2023学年北京海淀十一学校九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.AcanBmustCmayDmight2、That red bicycle _ be Helens. H

2、elens bicycle is black.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt3、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he _ a taxi to a hotel.AcallsBwill callCcalledDis calling4、Have you finished your homework yet?Yes. I _ it twenty minutes ago.Ahave finished BfinishedCwill finish Dhad finished5、The ice hotel built in Canada is _sn

3、ow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with6、 Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned7、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmir

4、e8、 I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? Well, if you dont support the plan, _.Aneither do I Bso do I Cneither will I Dso will I9、You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at10、- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?

5、- About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow much CHow long DHow often. 完形填空11、 I first began experiencing anxiety (焦虑) at the age of 14, after being hurt at school for years. While at first anxiety would come and go, it 1 became a part of my life. I was so 2 that I hoped to find a way to get rid of m

6、y anxiety. I tried everything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. But it didnt quite work.But one afternoon, I saw a good 3 in a magazine, talking about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety. The next day, I decided to get a dog. When I brought my little dog, Buddy, home, I

7、didnt 4 how much he could change my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety came back 5 . One morning, I woke up with those 6 feelings again. I didnt want to get out of bed. Suddenly, Buddy started to 7 all over me, letting me know that it was time

8、 to go outside. And for the first time in my life, on a day when my anxiety was strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a 8 in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new 9 . This was my

9、 new beginning.Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Sure, I still have days when I feel anxious. But with Buddy by my side, Ive learned how to 10 these feelings and emotions.1AfinallyBusuallyChopefullyDclearly2AhonestBpleasedCbraveDw

10、orried3AemailBarticleCalbumDnotice4AcareBrealizeCunderstandDexplain5Aas usualBall the timeCin this wayDfor a second6AstrangeBpleasantCstrongDsecret7AwashBattackCblowDjump8ArestBshowerCwalkDholiday9ApersonBfriendCcustomerDdog-keeper10AshareBcontrolCprotectDfinish. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式

11、，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even nee

12、dnt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the

13、 food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it

14、very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 阅读理解A13、We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school

15、is? Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal(理想的) school. What would it be like? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of different countries.My dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming pool, two football pitches and a golf co

16、urse. It would also have a cinema,a gym,a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying._Ma,ChinaMy dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming pool, two football pitches and a golf course

17、. It would also have a cinema,a gym,a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying._Ma,ChinaId like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older p

18、upils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off(转换注意力) from the lessons._Sonia, ItalyId like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there s

19、hould be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off(转换注意力) from the lessons._Sonia, ItalyI think it would be great to have a day off every week,as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week.What fun! I also think school should star

20、t later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. We spend a lot of time at school doing nothing at all. Im sure we could learn just as much in fewer hours._Richard, USAI think it would be great to have a day off every week,as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a

21、 long weekend every week.What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. We spend a lot of time at school doing nothing at all. Im sure we could learn just as much in fewer hours._Richard, USAMy dream school would be big and roomy with a computer for every p

22、erson in the school. Id also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want. We need a recording studio,too. I hope that teachers can respect(尊重)our opinions._Rebecca,AustraliaMy dream school would be big and roomy with a computer for every person in the school. Id

23、also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want. We need a recording studio,too. I hope that teachers can respect(尊重)our opinions._Rebecca,Australia1Ma thinks his dream school should provide_for students.Amore enjoyable thingsBa comfortable computer roomCa place

24、 to switch off from the lessonsDa computer2Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can_.Aplay sports Bplay instrumentsCplay computer games Dplay soccer3Richard wants to have_off every week.Atwo days Bthree daysCfour days Done day4Rebecca may like_according to the passage.Aplaying music

25、Bchatting with friendsCdoing some shopping Dplay basketball5We can infer(推断) that in the four childrens opinions, the ideal school be a place where_.Astudents can learn knowledgeBstudents can get on well with their teachersCstudents wishes and interests can be respectedDstudents can singB14、If you w

26、ant to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some dos and donts for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should ma

27、ke as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret. Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of yo

28、u have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the_of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the frien

29、dship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1The mai

30、n idea of the passage is to _.Atell students to keep away from early loveBgive some advice on how to associate(交往) between boys and girlsCtell students how to make friendsDteach boys how to talk with girls2We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mi

31、nd Bin real friendshipCin public Din secret3If you are a shy person, you can _.Afind friends with the same interest and hobby firstBonly have a few friends of the same sexCnot make friends with the other sexDnot fall in love with other students easily I4The underlined word ditch in the passage means

32、_ in Chinese.A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D树枝5A person at adolescence is _.Acomplicated(复杂的) in feelingsBgood at making friends with each otherCold enough to fall in loveDeasy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveC15、The first teacher-parent meeting would be held in the school. To the little boys disappointment

33、(失望),his mother said she would go. He felt sorry for her face. She was very beautiful. but there was a big scar(疤痕)on her right face. The boy never talked about it with his mother.At the meeting. the people noticed the mothers kindness and beauty though she had the scar. But the little boy hid himse

34、lf. After the meeting. the teacher asked his mother carefully. How did you get the scat on your face? The mother answered. When my son was a baby. he was once in room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control. At that time. I rushed in As I was running to

35、wards his bed. I saw a piece of wood coming towards his bed. I threw myself over him to protect him. I was knocked down. Luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. But I got the scar. She touched her face. This scar will be here for ever, but I have never felt sorry for what I did.At that mome

36、nt. the little boy came out with his eyes wet. He held his mothers hand for the rest of the day.1（小题1）The boy was sorry for his mother because _Ahis mother was not beautifulBhe didnt love his motherCthere was a big scar on her faceDthe teacher didnt want to see her2（小题2）Which of the following is TRU

37、E?AThe boy knew why his mother got the scar beforeBThe boy told his classmates why his mother got the scarCThe mother told the boy about the scar after the meetingDThe mother told the teacher about the scar after the meeting3（小题3）The mother got the scar when she _Aslept in a room on fire Bprotected

38、her sonCrushed out of the room Dput out the fire4（小题4）The boy was _ when he knew the truth at lastAmoved Bsad Cbored DafraidD16、 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard l

39、ittle bed and tried hard to start breathing.Oliver had his first fight without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Olivers survival. _.However, O

40、liver finally drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow(枕头) and said, “Let me see the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must

41、not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then looked wildly around the room, fell backand died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.The

42、 doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably be in danger,” he said. “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “ She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “

43、She was found lying in the street. Shed walked some distance, Her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted the girls left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good nig

44、ht.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blanket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in hard cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he wasan orphan (孤儿) in a workhouse, ready f

45、or a life of sadness, hunger, and neglect (忽略).Oliver cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.1According to the passage, a workhouse was where _.Aworkers helped each otherBmany women died unexpectedlyCthe poor and homeless liv

46、edDpeople were only interested in money2Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?ABeing afraid of the two, he started to cry.BTherefore, he felt very lonely in the world.CIn fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.DAfter all, death was a common event in the workhouse.3Wh

47、ich of the following is true according to the passage?AOliver was born into the world on a cold day.BThe children in the baby farm were taken good care of.CDoctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.DMany people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.E17、Students have to take

48、tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots. Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japa

49、ns national college entrance exam. So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students.Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldnt get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge

50、 and calculations (计算). Thats why it got high scores in physics, history and math.But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got poor scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines.Now after Torobos four years

51、of hard work, they may have learned a lot.1According to the passage, Torobo is _.Aa student Ba robot Ca scientist Da project2Why did Torobo get poor scores in language and writing?AIt only has a robot brain.BIt failed the test many times.CIt is good at knowledge and calculations.DIt is not good at t

52、hinking by itself.3Which of the following is not TRUE?ATorobo is a robot brain with two arms.BTorobo is better at writing than at physics.CTorobo is better at math than at writing.DScientists may be studying the intellectual abilities.4The passage comes from_.Aa newspaper Ba film Can advertisement D

53、a novelF18、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem ce

54、ll (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持) can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher eve

55、n said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms(批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，

56、understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first clo

57、ned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organ

58、ization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya YamanakaCSir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaDGurdons science teacher2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A荒谬的 B无畏的 C荒废的