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1、国际服务贸易(全英语)试卷班级学号考号题号IIIIIIV总分得分.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(15points,1point/term)得分1.Publicmonopolies2.Naturalmonopoly3.Inadequateinformation4.Externality5.Universalaccess6.Scheduleofcommitment7.Marketaccess8.Nationaltreatment9.Quota-typelimits10.Discriminatorytaxes11.Domesticregulations12.Tra
2、debarriers13.Physicalproximity14.increasingreturnstoscale15.lock-inII.TranslatethefollowingkeytermsintoEnglish(15points,1得分points/term)1.综合性集聚专业性集聚中心外面结构劳动密集型服务1供给模式的取代性保护的工具政府采买政策国内看守缺乏透明性同意和证书要求企业特定固定成本固定资本形成总值关税等价13非承诺部门市场定位效应承诺价值.Single-ChoiceQuestions(20points,1points/Question)Pleasewritetheans
3、werhere:得分12345678910111213141516171819201.Thesoftwareservicesprovidedbyasupplierinonecountrythroughelectronicmeansbelongto:ACross-borderBConsumptionabroadCCommercialpresenceDPresenceofnaturalpersons2.Establishingrightrelatedto:ACross-borderBConsumptionabroadCCommercialpresenceDPresenceofnaturalpers
4、ons3.Theprivatizationofstatemonopolieswithoutcreatingcompetition,theresultmaybeALowerpricesBTransfersofmonopolyrentsCImprovedqualityDGreatervariety4.ServicesarehighlyregulatedisbecauseofANaturalmonopolyBInadequateinformation2CExternalityDSocialequity5.Thecommonfeatureofroadsandrailsforlandtransport,
5、cablesandsatellitesforcommunications,andpipesforsewageandenergydistributionis:ANaturalmonopolyBInadequateinformationCExternalityDSocialequity6.TheremedyofinadequateinformationprobleminserviceshouldbeACompetitionBRegulationCPublicmonopolyCPrivatization7.Whichismoreefficientthefollowingremediesofexter
6、nalityprobleminservice?ASubsidythepoorBEntryrestrictionCCompetitionDRegulation8.Inwhichconditionscanthecommitmentsbemodifiedorsuspended?AProtectthepoorBForsocialequityCSeriousfinancialdifficultiesDInsufficientInformation9.Whatisthefollowingthemostprobablyunconditionalobligationsforamember?AEstablish
7、righttoforeignersBFreemovementoflaborCTransparencyobligationsDCapitalaccountopening10.Whatisthefollowinglimitationsquota-typelimitsonmarketaccss?AJointventurerequirementsBForeignequityceilingsCValueofassetsDForeigncapitalparticipationlimits11.Whatdoesthefollowingfacilitatetocompetitionintelecommunic
8、ationservices?PartiallyprivatizingthetraditionalmonopolistThegreatsunkcost.3Thegovernmentregulation.Thenetworkeffects12.Servicesgoodsareseldomsufferedfrom:ADiscriminatorytaxesBTradetariffsCDomesticregulationsDQuota-typelimits13.Specializationgainsusuallycomesfrom:AAgglomerationeffectsBArablelandCSki
9、lledlaborDCapitalresources14.Thegainsdrivenbythemarket-nicheeffectcannotpotentiallygenerate:AVarietyofproductsBScaleeconomiesCcompetitiveeffectsDMarket-expansioneffects15.Whatdoesthefollowingserviceshavethetypicalnetworkseffects?ATelecommunicationsBHotelservicesCRestaurantservicesDRecreationalservic
10、es16.Whatdoesthefollowingserviceshavetheleastnetworkseffects?ATelecommunicationsBHotelservicesCFinancialservicesDTransportationservices17.Thecompetitiveadvantageofafirmaremainlyfrom:AThefirm-specificfixedcostsBThesunkcostCTheplant-levelfixedcostsDThevariablecost18.Inwhichaccountisthedataofservicestr
11、adedisplayedinBOP?ThecurrentaccountThecapitalaccountThefinancialaccountNoneofthem19.WhichoneofthemodesofservicessupplydataarehardtobefoundinBOP?Amode1Bmode2Cmode3Dmode4420.TheFDIenterprisemaybe:AAsubsidiaryBAnassociate,CAbranchDAllofthem.Questionsandproblems(30points,10points/each)1.Whatarethefourmo
12、desofservicessupply?Pleasegiveexamplesofeachmode.Answer:2.Whatarethetradebarriersofservicestrade?andpleasegiveexamplestoillustratethedifferenteffectsofdifferenttypesoftradebarriers.Answer:53.Whatisthenegativelistor“top-down”approachinservicesliberalization?Answer:.Pleaseselectonefromthefollowingthre
13、etopicstowriteanessayofabout200words.(20points)1.PleasedescribetheinternationalbackgroundoftheestablishmentofShanghaiFTZ(hints:pleasereferringtothefollowingInternationalEvents:TheTTP(Trans-PacificPartnership),TTIP(TransatlanticTradeandInvestmentPartnership),TISA(TradeinServicesAgreement),BIT(BilateralInvestmentTreaty).2.Ple
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