广东省东莞市中学松山湖学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省东莞市中学松山湖学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. A police office was killed when a bomb on his car _. A. set up B. broke up C. blew up D. fired up参考答案：C2. Mr White _his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but Im not sure whether it is readyA. repaired B. had repaired C. was repairing D. would repair

2、参考答案：C3. Is it Jim who is driving the new car? Probably. I know he has recently bought a car. Ashiny black German Bblack shiny German Cshiny German black Dblack German shiny参考答案：A略4. _ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.A. Someone; oneB. Anyone; oneC.

3、He; onesD. Those; ones参考答案：D考查定语从句和代词。句意：那些努力工作的人是那些能够成功的人。第一空根据后面定语从句中的系动词are判断先行词是复数，故只能用those；第二空同样根据后面定语从句中的系动词are判断先行词是复数，故选D。5. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure参考答案：C。解析：本题考查名词辨析。hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“

4、力气；力量”； recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”； measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“她变得认不出来了。”6. While he was on the bus, he a piece of news that some young teachers of their city would be sent to work in Tibet for a year.A. picked upB. picked outC. take onD. get through参考答案：A7. In Beijing Olympics，Michael Phelps swam into Olymp

5、ic history, _ the first athlete _ the most gold medals ever.A.becoming；winning B.became；to win C. becoming；to win D.to become；to win参考答案：C8. -Its so late. Im afraid the shop is closed.-It cant be, for it is usually open _ the clock.Aat Babove Cover Dround参考答案：D9. The young couple will have to rent a

6、 house, for their newly bought one _.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. will decorateD. is being decorated参考答案：D10. Nowhere else, as Tim said, _ except the small garden in the backyard after school.A. would he go B. he did go C. has he gone D. he had gone 参考答案：A11. “_ match between these two teams w

7、as great,” said Jim, “ and I hope to see _ second.”A. A; the B. The ; / C. The; a D. A; a参考答案：C【知识点】冠词由介词短语between these two teams可知此处是指这两个队之间的比赛，因此第一空用定冠词The表示特指；而a second表示“又一；再一”的意思，因此答案选C。句意：“这两个队之间的比赛非常刺激，”费德勒说道“我们希望能再看一遍”。12. _ of us think the English examination was difficult. But I still don

8、t think _ could pass it. A. All, everybody B. None, anybodyC. All, anybody D. None, everybody参考答案：D【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、all的否定式：notall（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都能当头头。Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、both的否定式：notboth(或：bothnot)并非两个都例

9、如：Idontwantboththebooks.我不是两本书都要。Both(the)windowsarenotopen.两扇窗子并不都开着。三、every的否定式：不是每都例如：Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜欢这本书。Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。四、always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直）例如：Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。五、entirely,a

10、ltogether,completely和quite的否定式，不完全，并非完全例如：Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。Hefeltnotaltogethersatisfied.他并不完全满意。Idontagreecompletely.我并不完全同意。Whathedidwasnotquiteproper.他做的不十分妥当。六、allthetime的否定式：并非一直、未必老是例如：Afoolishmandoesntmakeamistakeallthetime.笨人未必老是犯错误。七、notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的

11、那一部分。例如：Hedidnotspeakclearlyandcorrectly.他讲得清楚但不正确?Thisfilmisnotinterestingandinstructive.这部电影有趣但无教育意义。Shecannotsinganddance.她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and换成or，not对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。Hedidnotspeakclearlyorcorrectly.他讲的既不清楚也不正确。如要对上述的all,both,every,always,以及entirely,altogether,completely,quite和allthetime等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与

12、之相对应的全否定词，如no,none,neither,noone,never,not(never)atall等。Allofthemcandoit.-Noneofthemcandoit.Botharegood.-Neitherisgood.Everybodylikesit.-Nobodylikesit.Heisalwayslate.-Heisneverlate.Wedonttrustthementirely.-Wenevertrustthematall.Hewashereallthetime.-Hewasneverhere.13. Lusys cellphone was left in a ta

13、xi accidentally, never again Ato find Bto be found Cbeing found Dfinding参考答案：B14. My teacher always tells me, A man be faced with a series of challenges, but it is the challenges that make a true man.A.shallB.needC.wouldD.can参考答案：D句意:我的老师总告诉我:人有时会面对一系列的挑战,但正是这些挑战造就了一个真正的人。can在此意为有时会。15. -Why was Mr.

14、 Li so happy this morning?-Because he was with an award for excellence in teaching.A. given B. admired C. honoured D. rewarded 参考答案：C16. Her room is beautiful. But I dont think her room is bigger than _. A. mine B. me C. I D. my参考答案：A略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达(满分30分)春节是我们最重要的节日，就如同西方的圣诞节。请根据一下要点，以The Spring F

15、estival 为题，写一篇120字左右的短文。1. 春节的时间：一般是在一月底或二月初，从除夕至正月十五，持续十五天；2. 春节期间的传统活动：放鞭炮、烟花；看春晚；走亲访友；3. 你的建议：如何过春节更好或更有意义，谈谈自己的看法。参考词汇：农历：lunar calendar；（节日的）前夜/前夕：eve；鞭炮：crackers；春节联欢晚会：the Spring Festival Gala出题意图：现在的高考作文重视学生对生活中某一事物的介绍，能正确流畅表达或是对某一现象发表自己与见解看法。这篇作文从我们最重要的节日出发，目的是让学生从这个角度清楚流畅地介绍与本国文化相关的内容，并发表自

16、己的见解，能很好地考察学生的表达能力与写作基底。参考答案：范文：The Spring FestivalFar and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration vary from late January to ear

17、ly February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Years Day and ends on the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival.Before the Spring Festival, the people usually clean and decorate their houses. All family members get toget

18、her on New Years Eve to have a big meal, followed by the lucky money given to the children to wish for good luck in the new year. People will also light crackers and fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. During the festival，we always visit our s from door to door.略三、 阅读理解18. The wor

19、ld economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than d

20、oubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price iricrcases. combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solution

21、s to these problems do exist, but well have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago establ

22、ished a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawis harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or S10 billion altogether.Second, the U.S. and Europe sh

23、ould abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol (乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods tree crops, grasses

24、and wood products but theres no case for the government to pay to put the worlds dinner into the gas tank.Third, we urgently need to weather-proof die worlds crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond which collects rainwater to be u

25、sed in dry weather can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation hind to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.76. A

26、n international fund based on the Malawi model would_.A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per yearB. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries In a yearC. decrease the food prices as well as the energy pricesD. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productiv

27、e seeds77. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that _.A. it is not wise to change food crops into gasB. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tankC. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any wayD. biofuels should be developed on a large scale78. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry wealB. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor C. T