2023学年湖南省益阳地区九年级英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、In exams, the _ careful you are, the _ mistakes youll make.Amore; lessBless; fewerCmore; fewerDless;

2、less2、I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie，but I dont know how long it can _. For two weeks.Akeep Breturn Cbe kept Dbe returned3、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also4、There is _ pollution in the world. W

3、e must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many5、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso6、As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.AmayBmustCneednt7、Have you ever been to Hainan Island?Yes, I _ there for ten days last yea

4、r . Its said that Hainan Island will be as developed as Hong Kong and Singapore in the future .AwentBwasChave been8、-I saw John in the park this morning. -It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.AcantBcanCmustntDmust9、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to Beijing

5、Bhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing10、Jacks parents always encourage him _ out his opinions.Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak. 完形填空11、Dear Dad，Happy birthday to you !On this special day Id like to talk to you 1 I dont think I am good at 2 you my thought face to face

6、 with you，so Im writing to show my deep love for youYoure not a rich man or a famous personBut in my heart，you are one of the greatest 3 I am 4 youYou are 5 interested in fame and wealthYou do 6 things like paying phone bills on time，and working as a worker in your factoryThe smile on your face show

7、s you are pleased with the familyYou take good care of my grandparentsYou help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on SundaysIn the past，I didnt care 7 you were with me or notNow I am sorry to say I 8 you the respect beforeBut I am thankful for what you have done for me I am quite lu

8、cky that I have 9 And I feel happy that now I can let you 10 how much I love youYou are successful as a son，a husband，a father，and a friendWish you happy forever!Yours，David1Ain Bat Cby Don2Atalking Bsaying Cspeaking Dtelling3Abusinessmen Bman Cmen Dworker4Aworried about Bproud of Cafraid of Dsorry

9、for5Aalways Bever Calready Dnever6Aordinary Binteresting Cwonderful Dpopular7Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dwhere8Awill show Bdont show Cdidnt show Dhave shown9Atoo Bso Cvery Dsuch10Ato know Bknow Cknew Dknowing. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you hear

10、d the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some

11、4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She

12、saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On th

13、e morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.The worlds population will jump from 6.

14、8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油) wont keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.Electric cars arent perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance(路程)

15、that cars can go depends on driving conditions(条件). How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dr

16、opping.To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run

17、on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something thats clean and easy.1The electric cars are _.Alarge and noisyBlarge and quietCclean and quiet2Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason why _.Aelectric cars appearBthe

18、population is growingCthe oil price goes up3How far the electric car travels depends on the _.Awater and weatherBweather and trafficCdrivers and oil4Why arent the electric cars perfect?AThe cars dont look nice and theyre slow.BThe cars cant be driven fast and theyre dangerous.CThe cars take a long t

19、ime to be charged and they cost too much.5From the passage we know that _.Aelectric cars will be more expensiveBnobody knows what will power the cars in 10 yearsCelectric cars will be used by most people in 10 yearsB14、I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would blo

20、om（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, h

21、er jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldnt help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her j

22、asmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am

23、 going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.1Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .Aone dayBone year C . two weeksCtwo months2When the writer saw Marys jas

24、mine, she felt_ .AunhappyBpeacefulChopefulDsurprised3What has the writer learned from her experience?APatience is needed in life.BFlowers can make life better.CFriendship is necessary for us.DJasmine can be a wonderful plant.C15、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean

25、 that flu season has arrived. And you shouldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different fr

26、om the common cold in that it can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142

27、 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDCThese deaths are not limited to the USAIn China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt kno

28、w how serious the flu was, just like many others who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type

29、of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIt tells us its the flu season now.BIt tells us the flu can kill peop

30、le.CIt tells us what the cold is.DIt tells us what the flu is.2Who are easy to catch the flu?AKids and the old. BAdults and children.CWomen and men. DDoctors and reporters.3What led to a wide discussion online?AThat the children dont exercise very often.BThat the flu will cause serious liver damage.

31、CThat an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.DThat the old mans family dont know what the flu is.4What does the last paragraph tell us?AGet a flu vaccine shot. BHow to prevent the flu.CTake a shower every day DWash your hands often.D16、I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doc

32、tor Gibbs wasnt saving lives，he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could s

33、urvive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to g

34、et the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees Id watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up we

35、akly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibbs trees，they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my

36、 children are going to experience difficulties. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots，so when the rains fall and the winds blow，we wont be separated.1What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?AHe let them grow quickly.BHe beat them to get th

37、eir attention.CHe helped them search for water.DHe read a newspaper near them.2What does the word Adversity in Paragraph 5 mean?ADifficult living conditions.BLittle water.CEnough care or attention.DBad weather.3What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?AElders are treasures.BNo pain，no gain.CTwo

38、heads are better than one.DOnly those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.E17、Do you know how a young dog or cat gets to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way h

39、ome very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a lo

40、ng journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.A year later Smoky meowed at the door

41、 of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldnt believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!1What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?AIt smells the new place. BIt finds its way in the darkCIt follow

42、s something it knows.2Put these events in the right order that they happened.Smoky got to Tennessee. Smoky jumped out of the car. Smoky went to his old house.A B C3The underlined word “wandered” in the passage means _.A思考 B围绕 C游荡4How long did Smoky take to get to the house in Tennessee?AA year. BA m

43、onth. CA week.5What is the best title of the passage?AAn Excellent Memory BA Surprising Journey CA Humorous CatF18、In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in

44、 the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment

45、 she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they nev

46、er told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input

47、 and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.1In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _.Abeing retiredBswimming across the English ChannelCswimming towards the bankDsetting a goal2_ is not ment

48、ioned in the passage.AFogBWavesCRainDWind3The underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A权衡B有重C称重量D有分量4Why did the athlete give up? Because _.Athe bank was one mile awayBshe was too tiredCshe didnt have courage at firstDshe thought her destination was far away5What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?AIf you have courage and persistence, you have goals.BEven if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.CThere is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.DBetween input and output, you must find courage and persistence.书面表达19、假如