2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市建平学校九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 What are you talking about, boys? A movie about teenagers _ we watched last night.AwhoBwhichCwhat2、Im sorry. My parents arent here now. They have _ on their jour

2、ney to Hainan.Asold outBleft outCset outDbrought out3、-Sometimes, I really cant understand why my parents are so strict with me.-_ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.ABy BIn COf4、The girls parents have been away from the hometown _ nearly two years. She mis

3、ses them so much.AonBinCforDat5、Being a full-time mother is_ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.Ahigh Bhigher Cthe higher Dthe highest6、I cant find my penCould you help_ find it ?AmeBICmyselfDmine7、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there

4、will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less8、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat9、The villagers cant belie

5、ve _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis Bher Cour Dtheir10、whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself _playing soccer.AclearlyBhappilyCbadlyDquietly. 完形填空11、 Save the Wild TigerWhen people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous.But now, the big animal is calling for

6、 our help.There were once eight kinds of in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been dying out completely. If the government doesnt make any efforts, its quite t

7、hat there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve othe

8、r , has joined in.Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hu

9、nting wild animals.1A pigs B tigers C deer2A name B kind C number3A less than B more than C bigger than4A in need of B in danger of C in front of5A possible B impossible C necessary6A last B next C past7A aims to B used to C refuses to8A cities B provinces C countries9A friends B food C members10A t

10、o sell B to kill C to save. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the

11、blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is t

12、he 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness

13、and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter

14、comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injur

15、e your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will re

16、flect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these

17、three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back

18、or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy y

19、our computer, but use it safely.1The underlined word injure means .A保护B影响C伤害D帮助2Your eyes should .Abe close to the screenBbe less than 50 centimeters from the screenCface the windowDbe more than 50 centimeters from the screen3To protect your hands and wrists you should .Akeep your elbows above the h

20、eight of the keyboardBkeep your wrists hanging without touching anythingCkeep your elbows below the height of the keyboardDstop playing computer sometimes and exercise4Which of the following is true?ASitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.BYour eyes should be at the same height as t

21、he top part of the screen.CYou should have a rest every two hours.DYou should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.5Which is the best title of this passage?AHow to Use a computer SafelyBHow to Play Computer GamesCHow to Protect Your EyesDComputers Are very HarmfulB14、阅读理解。Arthu

22、r sat at the desk in his room， pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to write about，” he complained to his dog Toby， who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends， yet he had trouble finding words when he had to wri

23、te.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday， Mrs. Solomon， Arthurs English

24、teacher， asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking， Arthur turned in the only work he hadthe page with his name， the drawings and the note.Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said t

25、o him. “This is an attractive story， Arthur. The dog， the movie， the tree in the windI cant wait to find out how they all fit together.”“That isnt my story， Mrs. Solomon，” Arthur admitted. “I havent been able to think of one yet.”“Oh，_” Mrs. Solomon replied， “Look at your note and the pictures and s

26、ee if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur sat at his desk， and this is what he wrote： “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain， so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in， bending the trees. The noise of the wind sou

27、nded like the barking of Mikes dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasnt the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street， barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty becaus

28、e he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page.1Why did Arthur turn in the page with only hi

29、s name， the drawings and the note at first?ABecause he had no time to fit them together.BBecause he had difficulty in writing a story.CBecause he wasnt willing to do his homework.DBecause he wanted to show his talent for drawing.2What does the sentence “I think you have the seed of a story there”mea

30、n?AToby is an imaginative and lovely dog.BThe small tree will grow into a big one.CHis friend Lee can give him a lot of support.DHe can develop his story based on the first draft.3Which of the following statements is not right according to Arthurs last story?AA storm made the tree fall down.BMike ca

31、rried his umbrella to go to the cinema.CThe dog was barking and running after Mike down the busy.DMike returned home and let the dog in the door.4What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ?AShe is a strict teacherBShe is a wise teacherCShe is an honest teacherDShe is an energetic teacher5Wha

32、t can we infer(推断)from the story?AArthur is a shy and quiet studentBArthur isnt very satisfied with his storyCThere will be a storm on SaturdayDEncouragement is important in teachingC15、Earth Day is on April 22ndPeople say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and cleanBut saving

33、 the Earth is not just for grow-upsKids are also taking an active part in it.The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the PlanetIt lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica

34、 High School started an organization called Team MarineThey tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environmentIn 2011, they successfully made lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club，Plant for t

35、he PlanetIt encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countriesFelix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global （全球的） WarmingIt teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world ge

36、tting warmer and warmerAlec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warmingHe has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill （漏油） in the Gulf of MexicoShe painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-

37、upShe raised more than $200,000 to protect （保护） birds and other wild animals.1What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day” and who can do something for the Earth?ATo keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kidsBTo keep the earth balanced by adults onlyCTo keep the earth safe and cle

38、an by adults and kidsDTo keep the earth safe and clean by kids only2Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is _.Aa book Ba TV playCa film Da club3According to the passage, we know _ doesnt agree to use plastic bags.ATeam Marine BFelix CAlec DOlivia4Alec travels widely to encourage people to _.Ara

39、ise moneyBplant treesCprotect wild animalsDhelp stop global warming5The passage is mainly talk about how _.Akids are saving the EarthBparents are planting treesCstudents are raising moneyDgrow-ups are using plastics bagsD16、There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of ene

40、rgy. One way is thegreater production of common energy sources(能源)， such as coal， oil and gas. The trouble with these sources， however， is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(节能)， which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build speci

41、al houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights， the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally， renewable energy sources are used even though they

42、 are often expensive to develop.One form of these is_In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres， therefore， it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat， water is pumped(压；抽)down into the rocks

43、 and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.1The writer tells about the special houses because they _Ashow the excellent skills of the buildersBserve as an example of energy conservationCare heated by different sources of energyDare warmer than other types o

44、f houses2The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean_Arenewable source Bunderground sourceCheat inside the earth Dtemperature of the earth3At a place where the surface temperature is 15， how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75?AOne km. BTwo km.CThree km. D

45、Four km.E17、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal space, which means not only the imaginary space around the body, but als

46、o the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whether peop

47、le have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service,

48、they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of

49、 the corner seats will usually be taken first .because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好)for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more

50、 personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.1Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?AA person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.BA person who has been watc

51、hed by a stranger for a long time.CA person who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.2What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need smaller personal .pace in recent times than before.BPeople have a wrong desire for

52、personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than seats on the plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.BIf you hold newsp

53、apers on the bus, your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences for personal space.F18、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like dispos

54、able（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want t

55、o ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that wast

56、e comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things an

57、d use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it clean and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish th