2023学年福建省莆田荔城区五校联考九年级英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it _.Asimply Bexactly Ccarelessly Dproperly2、Dont make me _ the clothes.

2、 Im too tired!AwashingBto washCwashDwashed3、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will not be invitedDI am not invited4、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone cant part with China.AinBtoConDat5、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mo

3、untains with his friends.AclimbsBclimbedCwill climbDis climbing6、_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot only; but also7、 Can we play soccer here? No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!

4、AcanBmayCwontDmustnt8、My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky you are! Thats a great _ youll never forget.AcompetitionBexplanationCappearanceDexperience9、一I went someone to write the report for me.一No! As a student, you depend on yourself.AwillBcanCshallDmay10、 Excuse me, cou

5、ld you tell me ? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.Ahow the accident happensBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happenedDhow did the accident happen. 完形填空11、On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, wit

6、h a messy beard and _ hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Paying no attention to his _, he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters said in a low voice, “Mom, he _.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the the kids to look beyond

7、 the dirt. We then watched other _ come into the restaurant but many took no notice of him. Seeing this rudeness truly _me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good example to my children. Yet sometimes being a good example was _, especially when things didnt go right. After our mea

8、l arrived, I realized I had left my car-sick pills in the car, so I went back to the car to get them.Just then, the “doorman”was opening the door for a couple. They _ him without even noticing his presence. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to _ as I went out.When I returned, we talke

9、d a bit. He said he was not allowed inside _ he bought food. I went back and asked our waitress to _ one soup and sandwich. The kids looked puzzed as they had already eaten. But when I told them his story and said the _ was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to continue our _, I found

10、the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily with tears in his eyes.Back in the car, I fell into deep thought. While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose _ to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had _held open a door for me, and also said t

11、hanks for that opportunity to teach my children by _.1Adirty Bclean Cpretty Dshiny2Aappearance Bhappiness Cillness Dcarelessness3Asmokes Bshouts Csmells Dsmiles4Atravelers Bvisitors Cpassengers Dcustomers5Ataught Bupset Ctroubled Dsurprised6Atiring Bamazing Cdifficult Dsuccessful7Awaited for Brushed

12、 past Cstopped by Dreturned to8Ahim Bthem Cmyself Dthemselves9Abefore Bsince Cthough Dunless10Abuy Badd Cshow Dborrow11Aorder Bmoney Cnote Dservice12Ameal Btalk Ctrip Dstory13Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhy14Aactually Btruly Creally Dsimply15Ajourney Bexample Clesson Dexperience. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完

13、整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drink

14、ing water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of

15、tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In

16、 England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many peopl

17、e now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、Coloring is an activity that children worldwide have long enjoyed. With a picture already made for them, kids simply chose a crayon,pencil or marker of their favorite color and fi

18、ll it in. Today, it also becomes more and more popular among teenagers and even adults, who are enjoying relaxing hours of coloring. In December, five of the top ten best-selling books in the United States were coloring books.They are fun,but are coloring books good for you?The good feedback(反馈)from

19、 customers is encouraging. Trina Lucida, a popular artist creating coloring books, says that many of her customers are buying the coloring books for others who are sick or going through a hard time. She adds that the big idea behind her latest book is to encourage people to do something creative.Luc

20、ida is right,according to Allan Rohan,a psychology(心理学)professor. Many customers think of coloring books as a new creative stage, he said in an interview,but whats more important is that people spend time coloring in order to reduce stress after a long day. Research shows that coloring can reduce st

21、ress by guiding people to focus on(专注)one simple task. When a person is filling in a flower with a light purple color,he focuses on the flower and forgets about all his troubles in life.Experts add that coloring may relieve a certain kind of pain. Doing the coloring helps people relax their mind and

22、 calm down. Also,coloring helps peoples brain in a healthy way. The shape of the drawing makes one side of the brain active, while the color of the drawing improves the other. Coloring can bring out your imagination and take you back to your childhood. Interesting,isnt it?Its very relaxing, said Sus

23、an Jackson,a big fan of Lucidas coloring books. Coloring frees my mind. And its not just to try to fill blank(空白的)pages. The pictures make me happy and there is just something about them. So Im saving the pictures I like best to the very end.1Trina Lucida wants her coloring books to .Aencourage peop

24、le to be creative Bbe one of the best-sellersClet people enjoy relaxing hours Dhelp develop their friendship2Why can coloring reduce stress?ABecause it brings out imagination.BBecause it shows the beauty of nature.CBecause it helps people to be more focusedDBecause it can take people back to childho

25、od.3What does the underlined word relievemean?Areduce Bseuarate Cdrive DbalanceB14、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper co

26、nnections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the

27、 study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According t

28、o the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs w

29、hich the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brai

30、n activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that t

31、he brains “reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many

32、things, but a good tune isnt one of them.1The people who is called musical anhedonia _.Aavoid listening to musicBlike to listen to certain types of music.Ccant feel the pleasure that music brings to others.Dbelieve cultural differences are larger than music.2What was the purpose of the study mention

33、ed in Current Biology ?ATo learn what music people love the most.BTo learn how music influences peoples feelings.CTo understand the relationship between music and the body.DTo see whether music works in the same way for all people.3What happened in the study when people listened to music?AAll of the

34、m had faster heartbeat and sweated more.BThose who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.CThey showed different physical signs as the music changed.DThose who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.4Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?AScience.BSports.CHealth.DFashion.C15、Have you eve

35、r had a science class that you look forward to? It doesnt happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Rheineck, its more than a science class. Its a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you dont ca

36、re about.My experience with Mrs. Rheineck didnt start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak reader and wasnt getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored.One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had

37、no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness (笨拙，尴尬). We didnt even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read

38、. She didnt make me read a boring textbook about something I didnt care about. I didnt even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still

39、 reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didnt have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used

40、 to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it wasnt for her, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that.1Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Rheineck?ABecause the writer was too shy to talk with others

41、.BBecause the writer found science easy and fun.CBecause the writer liked her science class.DBecause the writer couldnt read books quickly.2It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.Athe writer went to the library to play a gameBthe writer was unhappy to be tutoredCthe writer knew Mrs. Rhei

42、neck very wellDthe writer was awkward to read in the library3At the library, the writer _.Achose any book he was interested inBplayed a reading game with Mrs. RheineckCwas asked to read one chapter after anotherDhad to read textbooks rather than magazinesD16、A tsunami(海啸) is a series of(一系列) huge wa

43、ves that can cause great destruction(毁灭) when they hit a beach. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes, but not all underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. About 90 percent of all tsunamis take place in the Pacific Ocean, most of them are in Japan. A strong earthquake in the ocean near Ja

44、pan caused a deadly tsunami on March 11,2011. As of April 25, the number of death had been raised to 14,133, and more than 13,346 people were listed as missing. The word “tsunami” comes from the Japanese word.Many tsunamis could be found before they hit land with the use of modern technology. If you

45、 see the water drawback (后退) quickly and unexpectedly from a beach, run toward higher ground or inland - there may be a tsunami coming. Also, if you are on the beach and there is an earthquake, it may have caused a tsunami, so run toward higher ground or inland. The first wave in a tsunami is often

46、not the largest; if you experience one unusually-huge wave, go inland quickly - even bigger waves could be coming soon. Do you know the story of the angel(天使) of the beach? Tilly, A 10-year-old English schoolgirl who saved the lives of hundreds of people in Phuket,Thailand in the Asian Tsunami of 20

47、04 , by warning them a wall of water was about to strike(袭击), after learning about tsunamis in geography class. “Last term geography teacher Andrew Kearney taught us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis,” Tilly said to the reporter.“I was on the beach and the water started to go funny.

48、There were bubbles and the water went out all of a sudden. I recognised what was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.”1An earthquake may cause a tsunami.Ain the city Bin the country Cunder the water2When the tsunami is coming, we should .Arun towards the higher

49、place or inlandBrun to the playgroundCrun into a house3Tilly saved hundreds of peoples life in .AJapan BTailand Cthe United Kingdom4Tilly recognised there would be a tsunami because .Aher geography teacher told her.Bshe found the water drawback unusually quicklyCshe had a feeling about the earthquak

50、e5Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe word “tsunami” is from Japanese because most recorded tsunamis in the world took place in JapanBTsunami can only be found by modern technology before it hit the land.CTsunami only happens in the Pacific OceanE17、The Healthy Hab

51、its Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mo

52、uth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash theirhands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number which do

53、ctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about f

54、ighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step： Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1What is found out American seniors?AMost

55、 of them have good habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .CAll of then are fighting germs better than expected .DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .Atwice a day Bthree times a dayCfour times a day Deight times

56、a day3Which of the following is True according to the text ?AWe should keep from touching our faces .BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle .F18、Most people want their chil

57、dren to be successful in school and a parents role in that success must be very important. Parents should help children to build their confidence and achievements. Parents should also play the role of a friend as well as a teacher in childrens education.Learning about math or reading isnt the only p

58、roblem we face in school. Maybe we are having problems with teachers, classmates or other people. At this time we really need a person who is ready to hear what we are thinking. And the person should be youmy dear parents. If we have nobody to talk with, we will have more stress in our school life.

59、Please listen to our worries. Its good for our study and health.On the other hand, parents cant leave all the problems to the teachers. Although its their job, even the best and brightest teachers can not take care of every child. We still need personal attention, so the role the parents is to make sure we can get_Stay in touch with our homework and the tests. Connect with our teachers regularly to talk about how things are going in our classroom. If we need more help, be active in getti