2023学年湖北省武汉经济技术开发区第一初级中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a2、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes, more an

2、d more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an3、Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years _ you know everything of something.Asince Bafter Cbefore Duntil4、Today is my little sisters _ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine5、Do y

3、ou know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!Aspent; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent6、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen7、Look at this nice watch. Is it _, Daming?No, it isnt. Ask Betty, I think its _.Ayour; hersByou

4、rs; hersCyour; herDyou; her8、Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .AwhomBwhatCwhoDWhich9、-Wheres your father? We havent seen each other .-_.AHe has been to AmericaBHe has gone to EnglandCHe is going to EnglandDHe would visit my grandparents10、-Did you find the small village yesterday?

5、-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost. 完形填空11、完形填空This year,we have met a once-a-century drought( 旱灾 )in Yunnan. It makes us 1 water is the “life blood”of our earth. Like air and sunshine,It is very important to livingthings. Without water,there can

6、 be 2 life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink,to cook and to clean 3 It even 4 the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere. Even in the 5 places of the world,there is water in the air. However,we can not drink sea water 6 fresh

7、 water.To make things even worse,people often 7 to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers,lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is 8 for us to drink 9 a member of the earth,we mustnt waste water any more. Something must be 10 to protect water.1Ato know Bknowing Cknow Dknows2Anone

8、Bnot Cmuch Dno3Ahimself Bourselves Chim Dour4Amade of Bmakes up Cmakes Dmade in5Adrier Bwetter Cdriest Dbeautiful6Aor Bso Cand Dbut7Adecide Bfail Ctry Dtake8Aclean enough Benough clean Cenough good Ddirty enough9AFor BTo CAs DAt10Adone Bdid Cdoing Ddo. 语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbo

9、r (邻居). She 1(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday s

10、he 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 阅读理解A13、1According to the passage, we can see that both writers_.Ahave changed their jobs Blike sports very muchCfeel unhappy at work Dare looking for j

11、obs2The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_.Ahe has had a disease for two years. Bhe needs a much easier jobChe wants to be a successful man Dhe wishes to help people3The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_.Athey are always rich Bthey have s

12、tress sometimesCthey like funny people Dthey are good at doing yoga4The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to _.Ainterested Bsatisfied Cdisappointed Dbored5It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as_.Ahappy moments to learn from other peopleBgreat chances

13、 to make themselves well knownCrich expensive of acting on the stageDgood ways of making people happy and healthyB14、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are impo

14、rtant because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain fores

15、t in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride

16、down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great le

17、arning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas

18、active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A$25B$75C$80D$20002What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?AThey went into the rain forest.BThey bought acres of rain forest.

19、CThey took a boat ride down a river.DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano.3The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.”Adestroyed（破坏）Bdeveloped （发展）Cdescribed（描述）Ddiscovered.（发现）4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.Afelt excitedBfelt angryCjumped

20、off the treesDleft the rain forest5The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.Adid something to protect rain forestBwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaCwere interested in the culture of Costa RicaDwent to the rain forest for various fun activitiesC15、Tony and Jane give their opin

21、ions about keeping pet dogs.Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says TonyI think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. There are lots of reasons for this.First, dogs are really cute. Its nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them growing up quickly.Second, your d

22、og might not be dangerous but by simply barking he can keep away a burglar who might think of entering your house.Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.I think keeping pet dog

23、s is something everyone can enjoy.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say JaneIn my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog.Firstly, pet dogs create a lot of mess. They leave fur and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily.Secondly, we should remember th

24、at not all dogs are friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs even bite people.Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products. Paying for

25、 dog food and seeing thevetwhen dogs are ill can be expensive.I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.1Tony would probably think it_ to put pet dogs on beds.AuncomfortableBacceptableCdangerousDuntidy2From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means“ _”.Aplaces where people can buy dog foodB

26、places where people can treat dogsCpeople who can train dogs to do something usefulDpeople who provide medical care for dogs3Tony and Jane disagree on _.Athe growth of petsBthe sound made by dogsCthe money paid for petsDwhether dogs need washing dailyD16、Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea

27、or coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, w

28、hen swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70degrees Celsius or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America. In developed countries, health experts have linked esophage

29、al cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures. In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the

30、 temperature considerably. However，teadrinkers in Iran and matedrinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70degrees Celsius. The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid d

31、irectly into the throat. The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greate

32、r risk factor than the actual drink itself. The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.1What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed cou

33、ntries？ASmoking. BAlcoholic drinks. CUnhealthy vegetables. DHot drinks.2Where do teadrinkers like adding milk？AIn China. BIn Iran. CIn South America. DIn Europe.3What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean？ASweet. BHot. CSour. DHarmful.4What is the best title for the passage？ACool i

34、t Down before Drinking BHot Drinks Are Still PopularCHot Drinks Linked to Cancer DTea or Coffee, a Different Choice.E17、Its reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeingThe introduction of Bike-sharing Plans, pioneered by companie

35、s like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new levelPeople can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphoneThe bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next userTheyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “las

36、t mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey“In places where the underground doesnt extend (延伸到), where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFPShe pedals to her faraway job in Sh

37、anghaiHowever, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport“But its a combination of online and offline businessOper

38、ators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems”To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next ridesNow, Chinese service operators are

39、also trying to address these problemsFor example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behaviorOnce a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan1How can people unlock the shared bikes?Aby equipping

40、 with GPSBWith the keysCby simply using their smartphoneDWith nothing2Which of the following transports is NOT mentioned in the passage?ABCD3What does the underlined word “pedals” in Paragraph 3 mean?Adrives a carBrides a bikeCtakes a subwayDwalks4How can problems like illegal parking, vandalism and

41、 theft be dealt with?APeople should be punished or fined if necessaryBThe company should take good care of the bikesCThe company should offer more bikes for usersDPeople can be rewarded free time by returning bikes5What is the main idea of the passage?AThe Bike-sharing Plans have led to problemsBThe

42、 Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportationCThe service operators are trying to address these problemsDThe advantages of the shared bikes and ways to address the problemsF18、My first photo was taken at the age of 9.While I couldnt even remember the model of the camera，I do remember the enjoy

43、ment of looking through the photos.When I was 16 years old，I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. Theres Aunt Sarah，smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah，smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah，smiling in a Venetian Canal. Every

44、one knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europes great landmarks(显著地面景观) look like. I didnt think about composition(构图) when taking the photos.After the camera was stolen，I didnt buy one for a long time because I didnt want to buy a camera that I work difficulty until I found a Vivi

45、tar Series camera. It worked well in natural light，and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on，I had an artists eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead，I took pictures of farmers at work in the field，fishermen repairing their nets. I captured(抓住) the color and charact

46、er of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.Of course，I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions.My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur(业余爱好者) to an artist.1According to the passage，the writers first camera was very _.Aadvanced Bhightype Csim

47、ple Dugly2The latest photos of the writers are mostly about _.Aonly the smiling persons Bthe character of the countryCthe familiar Greek architectures Dlots of famous buildings3One can become an artist if he _.Atakes a camera with him Bknows the history of a placeCis interested in not only the landmark