2023学年新疆吉木乃初级中学英语九上期末检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Dad, must I finish my homework today?-No, you . You may do it tomorrow.Aneednt Bmustnt Cdont Dwont2、D

2、ont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（临近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up3、My parents are crazy about Running ManHow about your parents？_ my dad _ my mom likes it，But they prefe

3、r Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）ANot only；but also BBoth；andCEither；or DNeither；nor4、Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.AorBandCsoDbut5、I love Kunming, _ the weather there. Its neither too hot nor too cold all year round.AusuallyBwiselyCespeciallyDlastly6、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the stree

4、ts to_ the garbage that people take out of their houses.ApickBhideCdropDcollect7、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up8、Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.AteachBtaughtCwill teachDwas teaching9、_ stor

5、y has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.AABAnCTheD/10、-What do you think we can do for our aged parents?-You dont have to do _except to be with them and be yourself.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing. 完形填空11、 How do you 1 with your computers，MP4 players and mobile phones whe

6、n theyre broken? Most people just 2 them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious 3 .Its 4 to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on 5 we dispose（处置）it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metal

7、s, like gold and silver in the waste 6 the world, is amazing, and the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples 7 .Here is an example. Apple now recycles the used products in China when they ar

8、e buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and 8 them at lower prices. To help reduce 9 , we can 10 take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1AgetBdealCmakeDsell2AkeepBthrowCgetDput3AproblemBlookCsubjectDquestion4AunnecessaryBunhappyCimportantDimpo

9、ssible5AwhyBwhoChowDwhere6AaroundBatConDof7AmoneyBclothChealthDvalue8AmakeBgiveCsendDsell9Ae-wasteBwasteCpaperDmetals10AhardlyBnotCneverDalso. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(

10、it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(su

11、ccessful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-drivin

12、g ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group,

13、and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all

14、 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of them disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living thing

15、s. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables,

16、fruits and so on. We watched a display show. It was exciting. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chain. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the

17、 fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1How does every living thing on the earth live?AEach plant can live alone. BEach animal can live alone.CIf living things want to live, they must kill each other. DEvery living

18、thing on the earth cannot live without others.2Who often breaks up the food chains?AHuman beings. BAnimals CPlants and animals. DMen and wild animals.3Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?AAnimals BPlants. CFood Chains. DLiving things.B14、Have You Planned Three Thin

19、gs to Do Before You Are 18?I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that its too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant s

20、wim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well

21、with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have_tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting

22、things. You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.

23、That way you wont forget.1The most important reason for learning to swim is that _.Ayou might feel wellBit can make you healthyCyou might easily do lots of thingsDit can save your life2The underlined sentence “a good social life” in the passage means _.Ayoull study in groupsByoull go to parties and

24、make many friendsCyoull take part in many matchesDyoull work in the society3The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _.Acollect somethingBdo some water sportsCcamp out in the gardenDsend emails to your friends4What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?AStamps. BCinema tic

25、kets.CSnowballs. DEmails.5The passage is mainly about _ before you are 18.Agood habits to keep Bskills to haveCthings to do Dsports to playC15、阅读理解。Success by failureI had failed again It was the day of the big marathon I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home

26、 a medal There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line It was just another in a long string (串) of failures I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failingWe are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations It se

27、emed that on every vacation I was the one who couldnt go the distance Each time I urged (催促) my family, Go on without me Bring me lots of pictures and videos Ill be fine just sitting here taking in the view I lied Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again Sure I was in my

28、 50s, but surely there was still hope for me I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations I had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to beBut this time I would do something different I was going to walk a half marathon Surely 1 would lose weig

29、ht and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours Besides, this would be training Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise_and ready to go I bought the proper gear (装备) , checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot I had a plan!Now t

30、wo years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them What was my problem? Where was I going w

31、rong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one I made some very interesting discoveriesI had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds I couldnt walk 12 m

32、iles in four hours, but I could walk 12 milesAll my failures were sounding like a success story This time I was giving thanks I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didnt give up I decided that I would be crossing the finish line ne

33、xt year1What can you leam from the passage?AThe writer didnt lose any weight in the endBThe writer didnt climb the Mayan pyramidCThe writer didnt take part in the big marathonDThe writer didnt have holiclays with his family2What does the underlined sentence I was revved up probably mean?AI got excit

34、ed BI felt movedCI was pushed DI was chosen3Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?AClever and friendlyBInteresting and proudCHumorous and hopefulDKind and strong - willed4The writer probably agrees that_Aone should never give up half wayBsetting a goal is the key to successCone can

35、 learn by making and correcting mistakesDtrying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningfulD16、Some Useful Pens in our Daily LifeNamePilot BallFrixtonAihao Remove by Fridion BallpenShanpie PenPlace of origin(产地)JapanChinaChinaU.S.Price$2.5￥3￥1.5$2.2AdvantageBeing erasableBeing erasableBeinghig

36、h-temperatureresistantBeinghigh-temperatureresistantDisadvantageBeing afraid of heatBeing afraid of heatBeing not erasableBeing not erasableKey words: 百乐可擦笔 爱好摩易擦 圆珠笔 三福记号笔 耐高温 1 dollar = 6 yuan根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1These kind of pens are from countries.A2B3C42Of all the pens, is the most expensive.AShan

37、pie PenBAihao Remove byFriclionCPilot Ball Frixion3If I want to buy two pens which are made in China and two pens which are made in Japan, it will cost me yuan at least.A33B8C364Tim is five years old. He started to write these days. He should choose the pens except .APilot Ball FrixionBShanpie PenCA

38、ihao Remove by Friclion5Which is TRUE according to the passage?APilot Ball Frixion is made in the US and it is the most expensive of them.BIf I write with a Shanpie Pen, the letters cant be cleaned.CBallpen is 11.7 yuan cheaper than Shanpie Pen.E17、A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relations

39、hip between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated (复杂) than realizedNiels CRattenborg of the University of WisconsinMadison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleepHe and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for o

40、ne yearThey invented a game to check how well the birds could learnIn the game, the sparrows had to peck (啄) three buttons (按钮) in a certain order to get a food treatThe scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on (依靠) two things, the time of year and the

41、amount of sleep the birds had hadDuring the migration (迁徙) season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usualEven so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleepOutside the migration season, they found the sparrows tha

42、t got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleepThe results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usualIf scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find way

43、s of helping people deal with getting much less sleepUntil scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam1Why can sparrows deal with much less sleep during the migration season?AThey eat moreBThe climate is better

44、CThey find enough foodDScientists still dont know it2What can we infer from the passage?AWhen tired, you should try to focus (聚焦) on your studyBYou should get enough sleep before an examCYou should migrate like sparrowsDYou should sleep less at night3What would be the best title for the passage?ASle

45、ep lessons from sparrowsBHow to get good exam resultsCHow sparrows get a food treatDSparrows migrationF18、Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a moun

46、tain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into thesewagesystem. The sewage system takes away the used water from t

47、oilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly cha