黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市八五八农场校2023学年中考英语四模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、How is everything going in the school , my boy?AI am all right , thank you.BNot at all.CNot too bad, I

2、guess.DVery well, thank you.2、Boys and girls, dont lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.AhimselfByourselfCthemselvesDyourselves3、- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?- Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.Ahas hopedBwas hopedChas expect

3、edDwas expected4、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries.Aput up Bopen up Ctake up Dlook up5、What did he say?One shouldnt act without caring for public _.AadviceBsuggestionsCideaDopinion6、There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life

4、.Even CaoCao special car provides us a number of transportation services.AtoBatCforDwith7、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach8、 President Xi said that we are, we will be.Thats really true, we c

5、an only live a better life by working hard.Athe hard-working; the luckierBthe more hard-working; the luckierCmore hard-working; luckier9、How many friends of _ can come to celebrate your birthday?_, I think. Theyre all preparing for the new term.Ayou, No oneByours, NoneCyou, None10、One of the wonders

6、 of the _ world is the pyramids in Egypt.AcrowdedBnaturalCancientDmodern. 完形填空11、From the start, I sensed something special about my brother Joe. Born premature (早产), he spent his first few 1 in an incubator (恒温箱). I was four years old, having no 2 of babies. “What is that?” I said the day he 3 came

7、 home. “Thats your brother,” said my mother softly. “Call him Joe.” I touched him gently with my little hand and he grabbed hold of my finger. “Wow,” I said, “hes strong.”Little did I know. Joe would prove 4 than the sum of his diseases: the weakness in his legs, the limits of his mind, the never-en

8、ding night of his vision.When he was six months old, my mother brought him home from a regular checkup from the hospital and told me to watch him while she was 5 supper in the kitchen. We started playing a game that I called “dogs” rolling on the floor like pups (小狗). Then I looked up and saw my mot

9、her watching us. She was crying sadly. “Poor Joe, hes 6 ,” she whispered, with 7 in her eyes. “The doctor told me today.”I looked at Joe, who was laughing happily. “He cant be blind,” I argued. “Hes truly smiling at my face.”“Oh, no, honey. He smiles at your 8 ,” she replied. “Hell never see your fa

10、ce.”When he was seven, Joe spent a month in a hospital, following an operation that failed to help his legs. Walking without support seemed 9 for him ever since. From the age of eight, he 10 a school for the deaf and the blind, learning to read Braille (盲文). He was always 11 , and when he was 16, th

11、e school said he had learned enough and sent him home. However, nothing could 12 him from learning and becoming independent. At 21, Joe moved out to live on his own, as he said, “Like a man, I am able to 13 by myself as a consultant (顾问).” He learned to cook, clean, do his own laundry and almost any

12、thing he 14 , which were joyful experiences for him.Then he met the 15 of his life. They dated three weeks before getting married. Joe called me proudly, “Even a blind man can fall in love at first sight.”1AsecondsBminutesCweeksDyears2AunderstandingBjudgmentCpracticeDopinion3AgraduallyBespeciallyCfi

13、nallyDluckily4AbrighterBstrongerCweakerDslower5ApayingBservingCpreparingDexamining6AmadBdumbCdeafDblind7AdisappointmentBembarrassmentCdelightDanger8AperformanceBinfluenceCexpressionsDvoice9AeasyBcrazyCdifficultDrelaxing10Agraduated fromBboarded atCdropped byDpassed by11Ahard-workingBwarm-heartedCstr

14、essed outDpolite12AtellBexcuseCseparateDprevent13Atake actionsBmake a livingCmake progressDkeep secrets14AregrettedBenjoyedCcopiedDhated15AloveBexampleCcourageDchallenge. 语法填空12、 短文填词 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do mo

15、re for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and giving them

16、 out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds u

17、s what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 阅读理解A13、Youve got plen

18、ty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river? Now， Irelands River Lee is sending out much information， thanks to wireless(无线的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists have put some sensors(传感器) in riv

19、ers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect water samples several times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the water， and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environme

20、nt， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.People in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough

21、 for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland， also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make us kno

22、w more about the pollution that surrounds uswhich just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.1How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?ABy putting sensors in rivers. BBy using mobile phones.CBy boating or swimming. DBy surfing the Internet.2The underlined

23、 word “samples” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A样品 B有机物 C无机物 D示范3The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for _.Aweather Benvironment Cindustry Dstudy4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.BThe DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and

24、water clean.CThe DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.DYou can receive information about environment with your phone.B14、Whats your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and

25、 more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.Pain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong, says Bradford Butler, a doctor. Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isnt working right. For many people and their doctor

26、s, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.That doesnt solve the problem, Butler says. Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing(减少) the pain ra

27、ther than finding out the cause. Imagine this，you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache，and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.“Left untreated，the pain would get worse

28、and the damage to the tooth would worsen，leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on，”Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrongChoose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says

29、, Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem. Dont let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (适应) . Butler says, When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem

30、must be gone. While in reality, your bodys pain setting has been raised. The only time youre feeling pain is when youre already in terrible poor condition. Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether theyre in pain or not, so the doctor can work on po

31、tential (潜在的)problems. Thats the way for other pain, Butler says. Being free of symptoms( 症状)doesnt mean you dont have big problems. It just means that you dont know theyre developing. We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, Butler says. You wont get better until

32、 you find the cause of the problem. 1Bradford Butler probably believes that .Areducing the pain is the most importantBfinding out the cause of pain is too easyCtaking some painkillers can solve the problemsDcontinual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong2In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants

33、to tell us .Amedical process is not cheapBgetting fully treated is necessaryCrepairing the cavity is very difficultDpowerful medicine is the best solution3What can we know from the passage?AStaying in terrible condition makes us fool.BHaving regular check-ups is only for dental patients.CFinding the

34、 cause of the pain will make us healthier.DChoosing a wise doctor is important from beginning to end.C15、 Last summer I went to one of the worlds most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Min

35、g and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1,420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers (大臣). In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is n

36、ot purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the common people could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite al

37、l the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations (三代人). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the w

38、orld. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream which has come true. And I was excited to go on the trip and see the thi

39、ngs that I had always wanted to see.1How long is the history of the Forbidden City?AAbout 600 years.BMore than 600 years.C1,420 years.DOver 10,000 years.2We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for _ of the emperor.ApowerBbeautyCinterestDhealth3Whats the C

40、hinese meaning of the word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?AperformanceBcompetitionCexhibitionDdinner party4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Forbidden City in the passage?AThe emperor lived there.BThe wall of the Forbidden City was purple.CIt is a historical place for visiting.DThe emperor had

41、festival celebrations there.5In the passage, the writer wants to show us _ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.Athe beautyBthe treasuresCthe changes in useDthe building processD16、 Nicholas is a 16-year-old boy. He has a sister called Iris. She is two years older than him. Now t

42、hey are visiting a few cities in Australia with their parents.First they visit Sydney. They see many places, like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House. They can climb both buildings!Nicholas and Iris want to go surfing. They take a taxi to the famous Bondi Beach. It is a beautiful city beac

43、h and has good surf. They love it!The next day Iris wants to go to the Museum of Modern Art. Nicholas doesnt like modern art. He goes to the Australian Museum with his mum. His father stays in the hotel to cook delicious food for them. They have a wonderful trip in Australia.1How old is Iris?AFourte

44、en years old.BSixteen years old.CEighteen years old.DTwenty years old.2Where are Nicholas and his family now?AIn Australia.BIn France.CIn America.DIn Britain.3Why do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ATo meet friends.BTo learn to fish.CTo go swimming.DTo go surfing.4How do Nicholas and Iris go

45、 to the Bondi Beach?ABy train.BBy taxi.CBy ship.DBy bike.5Where does Nicholas go the next day?AThe Bondi Beach.BThe museum of Modern ArtCThe Australian Museum.DThe Opera House.E17、Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart a

46、nd body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who dont exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you

47、are doing, exercise enough but not too much. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipme

48、nt will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1（小

49、题1）Which of the following sports is not in the text?AFishing. BRunning. CSwimming. DWalking.2（小题2）How many times should you exercise each week?AOne time. BTwo times. CThree times. DFour times.3（小题3）The words “fitness centers” in the text mean _.A商务中心 B健身中心 C购物中心 D医疗中心4（小题4）The equipment in fitness c

50、enters will help exercise your _.Aarms Blegs Cother parts of the body DA、B and CF18、Vail Valley Academy of Dance works to educate and train young people in the art of dance. Whether one wishes to dance as a hobby or pursue dance as a career, the school believes dance can be an important and positive

51、 influence on the lives of children and young adults. Summer Dance Classes will be offered for younger students ages 3, 4, 5 and 6 on Tuesdays,June 12 through July 3, 38, and for children ages 7 to 10 on Mondays & Wednesdays, June 11 through 27.Dance curriculumTippy Toes is introduction to ballet and dance movement (ages 3 & 4 years): 15:30 to 16:15Beginning Dance is a combination of ballet and tap (ages 5 & 6): 16:15 to 17:15Ballet, Tap a