2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市赛罕区英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we ca

2、n help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives2、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply3、The boy is old enough to dress _ now.AhimselfBherselfCmyself4、Shall we take

3、 a car?No, we . Its only five minutes walk.AcantBmustntCneedntDcouldnt5、- _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until6、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I_ it for t

4、he past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played7、Now, where is my schoolbag?_! We will be late for school.AJust a momentBTake it easyCDont worryDCome on8、-Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with their work and exer

5、cise little every day.AbecauseBuntilCthoughDor9、I think Journey to the West is _ of all the Chinese novels.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting10、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless. 完形填空11、In our life, it seems diffi

6、cult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become 1 to other people very easily. Here are three pieces of 2 to help you be a polite person.You should say hello to other people with a smile, 3 it may be the first time you have met them. Nobody will feel strange or uncomfortable if 4

7、smile at someone when you first meet them. A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation. Whenever you need help 5 someone, say “please” before asking him or her. If someone has helped you, dont 6 to say “Thank you” in return. If you have done something wrong, be sure

8、to say “Sorry”. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these simple 7 will show how polite you are.In some situations, you may not 8 on someones opinions, If you disagree on what someone says, its best to be calm and polite. 9 the words carefully , and try to understand what the pe

9、rson is saying. If he becomes rude, keep quiet for a moment. When he calms down, tell him your idea more 10 . Lets be a polite person!1Ayoung Bold Crude2Aadvice Bnews Csuggestion3Aif Bthough Cuntil4Ayou Byourself Cyour5Aoff Babout Cfrom6Aforget Bremember Crequire7Atexts Bnotes Cwords8Acheck Bagree C

10、change9ALook for BListen to CSee10Aquick Bsadly Cpolitely. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Wha

11、ts more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on aver

12、age 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its tru

13、e that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 min

14、utes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends an

15、d family10person. 阅读理解A13、 You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see a

16、re not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. S

17、o moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your ey

18、es wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1You can see the book because_.Ayou

19、r eyes are close to itBit reflects some of the sunlightCit has light of its ownDyour eyesight can get to it2The underlined word “luminous” means_.AvisibleBall colorsCgiving off lightDsunlight3Light traces about _ kilometers per second.A380 000B300 000C400 000D190 0004Which of the following is true?A

20、The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.BLight from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.CAll the things you can see give off light.DLight travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5What is the main idea of the passage?AYou can see and read

21、a book because you open your eyes.BSome objects are luminous, some not.CYou can see things because of light.DLight travels very fast so you cannot notice it.B14、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. I

22、n those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or stewards helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage (行李) but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the stewardess.Ellen Chu

23、rch was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmershe wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospita

24、l but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossi

25、ble for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of

26、 passengers during flights and BAT. Agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for di

27、fferent airlines. The early stewardesses had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unha

28、ppy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, stewardesses have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.Athe word stewardess was made up by Ellen ChurchBEllen Church w

29、as the first woman who flew a planeCEllen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeDEllen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane2From the second paragraph, we learn that _.AEllen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsBEllens family was not rich enough to support her ed

30、ucationCEllen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalDEllen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely3The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.Aher flying experienceBher university educationCher nursing experienceDher life attitudes4According to the pas

31、sage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.Abe a nurseBbe marriedCbe a motherDbe young5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe background of early flying pilotsBthe experience of flying passengersCthe history of early flight attendantsDthe development of airplanesC15、When you

32、 are learning English, you find it not clever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language

33、. Languages dont just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order , the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an

34、 English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change between the two pairs of sentences: “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When

35、you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1From the passage we know that_ when we are learning English.Awe shouldnt put every word into our languageBwe should look up every word it the dictionaryCwe need to put every word

36、 into our own language2We can learn from the passage that .Aif the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be differentBthe order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceCsometimes different order of words has a different meaning3“She only likes apples.”Ais

37、the same as “Only she likes apples.”Bis different from “Only she likes apples.”Cmeans “She likes fruit except apples.”D16、 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton i

38、n the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third grou

39、p stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on average than the other groups.This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念）of time and space is im

40、portant considering how our minds form memories. Time is really expressed via(通过）space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened i

41、n the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameliorate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more c

42、alories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be w

43、hy many old people like walking backward.1In the experiment, the first group was asked to_.Awalk 10 metres forwardBwalk 10 metres backwardCkeep on moving aroundDstand in one place2The experiment shows that walking backward_.Aputs less tress on our kneesBhelps with the rest of our bodyCuses more ener

44、gy in a short time .Dimproves the short-term memory3The underlined word “ameliorate” in the passage means_.AharmBimproveCcontrolDspread4According to New Scientist,why is walking backward helpful?AIt helps people remember informationBIt helps people burn more calories.CIt reduces pain in peoples knee

45、s and backs.DIt allows people to solve problems in different ways5What is the best title for this passage?ALets exercise our brainBLets do an experimentCLets walk backwardDLets do more exerciseE17、There are different ways to store fish. One way to keep fish for future use is canning it. Well have th

46、is article describing, step by step, how to prepare dried fish.Begin with fish that are out of the water. If the fish are small, leave their heads on. Cut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters or weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams.Now clean the freshly caught fish. Cut

47、off the scales and cut open the stomach. Remove everything inside. Then wash the fish in clean water and fill salt into them.Next, put the fish in a container with a solution (溶液) of three hundred grams of salt and one liter of water. This will remove the blood from the meat. Keep the fish in the sa

48、ltwater for about thirty minutes. After that , wash them again in clean water.Next, put the fish in a solution that has more salt in the water. The water should be salty enough so that the fish can float to the top. If the fish sink to the bottom of the container, add more salt to the water.Cover th

49、e container with a clean piece of wood. Place a heavy stone on the wood to hold it down. Leave the fish there for about six hours.After that, remove them from the saltwater and place them on a clean surface. Cover the fish with a clean piece of white cloth and let them dry.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

50、1What is this article mainly about?AAbout all kinds of fishes.BAbout how to store fish.CAbout how to cook.DAbout food.2Which of the following is TRUE?ACut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters.BCut off the heads if the fish are very small.CIf the fish weigh more than one hundr

51、ed fifteen grams, leave their heads on.DLeave all the heads of the fishes on.3What is the solution of salt and water for?ATo make the fish clean and dry.BTo make the meat more delicious.CTo keep the meat fresh.DTo remove the blood from the fish.4If the solution is not salty enough, _.AThe fish can n

52、ot float to the top.BThe fish can float to the top.CThe fish will dry.DThe fish will go bad.5Which of the following is in the correct order?Acut off the scales cut off the heads open the stomach.Bremove everything inside the stomach wash the fish fill salt into them.Cplace a stone on the wood put th

53、e fish in salt water cover the container with wood.Dcover the fish with cloth put them on a heavy stone let them dry.F18、I had the meanest (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were_ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _ others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I ha

54、d to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasnt_ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother _ to know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids

55、could wear the same _ for days. We could not lie in bed sick in order to miss school.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldnt sleep _ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to _ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动

56、法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake _ all things for us to do. But my mother was successful as a mother. All of _ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.