河南省新乡七中重点达标名校2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing lat

2、e2、(2014盐城市)Could you tell me _?Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDhow far the post office is3、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the s

3、tation_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised4、What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady_ long hair.Aof Bfor Cwith5、 Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry. She can look after your pet _.Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough Denough carefully6、Nowadays, mor

4、e and more people have taken an interest _ watching The Voice of China _ Friday evening.Ain; inBat; onCin; on7、My parents to see In the name of People (人民的名义) last weekend.Astayed up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up8、After watching Peng Liyuans speech about TB, Father has already decided to give up smoki

5、ngCongratulations! _AA miss is as good as a mileBBetter late than neverCDo in Rome as the Romans doDEverything comes to him who waits9、She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore10、People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing out

6、Blaying outCfinding outDblowing out. 完形填空11、 On a Friday night, a young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(通道口) of the subway station. The music was 1 wonderful that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He

7、2 his hat as usual. Beside the hat there was a piece of paper. It 3 : “George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. You are welcome to claim(认领) it.”Soon people went to see the words and they all guessed 4 it could be. After a while, a man came up and said : “I knew you would certa

8、inly come here.”“Did you 5 something?” the violinist asked.“A lottery ticket(彩票).”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Georges 6 on it. George took it and danced happily.George was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist 7 hi

9、s wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown into his hat, too. The violinist was a poor college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for his education. 8 , when he found the lottery ticket, he didnt go as he had planned. Instead, he went to the entrance again to 9 the owner of t

10、he lottery ticket.Later someone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to pay for his higher education. He said: “Although I dont have much money, I live 10 . If I had taken the money, I would have lost my honesty, and my happiness.”1AveryBsoCtooDas2Aput onBput upCput downDput off3

11、AwroteBwatchedCsaidDspoke4AwhoBhowCwhichDwhat5AwinBgetCloseDforget6AnameBaddressCageDphone number7AwithBatCforDto8AInsteadBHoweverCThoughDBesides9Alook afterBthanks toCwait forDbelong to10AsadlyBhardlyCactuallyDhappil. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling

12、across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he f

13、ound he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have

14、 dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt e

15、mbarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he pe

16、rsonally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、The Lost SmileThe next morning Hilda took them to the other side of the mountain of Misery on her broom.They flew for ages before they landed near a little river. The g

17、rass was green, birds were singing and there were flowers everywhere. Hilda gave them each a small black stone. “This will keep you safe,” she said. And she flew off again.“This is a nice place,” said Sarah, surprised. “Look at all the lovely flowers.”Ben went over to a flower and smelt it. Suddenly

18、 water ran out of the centre and down the petals(花瓣).“Ha! Ha! Ha!” The children could hear someone laughing but when they looked round there was no one there.Suddenly Ben shouted, “Ouch! What was that? It hurt me.”He bent down to rub(摩擦) his leg and his flute fell out of his bag. Just then two littl

19、e creatures ran over and lifted his flute and started running towards some bushes.“Hey, thats mine!” he shouted as the creatures dropped the flute and ran off.“Come back! Who are you?” he shouted. But there was no answer. “Lets play some music,” Sarah suggested, “maybe theyll come back.”So they sat

20、down and played and the two little creatures came back.“Who are you?” Sarah asked.“Were Bill and Jill. Were goblins(小妖精) and we love music. Who are you? And what are you doing here?”“Were Sarah and Ben. And were on our way to find the Lord of Tears.”“The Lord of Tears?” Bill and Jill said under thei

21、r breath.“Do you know where he lives?” asked Sarah.“No, not really,” said Bill.“Across the Sea of sadness,” continued Jill.“Can you show us the way?”“Bill can,” said Jill.“Jill can,” said Bill.“Follow us, maybe Will can,” Bill and Jill said together and walked off towards the bushes. The children sm

22、iled and followed them.1Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Bill and Jill?AThey laughed when water ran out of the centre and down the petals.BThey lifted Bens flute and ran away but dropped it when Ben shouted.CThey came back because they were attracted by the music played by Ben and Sarah.DThe

23、y have never heard of the Lord of Tears.2How did Bill and Jill feel when hearing the words “The Lord of Tears”?AExcited.BScared.CFamiliar.DAmazed.3We can infer from the article that Hilda was a/an _.AwitchBgoblinChumanDangel4We can use the following words to describe Bill and Jill EXCEPT_.AhelpfulBl

24、ovelyCcuteDselfishB14、I am Alice. I like Wechat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom. Wang. Through Wechat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. Its amazing.I am

25、David. I love Microblog. I update my Microblog when I am free. We can share instant(即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chens Microblog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Microblog, for example, “Im in blue today. I didnt pass th

26、e exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc with my friends. It is fun.Im Lily. I dont like Wechat or Microblog. I dont believe them. There are so many crimes(犯罪) on Wechat. Many people are cheated(欺骗) because they believe in other people they mee

27、t on Wechat easily. It is not a real world. As to Microblog, I dont think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I dont want to my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的) girl.1Who loves Microblog?AAlice.BDavid.CLily.DLee

28、kom Wang.2What does Alice think about Wechat?AIts fast and convenient.BIts fashionable but slow.CIts safe and useful.DIts fun but expensive.3Why doesnt Lily believe Wechat?ABecause many people are cheated on Wechat easily.BBecause she doesnt like to say anything to her friends.CBecause she doesnt th

29、ink it is a good way to make friends.DBecause she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.4Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?AWechat has hold-to-talk voice messaging function.BDavid can share his feelings instantly on Microblog.CLily prefers reading to wr

30、iting.DThere is a word limit on Microblog.5From the passage we can learn David is _.Aa helpful boyBan open-minded boyCa stupid boyDa lazy boyC15、 Four years ago, 55-year-old Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He lived on a street corner in Kansas City, holding out a cup and asking passers-by for money.

31、But then, one day, his life changed.On February 9th, a kindhearted woman named Sarah Darling passed Billy Ray. She reached into her purse, took out all the coins she had and dropped them into his cup. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.Sarah didnt realize

32、that she had given Billy her $4000 diamond ring with all her change until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. To their surprise, the homeless man was not only in the same place, he also returned the ring at once. The grateful couple paid h

33、im back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.But this was just the beginning of their story. Sarah and her husband, Bill, became friends with Billy Ray. Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on Febru

34、ary 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just three months, Billy received over $200,000. That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And thats not allThanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother,

35、 Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 16 years.All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thingreturning something that did not belong to him.1Why did Sarah give her ring to Billy?ABecause she wanted to help Billy.BBecause it was Billys ring.CBecause she did it by mistake.DBeca

36、use she wanted to test Billy.2The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”.Asetting up a special pageBreceiving moneyCliving with a generous personDreturning the diamond ring3Where can you probably find this article?AIn a history book.BIn a magazine.CIn a guide book.DIn an ad.D16、Steven J

37、obs, the designer(设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college , he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven

38、 Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a n

39、ew type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(汽车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over t

40、he world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2The underlined words “dropped out mean “_” in Chinese.A退学 B争吵 C迟到3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.Ain India Bwith his friend Cin an apple

41、 tree garden4Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world.Anew ideas BApple Computer Cvideo games5From this passage we know _.ASteven Jobs didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBSteven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaCSteven Jobs liked trying new

42、things and making new ideas become trueE17、Come and visit Englandmuseums and parksBritish MuseumSubway: Tottenham Court RdYou can get the information about Rosetta Stone inscriptions (碑文)here.You can also take a walk in Great Court. It is the biggest indoor square in Europe.National LibrarySubway: C

43、haring CrossYou can see more than 2000 famous paintings from the famous Europeanshere.It is one of the largest art galleries in the world.Natural History MuseumSubway: South KensingtonYou can experience the fearful time. It brings you to the terrible time of the dinosaurs.You can see other wonders o

44、f nature here with your own eyes.Greenwich ParkLight railsYou can see the beautiful roses here.It is Londons oldest royal(皇家的) park with the longest history. The RoyalWeather Station is here, too.1If you are interested in the works of Da Vinci, what place can you visit?ANational LibraryBBritish Muse

45、umCNatural History MuseumDGreenwich Park2If you go to visit other wonders of nature, how can you go there?ABy light rails.BBy South Kensington subway.CBy Charing Cross subway.DBy Tottenham Court Rd subway.3What can we do in Greenwich Park?ATake a walk with a pet dog.BSee dinosaurs.CEnjoy the paintin

46、gs anytime.DVisit the Royal Weather Station.F18、Musician Wanted for School DayCan you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Musician Wanted for School DayCan you da

47、nce? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? Its very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, t

48、hree teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? Its very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.1_ musicians are wanted for the School Day.AThree BFour CFive2From the ads, we know Mr. Wang _.Ais a musicianBwor