【高考英语专题】高考英语仿真模拟试题三

1、2020年高考英语仿真模拟试题三第二部分 阅读理解 A第一节A. They are decorated with lights.B. They offer snow sculptures.C. They have three-day festivals.D. They are extremely cold. 21. What similarity do the first two places have?(A) 文章主要介绍了四个冬季的好去处: 中国的哈尔滨、法国的里昂、秘鲁的利马和美国的佛蒙特。21. A 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词the first two places定位到第一则材料和

2、第二则材料。由第一则材料最后一句中的“when large frozen buildings rise and are lit up”和第二则材料第一句“Paris may be called the City of Light”可知, 这两个城市的相似点是都有灯光，故选A项。A. Harbin.B. Lyon.C. Lima.D. Vermont. 22. Which city provides a good chance to buy Christmas gifts?22. B 细节理解题。由第二则材料最后一句“The city is also home to two Christmas

3、markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at Place Carton; through December 25).”可知，Lyon是两个圣诞市场的所在地, 因此可以在此买到圣诞礼物, 故选B项。A. Skiing and snowboarding.B. Updated equipment. C. Cooking schools.D. A longer winter. 23. Whats new to the resorts in Vermont?23. B 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词Vermont定位到第四则材料。由第二句 “This year

4、, many resorts have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a 15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models.”可知, 佛蒙特的很多度假地都对人工造雪能力进行了升级, 换掉了旧的设备, 故选B项。BA. Unfriendly.B. Untidy.C. Gentle.D. Kind. 24. What does the underlined word “dishev

5、eled” mean? (B) 本文讲述了“我”在吃早餐的时候遇到一个看起来穿着邋遢的老人，并且还帮他买了咖啡, 事后得知他是丘吉尔唐斯公司的董事长Mr Galbreath，旨在告诉我们不要以貌取人。24. B 推理判断题。由画线词的上下文“I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.”可知，“我”注意到空桌旁边坐着一个没刮胡子的老人，他戴着一顶破烂不堪的帽子。由此可推断

6、，这老人看起来有点“不整洁(untidy)”，故选B。A. He thought the old man was poor. B. He wanted to start a conversation. C. He intended to show his politeness. D. He would like to thank the old man. 25. Why did the author buy coffee for the old man?25. A 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“I was concerned that he might have no money and not

7、 be able to afford something to eat.”可知，“我”担心他可能没钱买吃的，所以才会为这位老人买咖啡，故选A。A. Proud.B. Pitiful.C. Surprised.D. Regretful. 26. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?26. C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one o

8、f the worlds richest and most powerful men!”可知，作者不敢相信自己居然给世界上最富有、最有权力的人提供了一份免费的午餐！由此可推断作者对此感到很 “惊讶”，故选C项。A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need. C. People in high positions are not like what we expect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances. 27. W

9、hat is the message mainly expressed in the story?27. D 主旨大意题。由最后一段最后一句“Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想表达我们不应该以貌取人，故选D。CA. A research paper. B. A personal diary. C. A short-story col

10、lection. D. A popular science magazine. 28. From which is the text probably taken?(C) 本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了英国生物系学生研究用鲨鱼活动来预报暴风雨的实验。28. D 推理判断题。由文章内容可知，这是一篇科普读物，B项和C项较容易排除；文中并未出现大量的专业术语, 由此看来不是研究报告, 因此可将A项排除, 故本题选D。A. Sharks behaviour can be controlled. B. Michael Fish is not qualified for his job. C. Shark

11、s may be used to predict bad weather. D. Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster. 29. What do we learn from the first four paragraphs of the passage?29. C 细节理解题。由前四段内容可知, 英国生物系学生的研究表明鲨鱼可以被用来预测暴风雨，而Lauren Smith即将完成了她的研究。如果她的研究能证明这一理论, 科学家就能通过监视鲨鱼的行为来预测坏天气。由此可见, 鲨鱼可能会被用来预测坏天气, 故选C项。A. By recordi

12、ng sharks body temperature. B. By measuring the air pressure of weather fronts. C. By monitoring sharks reaction to weather changes. D. By removing hair cells from a sharks balance system. 30. How did Lauren Smith conduct her research?30. C 推理判断题。由倒数第三段“Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to

13、record pressure and temperature”可知, Miss Smith在鲨鱼身上安装了高科技感应器来记录压力和温度, 即监视鲨鱼对天气变化的反应, 故选C项。A项只提到了一点，不够全面。A. A popular way of forecasting weather. B. A new research effort in predicting storms. C. Biologists interest in the secrets of sharks. D. Lauren Smiths devotion to scientific research. 31. What

14、is the passage mainly about?31. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国生物系学生研究用鲨鱼活动来预报暴风雨的实验, 故选B项。DA. A specialist in teenager studies.B. A headmaster of a middle school. C. A parent with teenage children.D. A doctor for mental health problems. 32. Who may most probably write this text?(D) 本文通过两个事例说明青少年从懂事到无理的叛逆, 很多时候父母

15、都是无能为力的, 只能接受这个现实。32. A 推理判断题。本题可用排除法，A项“青少年研究专家”；B项“中学校长”；C项“青少年儿童的家长”；D项“心理健康医生”。由全文内容可知，本文主要是关于青少年问题的，只有A选项与原文沾边，所以这最有可能是一位青少年研究专家写的文章，故选A项。A. The opinion that a child has of his parents. B. The way that parents often blame themselves. C. The change from good to bad thats seen in a child. D. The

16、advice that parents want their children to follow. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?33. C 代词指代题。此处的it出现在第二段首句中，应该指代上一段的最后一句话“Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terri

17、ble animal.”，在某些时间，一个极好的、通情达理的、乐于助人的孩子会变成一个可怕的动物, 即孩子由好变坏的情况, 选项C正确。A. Lazy. B. Quiet. C. Unusual. D. Rude. 34. Which of the following best describes the boy on the sofa?34. D 推理判断题。由第二段第四句 “Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I

18、 walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me.”可知，他全身懒散地躺在沙发上，当“我”走进去的时候，他根本没有打算关掉那开得很大声的电视，他的问候仅仅是瞥了“我”一眼。从这些举动可看出，这个孩子在客人面前表现得很没有礼貌，故选D项。A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it. B. Parents are at fault for the change in their children. C. Parents should pay still mor

19、e attention to the change. D. Parents should work more closely with school teachers. 35. What is the authors opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?35. A 观点态度题。由文章第一段首句“Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it.”可知，作者认为父母应该停止自责，因为对于青少年问题，他们能做的并

20、不多。所以对于青少年儿童突然的改变，“父母们别无选择只能接受”，故选A项。36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40.G第二节本文就如何拥有成功的青少年生活提了三点建议。36. F 空格位于首段末句，空前提到青少年可获成功，下文提到了三条拥有成功的建议，F选项正好承上启下，引出下文。故选F项。37. B 根据主题句“Do well in school.”可知，本段主要讲在学校表现良好，强调的是学校教育的影响，用选项B“学校帮助你走上正确的轨道”代入文中，前后意义衔接。38. D 因在选项D中和文中空格前后都有volunteer一词，用选项D“找机会做一些你感兴趣的志愿活动”代入原文，

21、前后意义衔接。 39. C 由下文的“You dont get to choose your teachers or your family”可知，本段主要讲与父母和老师的相处，应该对父母和老师友好, 将选项C代入文中，前后意义衔接。40. G 空格前一句提到“尊敬他们并且尊重他们的意见，尽管有些时候他们会让你恼火”, 将选项G“请记住他们做这些事是因为他们关心你”代入文中，前后意义衔接。第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 41 and when I was 14 he said, “Y

22、oure never going to be 42 but a failure.” After five years of 43 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 44 that could have happened to me. 41. A. brightB. hopeful C. simpleD. useless42. A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing43. A. lowB. poorC. goodD. useful

23、44. A. supportB. happiness C. surpriseD. thingDABDI 45 I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 46 that what people said about me was 47 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets 48 it, youve failed at everything youve ever done.” 45. A. admitted B. decide

24、d C. planned D. told46. A. meB. them C. her D. it47. A. wrongB. right C. stupid D. faulty48. A. see B. know C. understand D. faceBCADSo I tried hard with my 49 and went to college. My first novel 50 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 51 in high schools and attended evening cla

25、sses at London University, where I got a 52 in history. 49. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition50. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back51. A. dayB. night C. month D. year52. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. successCCACI became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 5

26、3 that job to write full time 54 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself 55 was a working-class boy whod 56 school early, now teaching at the university. 53. A. giving inB. giving back C. giving outD. giving up54. A. whereB. ifC. when D. or55. A. thereB. he

27、reC. it D. that56. A. leftB. attended C. changedD. graduatedDCBA My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and 57 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 58 what does it mean? I 59 wish all the people that have put me down had 60 : “I believe in you. Youll su

28、cceed.”57. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous58. A. And B. But C. Because D. Well59. A. justB. exactly C. really D. very60. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advisedDBAB41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B 本文主要讲的是作

29、者小时候在学校表现不好，被别人看做是一事无成，在遇到自己喜欢的人后决心改变，最后通过努力向他人证明自己的故事。41. D 选项：bright明亮的；hopeful抱有希望的；simple简单的；useless无用的。由首句“I did very badly at school.”可知，“我”在学校表现不好，由此可推断校长认为“我”是“无用的(useless)”。42. A 选项：anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切事物；nothing没有东西。因anything but是固定搭配，意为“除以外的任何东西”。本句句意为“你将永远不会成为除失败者以外的东

30、西”，即校长认为“我”只能是一个失败者。43. B 选项：low低的，矮的；poor贫穷的，差的；good好的，优质的；useful有用的。由上下文语境可知，前文提到“我”学业不好，后文讲了“我”决定想要做一些积极的事情来证明自己，由此可推断，在刚开始五年的工作是“差的，不好的”，故选B。44. D 选项：support支持；happiness幸福，幸运；surprise惊奇，诧异；thing事情。由“I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.”可知，“我”爱上一个非常好的中产阶级女孩，这是能发生在“我”身上最好的“事情(thing)”

31、。45. B 选项: admitted承认; decided决定; planned计划, 打算; told告诉。由其宾语的内容可判断, 这是作者做出的决定，本句句意为“我决定(decided)在我的生命中做一些积极的事情”。46. C 选项：me我；them他/她们；her她；it它。根据语境可知，作者想要做一些积极的事情是因为作者想要向“她(her)”证明人们所说的关于作者的话是“错的(wrong)”。此处的her指代上文提到的a very nice middle-class girl。47. A 选项：wrong错误的；right正确的; stupid愚蠢的；faulty有缺陷的, 不合格

32、的。见上题解析。48. D 选项：see看见；know知道；understand明白；face面对。由下句“youve failed at everything youve ever done.”可知，女孩的妈妈认为作者所做的一切事情都是失败的，因此她让作者“面对(face)”现实。49. C 选项：experiment实验；practice练习，实践；writing写作；composition作曲，创作。由下文中的“My first novel”可知，此处是指“我”努力“写作(writing)”，且下文也有提示。50. C 选项：came on快点，进展；came in到达，取得(名次)；c

33、ame out出版，发行；came back回来(return)。根据语境可知，“我”的第一本小说是在读大学时“出版发行(came out)”的。51. A 选项：day白天；night夜晚； month月；year年。由“attended evening classes at London University”可知，“我”在伦敦大学读夜校，因此是在“白天(day)”在中学教书。52. C 选项：graduation毕业；pass通行证；degree学位；success成功。由“at London University”可知，“我”在伦敦大学获得了历史“学位(degree)”。53. D 选

34、项：giving in屈服，让步；giving back恢复，归还；giving out分发，发出(光，热等)；giving up放弃。由“to write full time”可知，“我”想“放弃(giving up)”在一所学院的讲师工作而专职写作。54. C 选项：where哪里；if如果；when当时；or或者。此处是指就在那时作者得到了一份在利兹大学的兼职工作，when意为“其时，当时”。55. B 选项：there在那里；here在这里；it它；that那个。根据语境可知，“我”以自己为傲，here在此表达了一种自豪的心态。全句意为“我开始为自己感到骄傲这就是一个提前结束学业(le

35、ave school)，现在却是一名大学讲师的工人阶级的男孩”。56. A 选项：left离开；attended参加；changed改变；graduated毕业。leave school表示“结束学业”。见上题解析。57. D 选项：tired疲劳的；calm镇静的，沉着的；nervous紧张的；famous著名的。由下文的“have been on TV, and met lots of film stars”可知，作者出名了。58. B 选项：And和，又；But但是；Because因为；Well很好地。根据语境可知，“我”虽然名利双收，“但(But)”这又意味着什么呢。However表示

36、“然而”时，要用逗号隔开。59. A 选项：just只是，仅仅是；exactly确切地；really真正地；very很，非常。结合第60题，全句意为：我“只是(just)”希望所有曾经贬低过我的人说的是：“我相信你，你会成功的”。60. B 选项：praised赞扬，称赞；said说，讲；answered回答，答复；advised建议。根据宾语可知，引号引出的是说话的内容，故用said。第二节 Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country. With a long history, it is consid

37、ered as the 61 _(early) aircraft we have ever know. Kites were used for military (军事的) purposes in the very beginning. Later kite flying gradually became 62 _ outdoor activity for both recreation and art. anearliest In the past, people fastened bamboo-made whistles onto a kite. While 63 _(fly) throu

38、gh the wind, it produced a sound like the music produced by guzheng, 64 _ is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, the kite has 65 _ (it) modern name as fengzheng. In the 7th century, kites 66 _ (introduce) to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan. Around the 13th century, M

39、arco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arabian countries. was introduceditswhichflying Around the Qingming Festival, 67 _ (usual) on early April, many people fly kites in public squares. The sky is dotted 68 _ kites of different designs, such as dancing butterflies, bounding dragons, and swimming fis

40、h. When people look at those kites, they feel as if they were flying away with the kites 69 _(escape) the noisy world and step into nature with their body and soul. The traditional Chinese kite expresses harmony between human and nature, a long-held 70 _ (believe) treasured by the Chinese people. be

41、lief to escapewithusually本文主要讲了风筝的起源、发展及其文化价值。61. earliest 考查形容词最高级。由空格前的the及空格后的“we have ever know”可知空格处应填形容词最高级。62. an 考查冠词。泛指“一项”户外运动，且outdoor是元音音素开头，故填an。63. flying 考查非谓语动词。因fly与其逻辑主语it (kite)之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，构成“连词+现在分词”结构。64. which 考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词guzheng指物，故填which。65. its 考查代词。修饰名词name应用形容词

42、性物主代词its。66. was introduced 考查被动语态。因kite与introduce是被动关系；再由“In the 7th century”可知用一般过去时，故填was introduced。67. usually 考查副词。修饰介词短语, 应用副词。68. with 考查介词。因be dotted with(布满；星罗棋布于)为固定搭配。69. to escape 考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们看到那些风筝时，他们感觉自己是在和风筝一起飞翔，去逃离喧嚣的世界，身心迈入大自然。不定式作目的状语，故填to escape。70. belief 考查词性转换。空格前有“冠词(a)+形容

43、词(long-held)”提示我们应填名词。第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错Today I took part in an English singing competition in our school. Most of the singers and audience have been there when I arrived at the hall. See the large audience, I started to feel a little nervous. After some times, it was my turn to sing. When the host read your name out, the audience applauded loudly, and my heart began to beat real fast. really my time Seeing had The song I sang was Take Me Home, Country Roads, that is a very famous piece of American country music. I had practiced for it many times,