小学英语语法 连词介词

1、小学英语法连词、介（)Part 介一、 什么是介词用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。 二、 介词的用法考点一：表示时间的介词in， on， at 的用法in 表示在某一时间段,常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上 如:in 2013 in January in summer in morningon 示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上如：on 5 at 示在某一时间点thon morning of 8th如:at 10：20 at lunchtime小贴士1.for 表示持续一段时间，后接表示一段时间的名词，多于完成时态连用 2.当表示时间的单词前有

2、 next, last, every, each, some, all 时，介词应省略考点二：表示地点的介词in， 的用法in 表示较大的地方,也可表示在.。内”如： in Nanjing in in at 表示较小的地方，也可表示“在.。.处如：at station at party homeon 示与某物表面接触,可表示在某物之上如： on moon on ground the right on the 考点三表示方向的介词from, to, forfrom 表示起点，意为“从.如：Mr. Green comes from England。Ive got a Christmas prese

3、nt from my parentsto 示终点，强调动作的目的地如：s go to school. He is walking the 。for 示目的地的方向，意为“往如：Is this train for Beijing？考点四表示方式的介词 inwith 表示使用某种工具、身体某部位来做某事如：I wash my with water.We see with our eyes with 。1in 表示使用某种语言如: you it in 一、填上合适的介词1。 There is a _ my 2。 Gao is _ duty today。3。 Tao helps me my study

4、。4. birthday is _ October 21。5. There lots of _ the tree.6. I reading I can lot _ it.7。 cant find the basketball。 Maybe its _ door.8。 I can buy _ you.9。 I up _ the morning.10. please look your things.二、根据中文提示,完成下列句子1。 墙上许多标志. _ a of _ _ wall。2. 你可以把我们学校的情况告诉他.You _ him _ our 。3。 他们在谈论周末计划.They are _

5、 their plans 。4. 南京夏天热吗？_ it hot _ Nanjing _ ？5. 你们能在邮局前面乘 8 路公交车。You _ bus No。 8 _ Part 词一、什么是连词在句子中起连接作用，可以使词、短语或句子连接起来形成一定关系的词。 二、连词的用法考点一 列连词（1） ：“和并且”表示并列（2） both.。and： 两者都（3） ： “或者,还是表示选择（4） but： “但是表示转折（5） not 。. also。 ： 不但.。而且。.。表示并列,说话中心侧重后者考点二 属连词（1） “因为，表示原因，提问时用 why（2） 当。时候” ，引导时间状语从句小贴士

6、1. 在并列结构中， 通常用于肯定句， 则用于否定疑问句。2. only.bet also. 在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与 also 后面的主语保持一致。3. 在英语中，because 与 不能连用，二者只用其一。2一、 用适当的连词完成下列句子1He helps them, _ 2 can watch ， _ you cant 3Which ， _ 4Both my father my are doctors。5 are absent today？ - I cant catch the bus。6Li Ming jumps farther Liu 。二、 同义句转换1. We le

7、arn books and we from teachers。We _from books _ from teachers.2. will without Men cant live _ 3. born in same 。Helen _ _ 4. She ill， so she wasnt at school。_ was ill， she wasnt at 。一、单项选择（ )1。 I have got present。 It _ my 。A。 from B。 for C。 D. of（ ）2. you know the girl _ red?A。 B. with 。 of D. to( ）3

8、 Ican see _ the in front in of in front D。 the front（ )4。 What _ 。A。 for B. of 。 D。 in（ ）5。 Hurry up. Its time _ class。 in B。 C of D。 （ ）6。 stood _ went out。 B. C. D. but( right, _ A。 and B. but C。 D。 or( ）8 clever， _ is but B。 and C. so D. （ )9. It is raining outside， _ I stay at home。A。 B. but D.

9、or( ）10. _ my _ my are teachers ， or B. Both C。 ， D。 ， but（ ）11 quick, _ youll miss the train。A。 but B。 D. so二、用下面方框中的介词填空。(可重复使用)at, for, out, to, in。 Black a very Every morning goes _ a walk the park。 And back _ thirty for his lunch _ the middle of day 3 today a car stops _ his house oclock. Two p

10、olicemen him get 。 One of them _ Mr daughter, “ old man cant find way home in park。 He asks us to him home _ car.The daughter the policemen After they ， she asks ， “Dad, you to park every day 。 But today you t find the way 。 What _ you ？ old smiles and Of I can find my way home. But I t want to walk

11、 you know.三、改错( Both you she hasthe _A B C D（ )2. Not you but also Helen likecollecting _ A B D（ )3. Whojumpshigher, Mike _A B C D( 。 shewas ill, she wasabsent。 _A B C D（ ）5. This presentis as nicerasthat _A B C D(）法识展扩连的法1。 both 两者都 the 2. nor 意思为既不也不谓语动词采用就近 原则, 与 后的 词保持一致.Neither you nor he is to

12、 。3. .。.。 或者.。或。 要么.。.。要么。 谓语动词采用就近 原则Either you I going there tomorrow。4. onlybut （） 不但.。而且.。谓语动词采用就 原则 you but she 。5. 。.that.。 如此以至于 is kind everybody likes 。.。that。.。. 如此以至于 is such a kind man that everybody likes 即学即（ ）1. Speak slowly， can understand youA。 and B if D。 because（ ）2。 We had weathe

13、r evening _there on the street 。 ； B。 such a ； C. ; that D. so a ; that（ ）3。 _ likes their Chinese 。 A。 ； and B ； but C.Either ; D. ; not4（ ）4. -I think _ Jack_ Dick are suitable for the job. I really can who to - If I you ,Dick would choice. A。 both; B. C。 not ； but also 。so; （ ）5。 Ive no time talk

14、 with you .You may here_go me . both ； B。 or Cneither ;nor D。 not ; also （） funPhoto machines popular 。 They let ， two, even take photos Then， people add to The can cute 。 The machine prepares the quickly in or so。Friends pictures 。 They also like give to other collect of small in plastic 。Vocabular

15、y Write the correct word in 。machine cute collect plastic1。 I often _ lunch for brother sister.2. Your dog is 3. all _ cards.4。 A is incredible _。 the best answer.( ） 1 _ people take photos together。A。 B. Only 。 five D。 Fifty（ ） 2 article say can _.A。 take with friends to photosC. get photos quickly

16、 D. plastic from the machines ( ) 。 What does so”mean？A。 B。 And D。At that time( ） 4 Which the following true?A. People dont to share their photos.B. Its hard to collect small C. It takes 60 to the from the machineD. photo choose the design the photos. the two into one 。1. The are new The cars 。 _2.

17、We can go to 。 ， can _53. Lisa at coffee shop in city _New :machine 。 器 adj. 流行的 v 。 计 result 。 果 cute 可爱的prepare 准备 adj. 塑料的 holder n.支持物阅读练习:完形填空(建议 5 钟）Rose Martin _1_ Canada. They good friends. They _2_ fishing。 They dance. Chinese 。 Martin They five six a 。 They play games _5_ 。 They stay _6_ S

18、unday. They Chinese friends. _7_ names are Li Lei Wang Lin。 All of are in _8_ same 。 like They ， “ Chinese friendly， food is _10_。”（ ） 1。 A。 to B. of from D。 on（ ） 2. A。 like B. can C. are D. would ( ） 3A。 B. 。 would like D。 can（ ） 4。 goes to B。 。 D. go to( ) 5.A。 at B. on C. of D. in( ) 6. A B. out

19、 D。 in（ ） 7。 A。 。 Their 。 Our D. Theirs（ ） 8。A. / B. an C. the 。 ( ） 9. A. talk B. say 。 speak D。 tell( ) 10。 A. B。 too C。 much D。 根据短文内容完成句子（每空一词)建议 5 钟）Mrs. Williams is a Canadian She now Nanjing her 。 Their children are in their hometown with grandparents She works in a hospital. likes She to abo

20、ut medicine 。 She works hard in day in hospital and reads English on Chinese at night. learns Chinese from the Now she some Chinese and read some ， too。 Her 。 Williams a manager（经理） of big works hard ， too。 goes to work weekdays. Sometimes on Saturday he busy. He has do 。1. Williams from 2. Their ch

21、ildren are staying home with their _。3. 。 Williams speak _ Chinese。4. Williams likes _ very much.5. _ to ， 。 Williams every day。(Funny 6A 生活小百科（ ）1 _ NOT by Anderson. Red B. Cinderella灰姑娘）C. Thumbelina(拇指姑娘D. Ugly Duckling（ of game do children Halloween？ Snakes and Ladder B. D. Tac Toe（ ）3. does “年

22、firstA。 A chicken 。 A C.A monster A ( ）4 Nanjing is ( 都城) of 朝代) in history.A。 six B. seven D。 ( ）5 Which country is not one of civilized （文明古国 B. Egypt C. D。 India。B。 筋急转弯1。 He not my 。 But he is son。 Who is _ 2。 What you do first when you up in morning?_3。 is the river very rich? _4. hospital 治疗)？

23、 _5. cant be put a box? _（)名真链一、单项选择（ 。 was _ I for B. with C. at D. on( I began to work _ March 1978.A。 B at C. on D. to( )3。 I go _ mommy. with B in 。 D for( ） Father gives present _ me. with B. to in 。 for( Christmas _ the twenty fifth _ 。A。 on， B。 of C。 in of D。 ( )6。 ！ There is a lovely bird _

24、the tree.Yeah! also _ the A。 ， on B. in 。 on in 。 on on 二、用适当的连词填空 but1。 Lucy I good friends.2. She ， _ never give up exercising。3. up, _ you will miss the last 。4。 I cat my mother 。5. The is grey _ I an 。三、用适当的介词填空1. Every I _ 72. It is not cold _ winter。3. We four classes _ morning two _ afternoon

25、 4. will _ 。5. question 6。 is no difference _ the two shirts.7。 will come back oclock。8. good English.Homework（(1. They are all new, _ Im not. B. but C。 so D。2. Is there a letter _ a postcard ? Theres a 。 B。 C。 not D。 ）3。The old woman cant read _ write。 B. C. but D。 can（ ）4。 _ my _ class teacher was there A。 onlybut also . both andC。 Neither or D。 Eithernor（)5。 Have more try, _ you will A。 and B. 。 D。 ( 。 _ you are ill， the right now. If B。 Though 。 Until D。 Since(）7. midnight waited for his mother。 A。 Till 。 Sinc