2023学年江西省彭泽县九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 How about your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _ whats inside without opening it.AcloselyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly2、Wh

2、at does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady_ long hair.Aof Bfor Cwith3、Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.Oh，I at my aunts.Aam Bwas Chave been Dwill be4、- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?- _. I think I like the green one best.ANeitherBBo

3、thCEitherDAll5、Can you catch what I said？Sorry，I can _understand it because you speak very quicklyAalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly6、_ great pictures! Who drew them?My sister Gina did.AWhatBHowCWhat a7、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Tom, he is looking for _.Amine, his Bmy, him

4、 Cme, his Dyours, his8、-Mr. Tang, could you please give me some advice on learning English?-First of all, I think your spoken English will never improve if you remain _ in class all the time.AsilentBactiveCpatient9、The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunless

5、10、 Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city? No, according to the law, they _.Amay notBneedntCmustntDshouldnt. 完形填空11、A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. It was 1 small that it was only large enough for him and his wife 2 in. 3 a c

6、old night, somebody knocked at the door. 4 woodcutter opened the door and wanted to let the stranger in. His wife said, “Im afraid we dont have that much space.” The man laughed 5 said, “Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the stranger 6 to come in and they all sat telling stories to each o

7、ther.Then came 7 knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “ 8 three people can sit 9 , four people can sit a little 10 .”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a strange knock 11 did not seem

8、 to be humans was heard! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who 12 . It is my donkey.” Everyone said, “ 13 is the donkey going to stand?” The man said 14 all stand when the donkey 15 in.1Avery Bso Ctoo Dsuch2Asleep Bsleeping Cslept Dto sleep3Aon Bin Cat Dto4Aa Ban Cthe D/5Aand Bso Cbut Dor6

9、Ainvite Binvited Cwas inviting Dwas invited7Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers8AIf BUnless CUntil DBecause9Acomfortable Bcomforting Ccomforted Dcomfortably10Aclosest Bclosely Cclosed Dcloser11Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhose12Aknocks Bknocked Cis knocking Dwas knocked13AWhen BWhere CHow DWhy14Athat would the

10、y Bthat they will Cwhether they would Dthat they would15Acome Bcomes Ccame Dwill come. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I thi

11、nk an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question

12、, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, becaus

13、e it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will lear

14、n English well. 阅读理解A13、What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their schools “tech-free” challenge. They couldnt

15、 use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of

16、 the students said they didnt like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didnt know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy - to stop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wante

17、d to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played

18、 a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机）.1Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge

19、_.Acouldnt use their computers at schoolBwere not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksCcould use the Internet at school for freeDcouldnt take any high-tech products to school2The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _.Ahelp students focus on their studyBreduce the use of technolo

20、gy in schoolCmake studying more difficult for studentsDhelp students understand how technology has affected their lives3Uhls survey on technology usage showed that _.Astudents liked to play games together on their cell phonesBsome students felt that they couldnt live without cell phonesCmany student

21、s felt annoyed when others were on their phonesDsome students believed that technology improved their studies4After taking part in the activity, students found that _.Atechnology was actually boringBthey became closer to their familyCthey lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsDgoing on the I

22、nternet was the only interesting thing to doB14、“I believe youre the right person to write an advice column (专栏) for the students called Dear Amy!” Jenny, editor of the school newspaper, said to Andy, who finally agreed to accept the job if Jenny promised not to tell it to anyone else.At first it wa

23、snt too bad. Most of the letters he received were interesting and quite easy to answer. Then came a letter from a person named Joe.“Dear Amy,” it began, “Im in real trouble. Ive wanted to be a songwriter all my life, but my parents wont even let me take music lessons. I have a guitar, but they both

24、get angry if I play. Ive tried explaining, but they wont listen. I feel sad. Should I run away from home? Maybe that will make my parents agree.” The letter signed “Joe”.Andy thought about this letter for a long time. Should he advise someone to run away from home? Probably not. But didnt Joe have a

25、 right to be a songwriter if he wanted to? Andy thought hard, but couldnt think out a good answer. Andy couldnt sleep. He just worried about poor Joe.At a bar a few days later, Eleanor, a girl in Andys math class, sat down next to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you? You look a little worried.”“I

26、guess I do,” said Andy.“If you got an problem, why dont you try writing to Dear Amy about it?” asked Eleanor.Andy sighed; but she continued, “in fact, I guess Dear Amy is rather busy with other problems. She still hasnt answered thephonyletter I wrote her last week. Youd better read it it may even m

27、ake the most hard-hearted person cry! It was supposed to be from a songwriter named Joe.”1Andy might be _.Aan editor of the school newspaperBa songwriterCa math teacherDa doctor in the school2Its clear “Dear Amy” _.Ahelps students who want to run away from homeBanswers letters from the studentsCwrit

28、es songs for the studentsDmeets readers at a bar3It seemed to be easy for Andy to do the job until _.Ahe changed his nameBreceived a letter signed “JoeChe met Eleanor at a barDhis name was well-known4In the letter Joe says that _.Ahis parents dont know about musicBhis classmates dont understand himC

29、he would stay away from his parentsDhe would obey his parents5The underlined word “ phony ” perhaps means _.AunrealBboyishCpopularDfavoriteC15、 You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided.But thats not true, acco

30、rding to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldnt know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear o

31、f crime keeps teenagers away from potentially（潜在地） dangerous people, places, and activities.Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.Margee Ke

32、rr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances (化学物质), especially endorphins (内啡肽) and dopamine (多巴胺), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr.In addition, when youre scared, your body produces a chemi

33、cal which helps people bond with each other.“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and youll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.People experience a

34、nd deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, dont worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a

35、 sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confident.“You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so youre better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to

36、be.1Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?AIt improves peoples ability to survive in the modern world.BIt makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.CIt causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.DIt teaches people how

37、to keep away from things that could be dangerous.2The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to _.Aget closer toBfight againstCpay attention toDbe more careful with3What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?AAvoid being involved in scary situations.B

38、Experience it as often as possible.CConsider it as a sign of weakness. .DEnjoy healthy fear occasionally.4How do schools build up team spirit?ABy organizing school tripsBBy organizing indoor activitiesCBy asking students to go into a haunted houseDBy organizing challenging trips and physical activit

39、ies5Whats the passage mainly about?Apeoples misunderstandings about fearBDifferent ways to deal with fear.CThe advantages that fear brings usDA new study about fearD16、 The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stores

40、, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher edits（编辑） my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.For English class, were reading The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton. As

41、a pre-reading task, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on Time. com.For a geography task on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the ri

42、ver is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and what kind of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy （经济）. For example, the rivers trade paths, the number of fish caught in it, and the tourists it attract

43、s directly influence Southernersjobs and incomes（收入）.I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isnt always easy. For a big assignment or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or

44、sign out whatever books or magazine I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias （百科全书） also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer spoils young people because its so easy-at least physically. But comp

45、uters are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer. Easy, fun, and fast.1When writing book reports, the computer can help the writer.Acall his teacher to edit his work.Bgo back home and review his workCrewrite his work and corre

46、ct his mistakesDstore his work and check his spelling mistakes2The writer probably agrees that.Aa teachers work is much easier than beforeBEnglish and geography are the most important subjectsCcomputers are better than TV for not doing the thinking for usDstudents should use computer less and do mor

47、e exercise every day3Whats the passage mainly about?ATeenagers and computers.BSchool subjects and computers.CUse of computers in teenagers studies.DThe advantages and disadvantages of computers.E17、The Change-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is Chinas first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on

48、the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Change-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) Chinas lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Change-1 and Change-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Change-3 w

49、as successful.The Change-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in Chinas space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Change-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the

50、 moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Cha

51、nge, the moon goddess. Change took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.1Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?AChange-1BChange-2CChange-3DYutu2From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the

52、moon successfully.AThreeBTwoCOneDNone3Who did the moon rover name after?Aa Chinese goddessBChangeCYutu of ChangeDa white pet rabbit4Which of the following is Not true?AChange-2 was set up in 2010.BYutu isnt the first rover of China.CMany people voted for Yutu online.DYutu separated after Change-3 la

53、nded on the moon.5The article may be found in _.Aa history bookBa fashion magazineCa geography bookDa newspaperF18、My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new pair of Zee jeans. “Your new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said.“My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend,” Mary said. “The Zee jea

54、ns were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When youre at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself.”“Hmm.” I didnt think so. But when I tried them on, I couldnt help agreeing. “Im totally taking these!” I said. As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I

55、had to get some Zee jeans.Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”“Ill start this minute,” I said

56、.It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and cleaned refrigerator. The refrigerator cleaning was the worst because one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the floor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I loved