2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市西平县出山中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市西平县出山中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Your phone number again？I _ quite catch it. Its 9563442.A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant参考答案：A根据again一词推断，对方已说了一遍电话号码，所以是“刚才”没听清，应用过去时。couldnt“不能够”，不合句意。2. Can you tell me _?A. what life will be like in the future B. what will life be like in the fu

2、tureC. how life will be like in the future D. how will life be like in the future 参考答案：A3. He is talking so much about Canada as if he _there. A. went B. has been C. has gone D.had been参考答案：A略4. Be careful of the handleits not well _ to the door!.A. approached B. approved C. attached D. attended参考答案

3、：C5. Dont get _ the fire or youll be burned.A. close B. closely C. close to D. closely to参考答案：C6. _? Shes quiet and a little shy.A. What do you think of the ladyB. Whats the lady likeC. How do you like the lady D. How is the lady参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意：-这位女士如何？-她安静且有一点害羞。7. The English exam is not difficult

4、, is it? _. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; who belongs B. No; who is belonged C. Yes; who is belonging D. No; who is belonging参考答案：A8. It is well-known that the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. A. entranceB. way C. meansD. acc

5、ess参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。句意: 众所周知互联网让人们在家就可使用大量的信息。have access to使用, 可以利用; entrance入口, 进入; way方法; means手段。故选D9. The leader insisted that we _ immediate action to solve the problem.A. would take B. will take C. took D. take参考答案：D10. He didnt come to the meeting yesterday. That was _ he had to take his brot

6、her to hospital.A. how B. why C. when D. because参考答案：D根据句意：他昨天没有来参加会议。那是因为他不得不带弟弟去医院。根据句意可知用because引导表语从句，故答案为D。11. -What caused the party to be put off?-_ the invitations.A Tom delayed sending B Toms delaying sendingC Tom delaying to send D Tom delayed to send参考答案：B12. _ his foot wounded so serious

7、ly, he had to give up this basketball game.A. For B. When C. With D. While参考答案：C13. In recent years, _ between the two countries _ increased.A. trade; were B. trade; has C. trades; have D. trades; had参考答案：B14. They told me it would be cheap but _it cost me nearly $500. A. in a word B. at last C. in

8、fact D. as a result参考答案：D15. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 参考答案：B16. In the interview, something creative should be done by graduates to _ themselves _ other interview

9、ers. A. refer; toB. name; afterC. attach; toD. distinguish; from参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在面试中，毕业生应该做一些创造性的事情来区别于其他面试者。A. refer to涉及；B. name after以命名；C. attach to依附；D. distinguish from区别于，根据题意，故选D。17. Jenny, lets go to the party tonight. _ I have a lot of homework to do.A. Good idea. B. Why not? C. I thin

10、k so. D. Im sorry.参考答案：D18. In 1942, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed参考答案：B19. Kimi, we are taking a boat trip to Hawaii. Would you like to go with us?That sounds exciting. Id like to, but I can not. _.A

11、. Have a nice trip B.I envy you C. Very sorry D. Good bye参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. Diet Myths Get the facts, or your diet may fail!Dieting is hard work, and there are plenty of “helpful” diet tricks that can make weight loss even harder. _16_Carbs(含碳水化合物的食物) are bad for you. Carbohydrates are actually an imp

12、ortant source of energy. There are good carbs and bad carbs. Some foods, like white bread or white rice, are example of bad carbs. Good carbs include whole wheat bread and brown rice. Theyre rich in fiber and really good for you!_17_ On the contrary, studies show that people who eat breakfast will e

13、at fewer calories throughout the day. And if you know youre going to be eating a big meal later, dont starve yourself in order to save you calories. Youll just eat more during the meal because youre so hungry! Instead, eat smaller meals a couple days before and after, and exercise more.You can contr

14、ol where your body loses weight. Bad newsif you want a flatter stomach, just exercising your stomach wont work. _18_ Cardio(有氧运动) exercises will help burn fat, while weight training helps build muscles. Your “trouble areas” might not be the first to slim down, but keep exercising!Your weight depends

15、 on your genes. _19_ While a “fat gene” does exist, its influence on your size is small. Smart eating and exercise have a much greater effect than your genes. Only 25 percent of your weight is controlled by genes the rest is up to you.Say “no” to junk food. Many people think that the key to losing w

16、eight is cutting out all bad foods. _20_ To lose weight and keep it off, eat great 80 percent of the time, but allow yourself in a treat or two the other 20 percent.A. You cant target where you lose weight.B. But the more strict your diet is, the more likely you are to break it and in a big way.C. H

17、ere are some common myths about losing weight and the truth behind them.D. Skipping meals helps you lose more weight.E. If you and your family have problems with obesity, youre not sure to be fat.F. Dont miss meals but exercise.G. Instead of choosing a difficult diet, find one you can manage and sti

18、ck to it every day.参考答案：16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。节食是一项艰苦的工作，并且有很多“有益”的饮食技巧使减肥更加困难，并具体介绍了一些关于的减肥常见神话和它们背后的真相。【16题详解】前一句在说“节食是一项艰苦的工作，并且有很多有益的饮食技巧使减肥更加困难”，再根据下文具体列出了几种情况，C项：Here are some common myths about losing weight and the truth behind them.(这有一些关于的减肥常见神话和它们背后的真相。)承上启下，故选C。【17题详解

19、】根据下文On the contrary, studies show that people who eat breakfast will eat fewer calories throughout the day.(相反，研究表明，吃早餐的人一天中摄入的卡路里会更少。)可知，D项Skipping meals helps you lose more weight.(不吃饭可以帮助你减掉更多的体重。)与下文意思相反相反，符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句You can control where your body loses weight. Bad news if you want a

20、 flatter stomach, just exercising your stomach wont work.可知，你并不能控制你的身体在哪个部位减肥，同A项You cant target where you lose weight.(你不能把目标放在你减肥的地方。)相呼应，故选A。【19题详解】根据下文可知，即使存在“肥胖”的基因，它的影响也是很小的。E项：If you and your family have problems with obesity, youre not sure to be fat.(如果你和你的家人有肥胖问题，你不一定会胖。)呼应，故选E。【20题详解】根据前文

21、说“许多人认为减肥的关键是切断所有不良食物。”，再根据下文说“为了减肥并避开不良食物，80%的时间吃好的，但允许其他20%的时间一到两次。”B项：But the more strict your diet is, the more likely you are to break it and in a big way.(但是，你的饮食越严格，你就越有可能打破它在很大程度上。)承上启下，符合文意，故选B。既承接上文，下文又对其进行解释说明，故选B。【点睛】七选五其实和完形填空有相似之处，完形填空填词，而七选五填句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表

22、达才能是最恰当的。七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章，段落主题）、过渡性句子（承上启下）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。做七选五要注意观察代词，特别注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型。还有特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。还有就是连词。如表示转折的连词，but，

23、However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因为这些连词体现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词推断句子之间的关系。例如小题2后的on the contrary表示句子之间相反的关系，小题3后的While表示句子之间转折的关系。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Is there anything more importa

24、nt than health? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a

25、 bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that

26、 he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious

27、 problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other wor

28、ds, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”66 The writer thinks that_. A. health is more