2021年安徽省芜湖市第三十三中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省芜湖市第三十三中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over参考答案：A略2. -Sorry I made a mistake again. - _. Practice more and you will succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D.

2、 Dont mention it.参考答案：A略3. Do you know why the teacher asks for me? He wants you to _ your absence last night.A. call for B. account forC. reach forD. send for参考答案：B4. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupa

3、tion C. equipment D. Furniture参考答案：A5. The lecture was going well until the projector(幻灯机) _ and put the professor off his stride. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke away D. broke off参考答案：A略6. -Fang Yong-gang was given _ honor of being one of the 10 yearly figures in China, 2007.-Thats really _ grea

4、t encouragement to those serving in the army.A. the; 不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. 不填; the参考答案：C7. What made them concerned was that the disease was spreading more _ than expected.A. obviouslyB. steadilyC. anxiouslyD. rapidly参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他们担忧的是这种疾病比预期传播得快。A. obviously显而易见地；B. steadily稳定地；C. anxi

5、ously焦急地； D. rapidly迅速地。疾病的传播速度是快，quickly意为迅速地，符合题意。故选D项。8. -How could you take _ possession of the old valuable house?-It used to be in _ possession of my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A. /; the B. the; / C. /;/ D. the; the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。你是怎样拥有这所古老宝贵的房子的？它过去属于我叔叔。依照的他的遗愿留给了我。takepossessionof“拥

6、有”为固定短语；inthepossessionof“属于”。根据语境可知，选A。9. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, _ was beyond the directors wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. what参考答案：10. I wouldnt have punched him if it for the fact that he to apologize to me yesterday.A. were not; refused B. were not; ha

7、d refusedC. had not been; refusedD. had not been; had refused参考答案：C11. Will you read me a story, Mummy? -OK. You _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall参考答案：D12. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.You _ it in the wrong place.Amust pu

8、t Bshould have putCmight put Dmight have put参考答案：答案：D 此题考查may/might表示猜测时的用法。句意是“我的字典在哪儿呢？我记得昨天把它放在这儿了。”“你可能放错了地方。”这是对过去情况的猜测，所以要用might have done。13. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where参考答案：B14. Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket?Of course not A

9、It doesnt matterBMake yourself at homeCEnjoy yourself DForget it参考答案：B15. The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose参考答案：D提示:句意为:“那座房顶在暴风雨中被毁坏的古老寺庙现在正在维修。”whose引导定语从句,在意义上相当于the old temples。16. IT is said to be South Koreas chief source of wealth, the S

10、amsung mobile _ one of its most famous products.A. is B. being C. to be D. has been参考答案：B二、 填空17. In the past， nothing aroused the spirit of America s emerging economy like the skyscraper. Height_41_be) a fascination since the pyramids. Its closer to the heaven. It scares off your enemies. It makes

11、you faithfully kneel down in awe.But the height of these buildings_42_(create) many new engineering problems. The real challenges are that architects are moving into a different league of engineering, one of_43_is wind loading. Wind loading is a term engineers use_44_(measure) the effect of the wind

12、 on a tall building. The more flexible the building, the_45_ (safe) it is. A tall buildings flexibility also helps it survive earthquakes. Probably the safest place you can be in_46_earthquake is in a tall building. When the earthquake hits the building, its able to just bend and move with the earth

13、quake force but not break. All_47_all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one mans dream into_48_(real). As a matter of fact, were not so much_49_(interest) in how a building meets the ground as we are how a building meets the sky. Despite the challeng

14、e of_50_(construct) the words tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out.参考答案：41. has been 42. creates 43. which 44. to measure 45. safer 46. an 47. in 48. reality 49. interested 50. constructing这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：自金字塔以来，高度就一直是一种魅力。根据since the pyr

15、amids.可知用现在完成时，所以填has been。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：但是这些建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，height表示“高度”时，是不可数名词，所以填creates。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。one of_3_is wind loading.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是league of engineering，介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以填which。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：风荷载是工程师用来测量风对高层建筑影响的一个术语。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to measure。【4

16、5题详解】考查固定结构。句意：建筑越灵活，就越安全。the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越越，该用法是固定用法，所以填safer。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：一次地震中最安全的地方可能是在高楼里。文中泛指“一次地震”，且earthquake的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超级高楼的工程技术进步可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。all in all总而言之，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。【48题详解】考查宾语。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超级高楼的工程技术进步可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填reality。

17、【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，与其说我们对建筑如何与地面相接感兴趣，不如说我们对建筑如何与天空相接感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣，所以填interested。【50题详解】考查常见用法。介词of之后，接v+ing，所以填constructing。18. 课文填空。 (共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)AAt first my new _71_ were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen _72_. Hi

18、t by a _73_ of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment _74_ this new situation, Wang Ping appeared These carriages float above the ground and by bending or _75_ down your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping _ 76_ my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I

19、 could fly as fast as him. However I lost _77_ of Wang Ping when we reached _78_ looked like a large market because of too many carriages _79_ by in all _80_. BA footballer was_81_ of taking money for _82_ not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied _83_ mo

20、ney but we were sceptical. So we_84_ an interview between the footballer and the man _85_ to bribe him. When we saw them together we _86_ from the footballers body language that he was not telling the truth. So we wrote an article _87_ he was _ 88_. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have

21、 demanded _89_ if we were wrong. He tried to stop us _90_ it but later we were proved right.参考答案：71. surroundings 72. left 73. lack 74. to 75. pressing 76. fastened 77. sight 78. what 79. flying 80. directions81. accused 82. deliberately 83.taking 84. arranged 85.supposed 86. guessed 87. suggesting

22、88. guilty 89. damages 90 publishing略三、 阅读理解19. Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world, more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school This way they can ensure their safety and well-being, although teachers and

23、 school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge of the safety of the students The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the childrens time They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think

24、 of the consequences, and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the childrens results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results. When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class he cant probably see what e

25、ach of them is doing, how he is writing, or if he understands the explanations At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesnt understand as many times as he considers proper. And many times the child grows fond of the teacher at home, who becomes his best friend, and who help

26、s him whenever he needs someone to talk to However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home, because school makes children communicate and socialize Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him only makes the childs c

27、haracter weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them, so its best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends 36 The writers purpose in writing the text is to _ A teach parents the ways to keep their children safeB