2021年山东省聊城市博文高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省聊城市博文高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With C. When D. If参考答案：B2. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting

2、C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted参考答案：A3. It doesnt matter how many times you fail；_ matters is how many times you stand up and try againAwhich Bthat Cwho Dwhat参考答案：D4. It was a pity that the policeman failed to find such a person _ had been described by the witness.A. that B. wha

3、t C. as D. which参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句 as引导的限制性定语从句，as在从句中做主语，先行词person有such修饰。5. Have you worked here since you graduated?No, I _ at a factory in Beijing for six years.A. would workB. have workedC. had workedD. worked参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？-不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。 根据答语可知，自从毕业以来，我并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前我还在北京的

4、一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在我在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。6. Being determined is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything properly.A. howB. which C. where D. what参考答案：D 解析：what引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语，“做好任何事情所需要的”。7. _of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A. Warned; accompani

5、ed B. Warning; accompanying C. Having warned; accompanied D. Having been warned; accompanying 参考答案：D8. -Do you know the timetable of the school bus?-Sure, the first trip_ at 6:30 a.m. and usually continues until 4 p.m. on weekdays. A. will start B. Starts C. is starting D. started参考答案：B9. How do you

6、 find your present partner? . A. Quite by chance B. On lineC. Very well D. Creative and easy-going参考答案：D 10. - I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather.- _I cant stand all this rain.AI dont care BIts hard to say CI hope so DSo am I参考答案：D11. The Mid-Autumn Festival is special holi

7、day for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a参考答案：【答案】12. Yesterday she went to the bookstore and bought books on English study Adozen Btwo dozens of Ca dozen of Da dozen参考答案：D 13. Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big _, bu

8、t now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition参考答案：B略14. Im sorry I have failed again in the math exam. ？Youve been working hard at the subject. A. How B. How come C. Why not D. When参考答案：B 15. The poor condition of the Acropolis set the Greek go

9、vernment _into consideration the preservation of it.A.taking B.takenC.to take D.to be taken参考答案：A16. Could you help me with the math problem?_You must be barking up the wrong treeAA pleasure BHang on a minuteCWhats the point? DAre you kidding?参考答案：D17. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will p

10、ass the exam, I still think there is something about _ he has really got everything ready.A. . that; that B. whether; that C. that; whether D.whether; whether参考答案：C18. 一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your tim

11、e参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. My uncle is grateful to me for _ (说服)him into giving up smoking. 67. It was ten in the morning but the _ (窗帘) were still drawn.68His car got completely _ (毁坏) after hitting a big tree.69. On _(星期三)，our teachers often have me

12、etings. 70. You will _(逐渐) get better at it-its just a matter of practice.71He visits his parents now and then, but not as _（频繁）as he used to.72Environmental protection is a subject about which we have been _(关心) for a long time.73If you dont speak English well, you will be at a big _（不利条件）when you

13、try to get a job.74. Christopher was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English _(流利).75. While travelling, youd better communicate with the _ (当地人) as much as possible.参考答案：66. persuading 67. curtains 68. destroyed 69. Wednesday 70.gradually71. frequently 72. concerned 73. disadvantage 74

14、. fluently 75.natives三、 阅读理解20. Imagine possessing something that you loved so much. Imagine what it would feel like if you lost it. While that item may be something as simple as a doll, you would still feel very upset, but you could replace it with a new one. Now imagine losing something that you d

15、epend on for survival and cannot be replaced. That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.Firstly, I believe the environment should be preserved because it supports human life. One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment. If

16、 the environment were to be destroyed beyond revival, then the human race would be over in months. Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to the Earth, and if its found, we dont have the technology to get to that planet on time.Secondly, I believe that the environment ser

17、ves as an amazing educational tool for students. When I was in second grade, I had an interest in animals. When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center, I was very excited. When we got there, I could hardly believe what I was seeing. There was a bridge to get to the main building, and un

18、der the bridge was a small swamp (沼泽) with turtles, fish, and my personal favorite, alligators. I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide. We walked into the building and saw various animals in their habitats. I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal be

19、havior class for three weeks. Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people, and if preserved it will continue to inspire people.In conclusion, the environment is so valuable because it cant be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool.28. The first paragraph leads to the theme of the text by _.A. analyzing causes B. presenting differenc