2023学年福建省莆田市荔城区擢英中学英语九年级第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Ill not be Jacks friend any more.Dont b

2、e angry. Hes just so , but in fact hes good to us , you know.AhelpfulBdirectCpolite2、How dirty the river is!But it _ quite clean before a paper factory _ set up there.Awill be; wasBis; /Chas been; /Dused to be; was3、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest

3、bankCwhere the nearest bank is4、Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near hereBhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bankDwhen we can go to the nearest bank5、It is_to point at others with chopsticks during

4、 a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if you do soAtraditionalBimpoliteCcommonDancient6、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but

5、also7、The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but _ left the hall early.Anobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody8、His _ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.AcomfortableBnaturalCvaluableDsurprising9、 Dad, its a long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?A

6、popular Bnecessary Cimportant Dpossible10、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth. 完形填空11、 As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my famil

7、y. I worked hard at school and I found Im usually not glad to 1 out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 2 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she rushed to the nearby market and bought a weeks 3 . Knowing my mom had dr

8、iven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, you might think Id be very 4 to help her bring the food into the house. 5 I wasnt. I generally just brought in my schoolbag and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room, then started studying.Back in my room, I felt 6 not helping my mother more. Deep i

9、nside, I wanted to change my 7 . But I also realized that once I took on more housework, my parents would start 8 more of me. At the age of fifteen, I realized that this one small change would 9 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for child to a more 10 young man.Ill never forget

10、the Wednesday when I made a decision to change 11 . Returning home from the lesson, I rushed into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 12 again. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and ran back to the gate to help my mother. How 13 I looked at m

11、y mother when I finished it that day!Surely, from then on, I continued to help out with more housework. The clear thing was, the more I helped out, the 14 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could live on me more. Sometimes the little things we put off doing c

12、an be 15 easily. And then the feeling happy beats the feeling sorry any day.1AstartBcryChelpDwork2AsentBguidedCwalkedDdrove3AfruitBflowersCfoodDvegetables4AthankfulBnervousCconfidentDunhappy5ASoBAndCButDOr6Aexcited aboutBpleased withCcrazy aboutDsorry for7AwayBworldCreasonDshape8AwarningBrefusingCex

13、pectingDexplaining9AmarkBtellCexpressDdescribe10AenergeticBfriendlyCcareful .Dresponsible11AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything12AshameBangerCsilenceDpleasure13AsadlyBseriouslyChappilyDangrily14AsmarterBsaferCwarmerDbetter15Agave outBworked outCpointed outDgot out. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up is not alwa

14、ys easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become

15、) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Alth

16、ough his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good lif

17、e in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but

18、 he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excell

19、ent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top st

20、udents？The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as the

21、y could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, theyll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success，and youll help make him the best he can

22、 be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，youre the naughtiest boy in this class. Im sure youll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny,

23、 Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because thats the power of our belief and a

24、ttitude toward children.1The professor started his research by _.Ateaching the five children himselfBasking the five children to find a new teacherCtelling the five students to work harder than ever beforeDtelling the teacher the five students were the best in the class2The five average students bec

25、ame top students mainly because of _.Athe professors study Bthe teachershard workCthe change in the teachers Dthe change in the teachers attitude3What does the passage mainly tell us？AAttitude and belief can change a person.BOnly teachers can make you a top student.CA professors study can help you s

26、core highest.DIf you want to get more，you should have new teachers.B14、According to the studies from the UN, the increase of CO2in the air is responsible for 85% of the temperature increase. CO2goes into the air when we burn fossil fuels to run our industries, cars and so on. Luckily, half of the CO

27、2that we produced is taken in by plants, trees, land and the oceans. The rest gases are still large to cause worry. At the same time, we are cutting down forests that take in carbon from the air.To solve the problem is not an easy job. Developed nations such as the USA, Germany and Australia will ha

28、ve to promise to cut down greenhouse gases by as much as 25-40%. Countries such as India and China that have a large population and growing industry, have to leave a smaller greenhouse gas footprint. Everybody must be active and stick to it.1Half of the CO2that we produced can be taken in by _.Aplan

29、ts and trees BlandCthe oceans DA, B and C2Why does the temperature increase?APeople use up useful gases.BMore and more CO2goes into the air because of peoples activities.CForests can not take in CO2any more.DEverybody hopes winter can be warm.3How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A2 B3 C

30、5 D6C15、Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure theyre prepared. Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepare

31、d to learn. Make sure they have everything they needpencils textbooks, erasers and so on.Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they dont understand something. Some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children

32、 take the initiative(采取主动) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they wont be ready to learn. Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a sol

33、id breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foodsapples or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really dont understand it, discuss it with them patiently. Dont help them do their homework. Teachers ca

34、n always tell who it is that does the work.Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and

35、 these are children their teachers are certain to love.1What should parents do according to the passage?AThey should ask their childrens teachers questions at times.BThey should prepare their children cookies as well as fruits.CThey ought to have discussions over difficulties with their children pat

36、iently.2Which of the following statements is Not true?ATeachers arent able to decide if parents do homework for their children.BChildren should go to school on time and learn to behave well.CHungry and tired children cant focus on their study.3The passage mainly tells us that being parents, you shou

37、ld _.Aask your children to get ready for classes before going to schoolBhelp your children to impress their teachers at schoolCteach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmatesD16、 Humans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFPMany

38、 of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating

39、or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(痒痒的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears or mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes fe

40、el, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost hal

41、f of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins(内啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if youre a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(症状)?Its widely

42、believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, its been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out t

43、he fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein(酪蛋白),a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if

44、 youre the kind of person who holds the belief the spicier, the better, make sure to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator.1A lot of animals dont like chilies because they_ _if they eat or touch them.Aproduce tears or mucusBtheir eyes feel happyChave a feeling like burningDtheir noses feel i

45、rritated2Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?AWe can try a spoon of salt.BWe can drink a bottle of ice water.CWe should drink a large cup of warm tea.DWe can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.3Which of the

46、 following statements is TRUE?ASome plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.BWhen we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.CEating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.DHumans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies ve

47、ry much.4Why did the writer write the passage with a*?ATo show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.BTo tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.CTo tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.DTo show what dairy contains.5Where can we probably read the passage?A

48、A chemistry textbookBnovelCA science websiteDA geography magazineE17、Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and ev

49、en a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kickoffthe new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to

50、tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first

51、day, but its a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by

52、 wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. But make sure that you pack them th

53、e night before in case (以防万一)you dont have time in the morning.1The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.Astart Bstudy Cfind Dteach2The last paragraphs mainly tell us about _.Awhat to know about a new schoolBhow to prepare for a new schoolCwhat to do on your first

54、day of schoolDhow to spend your first day of school3According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except .Aintroduce yourselfBlearn about the school rulesCmake new friendsDgo over your new lessonF18、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do

55、 is to think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商标)names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses re

56、gister(注册)a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have p

57、owerful associations(联系).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its so

58、ft drink to China it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word-which sounds similar and translates as happiness in the m

59、outh. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge(要价)up to $ 100,000 a word for their good names. But its worth it. Successful companies know