广东省广州市东涌中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省广州市东涌中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Youll need to _ them of your ability to do the job well. A. explain B. speak C. convince D. persuade参考答案：C略2. _ that that woman will be able to win the first prize.A. She is obvious B. Thats obviousC. Its obvious D. Whats obvious参考答案：C“It isadj.that从句”是一个固

2、定句型。其中的it是形式主语，不可改用其他的词语。3. Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was where I would stay. A. its B. whose C. where D. which 参考答案：B4. It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a

3、; a 参考答案：A5. Lets go shopping after school. . _ Call me up at any time.A. That depends. B. Hold on, please. C. What for? .D. Sounds good.参考答案：D略6. In the last few years thousands of films_ all over the world.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced参考答案：B7. We dec

4、ided to _ a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors. A. make B. take C. have D. pick 参考答案：B略8. Some students think physics is the most difficult subject_ we have learned. A. which B. what C. that D. whose参考答案：C9. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A. in front of it B.

5、 in front of whose C. in the front of which D. in front of which参考答案：D10. Hai Zi is very popular with young people _ he has been dead for many years.A. even if B. ever since C. as if D. so that参考答案：A11. Why not try that?Do you think I can beat Mike?A. Are you joking? B. Whats up?C. Its hard to say.

6、D. Dont mention it.参考答案：A考察常用语句。句意：- 为什么不尝试呢？-。你觉得我能打败麦克吗？A. Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗？B. Whats up?什么事？C. Its hard to say.这很难说；D. Dont mention it.别提了。根据回答“Do you think I can beat Mike?”可知说话的人明显赢不了Mike。让他去试试有点开玩笑。故选A。12. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could say a

7、word.A. when B. until C. before D. after 参考答案：C13. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _.A. Nor can I B. Neither would I C. Same with I D. So do I 参考答案：B14. Our headteacher_for months to make sure that we understand the importance ofconcentration.A. tried B. was tryi

8、ng C. has been trying D. is trying参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意: 我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“for months”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。【点睛】1. 现在完成进行时的构成肯定句：主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词否定句：主语 + have/has + not + been + 现在分词疑问句：Hav

9、e/Has + 主语 + been + 现在分词?疑问代词/疑问副词 + have/has + 主语 + been + 现在分词?现在完成进行时的用法1.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。How long has it been snowing? 雪下多久了? （还在下雪）2.表示现在经常重复的动作Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。3.用于得出结论His eyes are red. He has been w

10、orking too hard recently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“for months”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。15. She told me that she was not _ with my examination results.A. inspired B. surprised C. satisfied D. excited参考答案：C略16. _ hot, many people went swimming in the river.A. Being B.

11、It is C. As it was D. To be参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 学生之间是否应该在自习课上讨论问题?你所在班级就此话题展开了讨论. 根据下列内容用英语写一篇100字左右的短文. 赞成：45 理由：1. 可以更好地解决问题 2. 互相取长补短 反对：55 理由：1. 声音大，影响他人学习 2. 无法独立思考问题 注意：文章标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。， Should We Study by Talking in Self-study Classes? Lately our class has had a discussion on whether we should

12、 study by talking in self-study classes. Views vary from person to person. 参考答案： Should We Study by Talking in Self-study Classes? Lately our class has had a discussion on whether we should study by talking in self-study classes. Views vary from person to person 45 percent of the students consider i

13、t is of good studying by talking in self-study classes. They think it can help to find better ways to solve problems. Whats more，they think it can help to make up for what one hasnt mastered. However, 55 percent of the students hold the opposite view. They insisted that talking means lacking indepen

14、dent thinking and meanwhile the loud noises caused by it will disturb others. In my opinion，we shouldnt say “no to studying by talking，nor should we say “yes” to studying by talking loudly and much too often.三、 阅读理解18. They may be teenagers, but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqen

15、gqiswa have grand ambitions(雄心) to launch Africas first private satellite (卫星) into space. They are part of a team of high school girls from Cape Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface.Once in space, th

16、e satellite will collect information on agriculture, and food security within the continent. Using the data/we can try to determine and predict (预测) the problems Africa will be facing in the future”, explains Bull, a student at Pelican Park High School.“Where our food is growing, where we can plant

17、more trees and vegetation and also how we can monitor remote areas,” she says. “We have a lot of forest fires and floods but we dont always get out there in time. Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.Its part of a project by South Africas Meta Economic Development Org

18、anization (MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US.The girls (14 in total) are being trained by satellite engineers from Cape Peninsula University of Technology, in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics).Scheduled to launch

19、in May 2017, if successful, it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satellite and send it into orbit.Mngqengqiswa comes from a single parent household. Her mother is a domestic worker. By becoming a space engineer or astronaut, the teenager hopes to make her mother proud. “D

20、iscovering space and seeing the Earths atmosphere, its not something many black Africans have been able to do, or get the opportunity to look at I want to see and experience these things for myself,” says Mngqengqiswa.Her team mate Bull agrees, “I want to show to fellow girls that we dont need to si

21、t around or limit ourselves. Any career is possible-even aerospace.”33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Information provided by the satellite.B. The benefits brought by the satellite.C. Problems African agriculture faces.D. The way the satellite collects information.34. Why are the expert

22、s teaching the girls satellite technology?A. To turn them into good farmers.B. To help African women to live better.C. To train employees for a private company.D. To attract more African women to sci-tech fields.35. What do you think of the girls in the text?A. Ambitious and pioneering. B. Generous

23、and strict.C. Independent and modest. D. Brave and serious.参考答案：33. B 34. D 35. A非洲的一个高中女生团队接受卫星专家的培训，她们想发射自己的卫星，来帮助非洲国家和人民。33. 主旨大意题。第二段主要是介绍卫星能给人们的生活带来哪些积极的影响和作用，也就是好处，故选B。34. 细节理解题。根据第四段in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).可知，他们的目的是鼓动更多的非洲女性参与到这个科技领域中来，故选D。35. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句They may be teenagers,but 17-