2023学年广西博白县英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、My brother always goes to the library S

2、aturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto2、She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif .BunlessCthoughDbecause3、In the past, we _got information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages.AmainlyBhardlyCrecentlyDsuddenly4、- Im very tired these days because of t

3、his exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you _.ArelaxedBsadCscaredDbored5、“Avengers: Endgame”复仇者联盟4：终局之战will be shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow6、 is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall? About half an hour on foot.AHo

4、w far BHow much CHow long DHow often7、-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy8、Bethune even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed _ over a hundred lives.AsavedBto saveCsavingDsaves9、Those children _to use

5、 words likethanksandplease”every morning.Now they are much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught10、_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far. 完形填空11、 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he w

6、asnt able to reach all of his goals. With a smile，his father listened 1 Garys story and toldhim，Come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火炉）.He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up，the water did not

7、 boil. he ran out to get 5 wood.When he returned，the water had 6 turned cold.“How can I boil the water？”He asked himself. Then he learnedhis 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly.If there is notenoughwood， 8 would you boil the water？his father asked. Gary thought for a m

8、oment but shook his head.Well，then just pour out some water! his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully.At first，you set too many goals，said his father. Its just like the large kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood， 10 you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will

9、 have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1AonBforCwithDto2AfallingBstandingCburningDclimbing3AtookBconnectedCfailedDprotected4AheavyBlargeClongDthick5AmoreBlessCeasierDbetter6AeverBneverConlyDalmost7AlessonBproblemCdifficultyDgoal8AhowBwhatCwhyDwhere9AreceivedBaskedCnoddedDspoke10AandBorCb

10、utDso. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual ab

11、out him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he ha

12、s some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for

13、 medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 阅读理解A13、 Learners of English, especially self-tau

14、ght learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go o

15、n to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Dont change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio

16、 from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “Special English from the V. O. Aor ther listening materials of

17、 the same level as that of your textbook”.1This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to _.Aimprove their listening abilityBread fastCwrite better English and read fasterDspeak correctly2If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should _.Aread the Chinese-lang

18、uage newspaper step by stepBread again and again the Chinese -language newspaperCgo through the Chinese-language newspaper firstDbe able to recite the Chinese-language newspaper3The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _.Ashould stick to itBshould begin with the last bookCshould

19、take up other courses if they are more fashionableDshouldnt do anything else41n this passage, V. O.Astands for _.Aa bookBa magazineCa text-bookDa radio stationB14、Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.Often

20、they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art.Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of ove

21、r 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so

22、 important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national”or“

23、native painting(国画)”，which is quite different from Western painting.People can draw mountains，homes，birds，trees and water on it.1What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China?ACalligraphy.BPoetry.CChinese painting.DA, B and C2Calligraphers needed to write over_ characters correctly

24、in the old times.A10，000B20，000C30，000D40，0003What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty?APainting.BCalligraphy.CWriting poetry.DPoetry.4The underlined word “it”refers to “ _ ”ACalligraphyBArtCChinese paintingDWestern painting5Whats the passage mainly about?AChinese art.

25、BChinese examinations.CChinese history.DChinese dynasties.C15、My 10-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking bac

26、k to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high scho

27、ol, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I

28、thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Lauras mom came to pi

29、ck her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt.1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” means “_”.Ato help her

30、live happilyBto help her become smartCto help her walk out of her houseDto help her become less shy2Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _Awas Donnas good friendBwas from Washington HeightsCwas as old as her daughterDhad shiny black hair and a big smile, too3Why did the writer lose her be

31、st friend?ABecause she moved to New Jersey.BBecause her best friend travelled to Florida.CBecause her best friend lost her life on a trip.DBecause they were different from each other.4What can we infer(推断)from the passage?ALaura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian.BLaura and Donna are both in the hig

32、h school.CDonna and Laura have been friends for a long time.DJudy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death.D16、From the worlds heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the worlds smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the worlds strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness B

33、ook of Records(吉尼斯记录).The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And its always one of the best selling books in the world.People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names i

34、n the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show theyre the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Eur

35、ope. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the worlds truly greatest people and things in it!The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are t

36、wo: A British dog, Whitney, is the worlds smallest dog. Its only 76mm tall. An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.1We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except .Athe heaviest fruits and vegetables Bthe s

37、mallest people and animalsCthe strangest people and things Dvery ordinary people and things2The Guinness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for .A50 years B76 years C600 years D1000 years3Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because .Atheir names be kept in

38、 the world records.Btheir names could be seen by the whole world.Cthey could meet more people all over the world.Dthey could be known as the greatest by the world.4Which of the following is right according to the passage?ANewport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.BMore than four thousa

39、nd records are broken each month.CThe Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.DThe newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday.5The writer of this passage wants to .Atell us the strangest records in the worldBshow us the beginning of the Guinness Book of RecordsCgive us an introduction

40、 to the Guinness Book of RecordsDlet us know the most interesting things in the worldE17、“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old pat

41、ient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology Internationals 25th edition says texting may be hurting your b

42、ack. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressu

43、re on your back doubles. Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck. Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially a

44、mong her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep you

45、r feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isnt bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device. Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone i

46、s held at a safe point, a green light shines. When youre at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears. Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a br

47、eak.1What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?AHe had the same smartphone as the patient.BHe got a new name for the patients pain.CHe wanted to play a joke on the patient.DHe had the same idea with the patient.2According to the passage, your head is in the right position when _.Ayo

48、u bend over your neck oftenByour ears are over your shouldersCyou turn your neck to the other sideDyou put up more pressure on your neck3The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about _.Ahow to make Text Neck appsBwhat causes Text NeckChow to avoid Text NeckDthe results of Text NeckF18、Americans

49、 with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van ho

50、ld seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put oth

51、er things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are trave

52、ling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very

53、popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1From the passage, a van is also called _.Aa motor car Ba motor homeCa motorbike Da big truck2A motor home is usually owned by a family with_.Aa baby Bmuch moneyCmore than two children Dinterest in vans3Motor homes have become popular because_.Athey can take people to