆fracture v.骨折；断裂tourniquet n.止血带；压脉器Dressing n. 敷在伤口的（敷料）rinse v.冲洗；漂洗splint n. 夹板；藤条New wordsPart A: Know-how for Tour G

4、uisunstroke n.中暑excessive adj.过多的, 过分的dizziness n.头昏眼花nausea n.反胃；恶心vomit n. v.呕吐delirious adj.神志昏迷的, 不省人事的coma n.昏迷unbutton v.解开.的钮扣sunstroke n.中Proper Nouns Xian International Airport 西安国际机场 Xian Youth Travel Service 西安青年旅游社Proper Nouns2022/9/3091. The Heart Attack The Browns arrive at Xianyang In

5、ternational Airport. On the way to the hotel in Xian one of the tour members suffers a heart attack. Mr. Huang Yun, the guide from Xian Youth Travel Service immediately feeds the patient with the medicine from her pocket for the first aid. 导游实务2022/9/2791. The Heart Attack 1. Listen carefully, and f

6、ill in the words or phrases you have heard.1) Mr. Huang Yun should not give the patient_ for he has no authority to prescribe for a patient. He should not take any medicine from other tourists to offer the patient, too if they are not doctors.his own medicine 1. Listen carefully, and fill 2) He shou

7、ld have the patient lie down and raised his head slightly up. If the patient has medicine with him for_, he can help him take it.3) He should call for an ambulance to take the patient to _ as soon as possible.relieving the heart attack symptoms a nearby hospital 2) He should have the patient 导游实务202

8、2/9/30122. Listen again and answer the following questions.1. How does the guide help the tourist if he suffers a heart attack? He should have the patient lie down and raised his head slightly up. If the patient has medicine with him for relieving the heart attack symptoms, he can help him take it.2

9、022/9/27122. Listen again and2. How do you call for an ambulance for the first aid?I shall call 120 for an ambulance.2. How do you call for an ambu导游实务2022/9/30142. Tourists Injured After supper Mr. Huang Yun takes tourists to take a walk on the top of the city wall. One of the tourists suddenly fal

10、ls down and has his leg fractured. What do you think Mr. Huang Yun should do as a local guide?2022/9/27142. Tourists Injuredstop the bleeding2. wrap a tourniquet tightly3. place thick dressing4. tie the knot5. put the fractured limb A. in a splint B.in a planket C.away from the wound D.on the wound

11、E.above the wound F.through the blood vessel G.using his fingers, palm or fistColumn AColumn B1. Listen carefully, and match the information in column A with that in column B (There are two extra items in column B).stop the bleeding A. in a sp导游实务2022/9/3016Suggestions(1) Stop the bleeding using his

12、 fingers, palm or fist to press the blood vessel above the wound.(2) Wrap a tourniquet tightly above the wound.(3) Place thick dressing on the wound and bind it tightly with a bandage.2022/9/2716Suggestions(1) Stop2022/9/3017(4) Before binding, rinse the wound first, and then wrap it up gently, tyin

13、g the knot away from the wound.(5) Put a fractured limb in a splint made of any available material to fix the joint and avoid moving the fractured limb.2022/9/2717(4) Before binding,导游实务2022/9/30182. Listen again and answer the following questions.1. What do you think the guide should do first when

14、the tourist has his leg fractured?He should stop the bleeding using his fingers, palm or fist to press the blood vessel above the wound, and then wrap a tourniquet tightly above the wound.2022/9/27182. Listen again and2. Before wrapping the fractured limb how could the guide treat the wound? He shou

15、ld rinse the wound, and then wrap it up gently, tying the knot away from the wound.2. Before wrapping the fractur导游实务2022/9/3020Additional Tips for Tour GuidesSunstroke What are the symptoms of the sunstroke? How could a guide help the tourist who suffers from the sunstroke? 2022/9/2720Additional Ti

16、ps for2022/9/3021The symptoms include excessive sweating, thirst, dizziness, ringing in the ears, and nausea. The patient may also vomit and develop a fever. In the case of a serious sunstroke, the patient may be delirious or in a coma.If the tourist feels sick, a guide should help him to rest in a

17、cool and breezy place, unbutton his collar and unfasten his belt. If possible, the guide should give the patient salty water to drink. 2022/9/27212022/9/3022For the patient who develops a fever, the guide may bathe his body with cold water and help him to drink some water. When the patient feels bet

18、ter, the guide should encourage him to have a rest. In the case of serious sunstroke, the guide should send the tourist to the hospital after the first aid.2022/9/2722For the patient who导游实务2022/9/3023Exercise: Decide whether the statements are true or falseIf it is true, put “T” in the space provid

19、ed and “F” if it is false.1. _ A guide should offer the tourist his own medicine for the first aid when the tourist suffers a heart attack. 2022/9/2723Exercise: Decide wh2022/9/30242. _ A guide should use his fingers, palm or fist to press the blood vessel on the wound in order to stop the bleeding.

20、 2022/9/27242. _ A guide2022/9/30253. _ A tourist may have suffered from the sunstroke if he has excessive sweating, feel thirsty, dizzy and ringing in the ears. 2022/9/27253. _ A touri2022/9/30264. _ If possible, the guide should give the tourist sugar water to drink when he has the sunstroke.2022/

21、9/27264. _ If poss2022/9/30275. _ A guide can help the tourist to rest in a cool and breezy place when he has the sunstroke, but no need to send him to the hospital. 2022/9/27275. _ A guideold-line adj.历史悠久的exceed v.超越,；胜过panorama n.全景Part B: Listening ComprehensionNew words导游听力Big Wild Goose Pagoda

22、Part B: Listening ComprehensioProper Nouns Big Wild Goose Pagoda大雁塔 Emperor Gaozong（唐）高宗皇帝 Xuanzang玄奘 Da Cien Temple大慈恩寺 Yan Liben阎立本Proper Nouns2022/9/3030The mystery of the old-line Xian2022/9/2730The mystery of the 2022/9/3031A masterpiece of Buddhist construction2022/9/2731A masterpiece of 2022/

23、9/3032Big Wild Goose Pagoda2022/9/2732Big Wild Goose Pago2022/9/3033Originally built in 652 AD during the reign of Emperor Gaozongin Tang Dynasty2022/9/2733Originally built in2022/9/3034Standing in the Da Cien Temple complex2022/9/2734Standing in the Da 2022/9/3035A Panorama of Da Cien Temple2022/9/

24、2735A Panorama of Da Ci2022/9/3036A panorama of Xian City2022/9/2736A panorama of Xian2022/9/3037Xuanzang2022/9/2737Xuanzang2022/9/30382022/9/27382022/9/30392022/9/27392022/9/3040Built of brickSimple but appealing style2022/9/2740Built of brick2022/9/3041height: 64.5m 7 storeys (first built to 5)202

25、2/9/2741height: 64.5m 72022/9/30422022/9/27422022/9/30432022/9/27432022/9/3044The third floor2022/9/2744The third floor2022/9/3045The fifth floor2022/9/2745The fifth floor2022/9/3046The seventh floor2022/9/2746The seventh floor2022/9/3047Musical fountain2022/9/2747Musical fountain2022/9/3048In purpl

26、e2022/9/2748In purple2022/9/3049In red2022/9/2749In red2022/9/3050In blue2022/9/2750In blue2022/9/3051In white2022/9/2751In white2022/9/3052The color of the night2022/9/2752The color of 2022/9/30532022/9/27532022/9/30542022/9/27542022/9/30552022/9/27552022/9/3056Wild Goose2022/9/2756Wild Goose2022/9

27、/3057the reflection of pagoda in water2022/9/2757the reflection of 2022/9/30582022/9/27582022/9/30592022/9/27592022/9/30602022/9/2760导游听力2022/9/3061 1. Listen carefully, and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases youve just heard.Tourists arrive at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Mr. Huang Yun begi

28、ns to introduce this famous pagoda, the landmark of Xian City. 2022/9/2761 1. Listen careful导游听力 Originally built in (1)_ A.D. during the reign of Emperor Gaozong in the Tang Dynasty, Big Wild Goose Pagoda functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from (2)_ by Xuanzang. As the symbol

29、of the old-line Xian, it is a well-preserved ancient building and a (3)_ place for Buddhists. The pagoda is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about (4)_ kilometers from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Cien Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its (5)_ in the Budd

30、hist religion, 652India holy 4 fame Big Wild Goose Pagoda Originally buil its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new (6)_ in front of the temple. First built to a height of 60 meters with five stories, it is now (7)_ meters high with an additional two stories. Externally it looks li

31、ke a square (8)_, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and (9)_ the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are

32、engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned (10)_ Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.square64.5coneoverlook artist its simple but appealin导游听力2. Listen again, and answer the following questions.1. When was the Big Wild Goose Pagoda built? It was bu

33、ilt in 652 A.D. during the reign of Emperor Gaozong in the Tang Dynasty.2. Listen again, and answer th2. Why was the pagoda built there? It was built there to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by Xuanzang.2. Why was the pagoda built th导游听力3. What is the height of the Big Wild Goo

34、se Pagoda?It was first built to a height of 60 meters with five stories. It is now 64.5 meters high with an additional two stories.3. What is the height of the B4. What is the symbol of the old-line Xian? What does it look like? The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of the old-line Xian. It looks

35、like a square cone, a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.4. What is the symbol of the o情景对话Part C: Situational Dialogue New wordsepic n.史诗；伟大事迹formation n.编队replica n.复制品nostril n.鼻孔stout adj.结实的；勇敢坚定的plump adj.圆胖的；丰满的Qin Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and HorsesPart C: Situational Dialogue waist

36、weist n.腰部topknot n.头饰, 顶髻infantry n.步兵tunic n.束腰外衣puttee n.布绑腿；皮绑腿crossbow n.弓, 弩waist weist n.腰部Proper Nouns Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses 兵马俑 Emperor Qins Mausoleum 秦陵Proper Nouns2022/9/3071The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square.2022/9/2

37、771The tomb of Qin Shi2022/9/3072The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses2022/9/2772The Terra Cotta War2022/9/30732022/9/27732022/9/3074Buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC 2022/9/2774Buried with the fir2022/9/30752022/9/27752022/9/30762022/9/2776情景对话2022/9/3077 Useful Expre

38、ssions for a dialogue1）哎，不是告诉你我是半个西安人了吗？对了，要不我们去华清池看看吧。Hey, did I tell you that Im half of a Xian native? How about we go and see the Huanqing Pool?2)真的么？那快带我们去吧，让我们也体会一下儿当贵妃的感觉。 Really? Lets go now. We want to experience what it feels like to be a concubine. 2022/9/27772022/9/30783）西安是中国六朝古都里历史最古老的

39、一个，缺了什么也不会缺了文物啊!Xian is the oldest among the six ancient capitals in China. Whatever its lacking, its certainly not lacking cultural artifacts.4)我们只不过想买一个回去做个纪念，你看他，那么较真儿！ We just want to take one back as a souvenir. Look, how picky he is! 2022/9/27783）西安是中国六朝古都里历史最古老的一情景对话2022/9/3079The Browns are

40、on the way to the Qin Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses. It is a must-see tourist site that no foreign tourists will miss. Mr. Huang Yun introduces the history of the Qin Dynasty as well as the landscape on the way.Qin Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses2022/9/2779Qin Museum of Terra情景

41、对话1. Listen to the dialogue, and decide whether the statements are true or false. If it is true, put “T” in the space provided and “F” if it is false.1. _ Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses is a part of the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang. 1. Listen to the dialogue, and2. _ About 700,000 la

42、borers worked hard to build it for 10 years. The workmen were buried along with the emperor in order to keep their mouths shut up.3. _ The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses were arranged according to the battle formations of the Qin Dynasty. 导游英语(第二版)-电子教案Chapter-9-The-First-Aid4. _ The infantrymen we

43、ar a knee-length tunic, short trousers, puttees and curved shoes just for freedom of moving about and fighting. 5. _The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m to 1.97m, just like that of the real soldiers.4. _ The infantrymen wear情景对话 2. Divide the class into groups, and do the dialogu

44、e. Pay attention to your body language. 2. Divide the class i2022/9/3084Part D Methods of IntroductionMethod of Combining Facts and Figments虚实结合法景点讲解2022/9/2784Part D Methods of2022/9/3085This method is applied to amuse tourists and arouse their interests about the tourist sites. The guide may put h

45、istorical figures, events and myths into his introduction so that tourists are interested at the tourist sites and can better appreciate the landscape or historical interests. When he introduces the Nine-Dragon Pool（九龙池）of the Huaqing Hot Spring the guide can tell a legend about the Jade Emperors（玉皇

46、大帝）and nine dragons. 2022/9/2785This method is appl景点讲解2022/9/3086 Legend has it that the Central Shaanxi Plain (陕中平原) was once stricken by a severe drought (干旱) in ancient time. The Jade Emperor ordered an old dragon to come to rescue. The old dragon led his eight young sons to make rain here. When

47、 the drought was little a bit relieved (减轻), the dragons began to relax and play water game here. In a fit of anger, Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Causeway (玉堤). In addition, he had the Morning Glow Pavilion（晨旭亭）and the Sunset Pavilion（晚霞亭）built at both ends of the causeway and

48、forced the yang dragons to spout cleat water all day long. 2022/9/2786 Legend has it t2022/9/3087Besides, he had the old dragon confined (被限制) to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion（龙吟榭）at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged (强迫) him to exercise control over his young dra

49、gons. The love story between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the legend of misusing beacon tower to tease vassals in the Western Zhou Dynasty will certainly render your introduction even more impressive and appealing to tourists.2022/9/2787Besides, he had the景点讲解concubine n.妾；情妇fragrance n.

50、芬芳, 香味willow n.柳树, 柳木制品surface n.表面；水面spout v.喷出，喷涌high-ranking adj.高级官员的；职位高的tael n.银两idiom n.成语；习语 Part E: Introduction to Tourist SitesNew wordsHuaqing Hot Springconcubine n.妾；Proper NounsHuanqing Hot Spring华清池King You（周）幽王Nine-Dragon Lake九龙湖Frost Flying Hall (Feishuang Hall)飞霜殿Yichun Hall 宜春殿Che

51、nxiang Hall沉香殿Nine-Bend Corridor九曲回廊Dragon Marble Boat龙石舫Nine-Dragon Pool 九龙汤Emperor Xuanzong（唐）玄宗皇帝Huanqing Palace华清宫Gui Fei Bathing Pool贵妃池Lady Yang杨贵妃Proper NounsFlowering Crab-apple Hot Spring 海棠汤Lotus Hot Spring莲花汤Five-Room Hall五间厅Eight-Power Allied Force八国联军Chiang Kai-shek蒋介石Zhang Xueliang张学良X

52、ian Incident西安事变Xixiu Ridge (West Embroidery Ridge) 西绣岭Misusing the beacon tower to tease vassals烽火戏诸侯A smile values a thousand taels of gold一笑值千金Flowering Crab-apple Hot Sprin2022/9/30912022/9/27912022/9/30922022/9/27922022/9/3093The layout of Huaqing Hot Spring2022/9/2793The layout of HuaqiHuaqing

53、 Hot SpringHuaqing Hot Spring2022/9/3095Nine Dragon Lake2022/9/2795Nine Dragon Lake2022/9/3096A white marble status of Lady Yang- one of the four most beautiful women in acient China.She stands elegantly by the lake like a shy fairy2022/9/2796A white marble stat2022/9/3097Emperor XuanzongLady Yang20

54、22/9/2797Emperor XuanzongLad2022/9/30982022/9/27982022/9/3099The Nine-Dragon Lake 2022/9/2799The Nine-Dragon Lak2022/9/30100The reflections of a surrounding complex of buildings interspersed with willows and rocks2022/9/27100The reflections of2022/9/30101In the Dragon Marble Boat you will find a cry

55、stal jade pool called Nine Dragon pool where Xuangzong uesd to take baths.2022/9/27101In the Dragon Marb2022/9/30102Gui Fei Bating PoolThe pool which is made of white jade looked very much like a Chinese flowering crab-apple is the place where Lady Yang took baths.2022/9/27102Gui Fei Bating Poo2022/

56、9/301032022/9/271032022/9/301042022/9/271042022/9/301052022/9/271052022/9/30106The Five-room hall built in the late Qing DynastyFamous for two reasons2022/9/27106The Five-room hall2022/9/30107First: It was the shelter for Empress Dowager Cixi after the Eight-Power Allied Force captured Peking.Second

57、: It was the temporary residence of Jiangjieshi when Jiang was captured by Zhangxueliang during the Xian Incident.2022/9/27107First: It was the 2022/9/301082022/9/271082022/9/30109Two idioms: A smile equal a thousand taels of gold. Misusing beacon tower to tease vassals.2022/9/27109Two idioms: A smi

58、2022/9/301102022/9/27110景点讲解2022/9/30111Huaqing Hot SpringMake a simulated introduction of the Huaqing Hot Spring. Keep in your mind the following places of interest, events and their features when you make your introduction.1.The Nine-Dragon Lake is a place where tourists can view reflections of a

59、surrounding famous scenic spots interspersed with willows and rocks.2022/9/27111Huaqing Hot Spring2022/9/301122.The Nine- Dragon Pool where crystal clear water spouts from the nine dragon mouths, a spectacular view in the Huanqing Hot Spring.3.The Gui Fei Bathing Pool is known otherwise as the Flowe

60、ring Crab-apple Hot Spring or Lotus Hot Spring where Lady Yang used to take baths. 2022/9/271122.The Nine- Dragon2022/9/301134.The Five-Room Hall is popular for the world-famous Xian Incident. You may show tourists around the site and view the objects and old photos of the indicent.5.The stories abo