（附答案）1378国开电大本科形考任务《管理英语3》单元自测8

1、（答案）1378 国开电大本科管理英语3形考任务单元自测说明：顺序是随机的。单元自测 8 试题及答案一、 选择填空题目_these potential problems,two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for shortdistances and can broadcast to several people at once.A.ConsideredB.GivenC.Including国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答

2、案：B题目_We have sent out leaflets to all residents,explaining what to do in an emergency.A.How do you deal with emergency?B.What have you talked to the public?C.What do you want the residents do?国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：B题目_With pleasure.Emergency planning covers

3、several different aspects.A.Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?B.Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?C.Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：C题目_Fire,fir

4、e service please! Theres a huge fire here.A.911,how may I direct your call?B.How may I help you?C.What can I do for you?国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：A题目Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs,it could block our way out!_This is no time for talking.A.Lets run.B.W

5、ed better call 911.C.Youre right!国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：C题目Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? Its only two floors._Wed better wait for the rescue.A.That a good idea.B.No,we cant do that.C.I think we will kill ourselves.国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答

6、案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：B题目A campus emergency_occur at any time of the day or night,weekend,or holiday,with little or nowarning.A.have toB.daredC.may国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：C题目Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab superv

7、isor and should take into_thefollowing.A.considerationB.confidenceC.care国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：A题目Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will,in manyinstances,already have evacuation plans_.A.out of placeB.in place

8、 ofC.in place国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：C题目Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities,which is_planningahead is essential.A.whyB.becauseC.since国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：A题目Patrols should b

9、e conducted by teams_individuals.A.rather thanB.no less thanC.more than国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：A题目Preparedness actions are aimed_planning,organizing,training,equipping,exercising,evaluating,andimplementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination dur

10、ing incident response.A.toB.atC.for国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：B题目Some of the risks may be relevant to your community.Find out which ones by_www.GetPrepared.uk.A.visitingB.visitC.visited国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：A题目These prepare

11、dness frameworks either exist in various stages of development_have been implemented.A.norB.andC.or国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：C题目When you complete Part 1,you will be able to learn_.A.to what do for specific hazardsB.what to do for specific hazardsC.what do for spe

12、cific hazards国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：B二、 翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题 10 分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Building occupants should not re-enter the building until cleared by emergency personnel.A.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完以前应该再次进入楼道。B.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前可以再次进入楼道。C.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被

13、应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：C2.In addition,it is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in theirwork area.A.此外,建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。B.此外,要向所有员工推销在工作区摆放的一套个人急救包C.此外,所有员工要建议公司在在工作区放置急救包。国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开

14、形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：A3.An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severe.A.紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。B.紧急情况会导致轻微或者严重恢复问题。C.紧急情况一定会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：A4.Doorways offer no gre

15、ater protection than any other area.A.出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。B.出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。C.出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：B5.We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。国开形考任务作业答

16、案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：C二、 完型填空 (每空 10 分)。操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Over the decade 2001-2010,an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurredglobally every year,affect; affecting ;affectedapproximately 270 million people and causing over 13

17、0 000deaths annually.Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies,and 44 per cent of these deaths,occurred in lessdeveloped countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respondeffectively to ;with;foremergencies.These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidityassociate

18、d with conflict-related emergencies.Due to;Based on; According to the World Bank,over 1.5billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict.These populations suffer from the consequences ofsocietal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases,acute malnut

19、rition,traumaand complications from chronic diseases.Over the same time period,risks to public health have increased ;has increased;increasesdue toglobalization,and internationaltravel and trade.Such risks might be transmitted by people(e.g.SARS,influenza,polio,Ebola),goods,food,animals (e.g.zoonoti

20、c disease),vectors (e.g.dengue,plague,yellowfever),or the environment (e.g.radio-nuclear releases,chemical spills or other contamination).In all types of emergencies,the poorest and most vulnerable people sufferdisproportionately.Thesepositive; negative ;affirmativeimpacts are complicated by the eno

21、rmity of theresulting economic costs,averaging over US$100 billion per year.The appropriate and timely management ofthese risks requires effective national and international capacities,intersectoral collaboration,the promotion ofequity,the protection of human rights,and the advancement of gender equ

22、ality.二、 阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。 (每题 10 分)EBOLA SURGE-2014The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa.Although thecurrent epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations,many countries,including China and theUnited States of America,

23、have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states.For example,the USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.CDC s team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at theCDC

24、Atlanta headquarters.Together,they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people.CDC worksclosely with a number of US government agencies,national and international partners.CDC s experience ofworking with Ebola is important to the World Health Organizations growing West Africa Ebola res

25、ponse.On Sept.2,2014,CDC Director,Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort.“The soonerthe world comes together to help West Africa,the safer we all will be.We know how to stop this outbreak.Thereis a window of opportunity to do so-the challenge is to scale up the massiv

26、e response needed to stop thisoutbreak.”CDC s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC s history with over 100 diseasespecialists on the ground in West Africa,supported by hundreds of public health emergency response expertsstateside,activated at Level 1,its highest le

27、vel,because of the significance of this outbreak.The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levelsand helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real time response.Efforts in West Africa to identify those infe

28、cted and track people who have come into contact with them areimproving.The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samplesfrom people with suspected Ebola from around the world.Local health care systems are strengthened through communication,coordination

29、with partners and training oninfection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?A.The first one in western countries.B.It did not ever threaten West Africa.C.Not the first but the largest one.国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业

30、答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：C2.The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was.A.an American stateside activityB.an international activityC.a regional activity国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：B3.What does the word massive mean in Para.3?A.Huge.B.Quick.C.Urgent.国开形

31、考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：A4.How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?A.Less than 100.B.A hundred.C.More than 100.国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：C5.What action does CDC take to respond to t

32、he large Ebola outbreak?A.Work closely with governmental,national and international partners.B.Call for more partners to join this effort.C.Establish Emergency Operations Centers.国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案国开形考任务作业答案答案：A二、 阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。 (每题 10 分)HOW

33、TO PREPARE AN EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN FOR YOUR WORKPLACEEmergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning.The more you are prepared for them,the betteryou will be able to act,reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.Emergency response plans(ERPs)are intended to provide clear

34、and effective steps for managing anemergency.An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings,communication withlocal emergency services and the general public,individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency,andsupplies and materials that may be needed.Follow t

35、hese basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace:Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits.Make sure they are clearly marked andwell lit.Post signs.Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs durin

36、g an evacuation.Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated,clear at alltimes,and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards.Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office.Choose evacuation wardens who will help others

37、 during an evacuation and account for employees.Establish specific evacuation procedures.This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what yourprocedures should include.Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and totest the effectiveness of emergency exit route