2023学年江苏省滨淮英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The man running in our playground _ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.AmustntBshouldntCcantDmay not2、W

2、hich of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”?AbreatheBgreatCfeature3、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented4、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home

3、 children” can _ themselves.Atake care ofBtake afterCtake upDtake off5、Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?He fell down when he _ the school bus this morning.Awent off Bturned off Ctook off Dgot off6、-How is the young lady?-_.AShes twentyBShes much betterCShes a teacherDShes Smith7、I met your fat

4、her in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding8、 No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I wont do it again.Adont knowBdidnt knowCwont knowDhavent known9、 Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games, OK? Sorry. _ Frank

5、 _ I have ever seen it.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor10、Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He 1 buying and looking at clothes. 2 he

6、spent all his money in dress. One day, two brothers came to the city. They told the emperor that they could 3 beautiful clothes for him, but he must give 4 silk and gold. The brothers were 5 people. They 6 all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made were special

7、 because only 7 people could see them. When the emperor 8 the clothes all he could see was his underwear(内衣). But he didnt want people to think he was stupid(愚蠢),So he said the clothes were 9 . Then he walked around the city in his new clothes until one boy 10 The emperor isnt wearing any clothes!”1

8、AlovedBhatedCstopped2AThoughBSoCBecause3AbuyBmakeCwash4AusBhimCthem5AkindBbadCgood6AopenedBfoldedCkept7AsillyBhonestCclever8Aput onBtake offCgive away9AbrokenBbeautifulCbright10AsangBexplainedCshouted. 语法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sist

9、er and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children

10、like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer,

11、 there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 阅读理解A13、 (C)Pollution inside homes and other buildings ki

12、lls more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company,

13、described his latest solar cooker called the Sol-4. It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the p

14、an with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity. The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to u

15、se it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work withou

16、t sunlight. Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equip

17、ment.1This passage is mainly about _ .Asolar cookerBsmoke pollutionCsolar power expertsDbreathing illnesses2The Sol-4 is mainly used to _ .Ashorten the time of cookingBreduce the cost of making cookersCraise money through donations to help African peopleDreduce the number of deaths caused by harmful

18、 smoke3Which of the following about the Sol-4 is TRUE?AIt is six to eight square meters of mirrors.BIt can work in any weather condition now.CIt can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.DIt is more environment-friendly than other cookers.4From the passage, we can infer that _ .Athe Sol-4 will be d

19、esigned in a smaller sizeBmore Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureCthe Sol-4 is the first product of the South African companyDthe African government will provide poor people with solar cookersB14、Who touched the hearts of Chinese people in the past year? Luo Yang, 51, the father of Chi

20、nas carrier jet, who devoted his whole life to the aircraft industry, is no doubt one such person.Luo was the head of production for the new J-15 fighter. On November 25, he was joining in fighter jet landing exercises for the Liaoning as usual. Shortly after the successful landing of the J-15, Luo

21、experienced a sudden heart attack. He was soon sent to the hospital but the doctors couldnt save his life.Luo was given an award for his special contribution（贡献）to the country by China Central Television on February 19.As general manager of the Shenyang Aircraft Corp, Luo didnt use his power to impr

22、ove the quality of his life. He gave up the chance to move into a new apartment. His suit was ten years old and his watch strap（带）was faded（褪色的）.All he focused on was the aircraft industry.Luo seldom had the time for a good chat with his wife and daughter. He always started work at 6 am and returned

23、 home around midnight when they were sleeping.When devoted to his work, Luo always forgot about everything else. His final days were all spent on the J-15. At one point, he felt unwell, but he didnt leave the carrier or see a doctor.“I spent eight days on the carrier with Luo. He worked all day and

24、night under huge pressure,” recalled Meng Jun, one of his colleagues（同事）.Luos death is a biglossto the country. His example, however, has inspired many people. “Its a pity Luo Yang died when the aircraft carrier achieved success. Its good to see more young people are entering this career now,” said

25、Yang Yu, a commentator（评论员）for China Central Television.1What was Luo Yang famous for?AHe and his team invented the high speed train.BHe and his team produced the new J-15 fighter successfully.CHe and his team bought the latest carrier fighter（舰载机）.DHe and his team invented a new type of mobile phon

26、e.2According to the passage, we can infer that Luo Yang was chosen as _.Aone of the top ten people touching China in 2013Bone of the most successful pilots in the worldCone of the most popular managers in 2013Done of the most creative scientists in 20133Which of the following is NOT TRUE according t

27、o the passage?ALuo Yang didnt move into a new apartment.BLuo Yang often spent a lot of time with his wife and daughter.CLuo Yang died of the heart attack at the age of 51.DLuo Yang was so busy working that he didnt have time to buy new clothes.4What does the underlined word “loss” mean in Chinese?A财

28、富 B荣誉 C贡献 D损失5The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow Luo Yang became a general managerBhow Luo Yang inspired young people to enter this careerChow Luo Yang devoted his whole life to our countrys aircraft industryDhow Luo Yang worked on the LiaoningC15、 Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province

29、 on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father obtained a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and attended Shanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railr

30、oad administration.After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. Ddegrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who

31、 studied rockets and missile theories.In 1949, when the news of the birth of the Peoples Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help

32、 of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.When he returned to China in 1955, our countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing Chinas missile, rocket and spacecr

33、aft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of Chinas Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China.He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man w

34、ho still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian,

35、 but I dont like qian.”A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian Xuesen, was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America, and on March 2, 2012 in China.1How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University?A

36、20B21C23D252In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place?a. He travelled to the United States.b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison.e. He became a

37、 professor as well as a researcher.Aa-b-c-d-cBb-a-e-d-cCb-c-d-e-aDa-b-c-e-d3What does the underlined word “obtained” in the first paragraph probably mean?ALentBGotCSentDLeft4Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?AQian Xuesen finished high school in Beijing.BQian Xuese

38、n was a pioneer in rockets and missiles.CQian Xuesen and his wife returned home in 1950.DThe film Qian Xuesen was directed by Zhang Jianya.5What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 5?AHe didnt care about money.BHe led a quite healthy life.CHe often encouraged youth.DHe made much money in t

39、he US.D16、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own w

40、ays to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as

41、the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animals teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reactio

42、n. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle

43、 contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1What can a plant do when it is under attack?AIt can protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.2Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles

44、according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecause they make grass-eating animals stay away.3How does an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.BIt has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thic

45、k and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含盐的 B含沙的 C坏掉的 D腐烂的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe hollies have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterCA plant has only one kind of way to pro

46、tect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.E17、Dear Mom,Im sorry that I cant go back home for Mothers Day next week. On that day, Ill have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But Ill f

47、ind time to see you at home soon.Mom, thank you for everything youve done for Tim and me. After Dad died of a heart attack at home ten years ago in a road accident, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you

48、 dont have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. Im glad you wont live by yourself any more. Lets plan to take a trip in the near future. Its b

49、een years since the three of us took a trip together.Happy Mothers Day. I love you, Mom.Best wishes,David1What can we learn about Davids mother?AShe still works day and night.BShe lives all by herself now.CShe is making a plan to save money.DShe used to be too busy to look after her children.2What d

50、o we know from the letter?ADavid has two brothers.BDavid is unhappy with his boss.CDavid has to work on Mothers Day.DTim will leave home for his job soon.3Which of the following is mentioned in the letter?ADavids father lost his life at work.BTim will look for a teaching job.CDavid bought a gift for

51、 his mother.DDavid hopes to take a trip with his family.F18、1HOUSE FOR SALEComfortable family home with a large garden on north side of townThree bedrooms，Living-room，kitchens，dining-room，bathroomOffers over$55，55ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSH RESTAURANTSome evening and weekend workAll meals freeRing 555

52、01 65JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAMBoys and girls wanted to play in local football teamAged 9-1 5Meet in Green Park on Friday at 5Pm6ROOM TO RENTSmall room to rent(租)in city centre flat above restaurantNewly painted with modern furnitureNear main railway stationBuses pass front doorPhone 5555108MrBrown want

53、s to Live near his workplaceMrsBrown wants a house with four bedroomsThe Brown children dont care what the house is likeThey just want a big gardenAnn，their daughter, has always wanted to work in a restaurantShe thinks it is an exciting placeIts hard work but she is nt lazyYou have to work on Saturd

54、ays and Sundays，but you get other days offIts not very well paidBut who cares about money?Tom is a middle school studentHe is twelve years oldHe stops school at half past three，so he has plenty of time to finish his homeworkJackMrBrowns brother ,is looking for a room to rentHe doesnt care what colou

55、r the walls are or how old the furniture isHe is getting ready for his drawingSo the house must be quiet558Why did nt the Browns buy the house in Advertisement 1 ?AIt was on the north side of townBThere werent enough bedroomsCThere was no dining roomDThe garden was too big559Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?AIts an easy jobBIt is an exciting placeCShe thinks it is well paidDShe likes working at weekends550Why cant Tom play for the new football tea