浙江省宁波市鄞州区实验中学2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末经典试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、There is no need to push the kids too hard, ,you hate to see them stressed out.AAfter allBOver againCIn allDAbove all2、Be confident, everyone. We _ finish the difficult task on time without others help.AcanBneedCmustDshould3、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood sh

3、e is in now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a4、Don t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. I will stop right now.Aisnt allowedBarent allowedCdoesnt allowDwont allow5、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent6、 Would you like to drink, madam?

4、Yes. Tea, please.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing7、Thanks _ joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.AbyBonCofDfor8、-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last9、D

5、o you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He _ robbing the bank.Awas accused ofBwas interested inCwas good at10、 Have you heard that theres a big fire near your home last night? Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out. 完形填空11、 I have to say that

6、music plays an important part in my life. I 1 interested in music since I was five years old. Naturally, everyone can choose suitable music. In fact, when you find a kind of music 2 can bring happiness to you, you will become excited. Music is full 3 magical energy, and it can help people have good

7、mood. When you feel sad, you can 4 light music. At first, light music can let you calm down. 5 much attention to the music, and then you will be happy again in music ocean. You should just follow 6 to relax. Music will give you enough courage and double your happiness. When you solve very difficult

8、problems, you will feel 7 . Music lets you remember the wonderful moment and cherish your success. Do you know what 8 thing music includes? Knowledge. We can learn more about music culture. Music culture will give us a 9 understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign languages, foreign hist

9、ory and so on. Music indeed has a magical 10 to help people develop. I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises.1AamBwasChave beenDwill be2AwhereBwhichCwhatDwhy3AinBwithCatDof4Alisten toBlistenChearDhear of5ATo payBPayingCPayDPaid6AyouByourCyoursDyourself7AsatisfactionBsatis

10、fiedCsatisfyingDsatisfy8Athe othersBanotherCotherDothers9AbetterBwellCdifficultDlater10ApowersBpowerCpowerfulDpowerfully. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was go

11、ing to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the ex

12、ample of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、Our environment is being polluted faster. Mans present efforts cannot prevent it .Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industr

13、y, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem ?The fact is that pollution is caused by man -by his desire(欲望) for a modern way of life. We make “industrialization(工业化)”our main aim. So we seem to be ready to give up everything: clear ai

14、r, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. Large numbers of people are moving from the countryside into the cities, looking forward to the modern life. But as our world has developed so fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt it time for u

15、s to stop to ask ourselves where we are going-and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who was heard over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were flying at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were g

16、oing.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern society.(社会)1According to the passage, what does man believe to be the most important?AIndustry BHealth CClean air DThe future of the children2The story about the airline pilot tells us that_.Aman knows where the soc

17、iety is goingBpeople do not welcome the fast development of modern society.Cman can do little about the problem of pollution.Dthe writer is worried about the future of the our society3What does the writer really want to say in this passage?APollution has become a serious problemBLower the speed of d

18、evelopment to stop pollution.CIts time for us to take action to reduce pollutionDAs industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.B14、EASY to Join Our Band !This year will be one of our greatest years . We are looking for more great young musicians! Band membersmust take their own instru

19、ments, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday and Sunday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to make new friends. As you know , you can learn much more to be in the band. All the band members have great self-confidence, improve prob

20、lem-solving skills . And at the end of the year ,everyone will have a trophy (纪念品 ) ! Read through this newsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you want to join it , please do the following things .1.Choose any band instrument you like .2.Show this newsletter to your parents and talk

21、about it with them .3.Come to the New Band Parents Meeting. NEW BAND PARENTS MEETINGDate & Time: 7:30 PM ,July 15thPlace: In the main roomAll band parents and students should come to ashort but very important meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for the band at the end of this m

22、eeting.1The band members have band classes .Aonce a week Btwice a week Conce a month Dtwice a month2Joining the band will have the following advantages EXCEPT _ .Aimproving the health Bmaking new friendsCdeveloping self-confidence Dimproving problem-solving skills3Maria wants to join the band , she

23、has to talk about it with her .Ateacher Bfriends Cparents Dteam leader4New Band Parents Meeting will be held_ .Ain the dining hall Bon the playground Con June 15th Don July 15th5The purpose of this newsletter is to _ .Aexplain why kids should join the bandBtell us the history of the school bandCinvi

24、te all the students to take part in New Band Parents MeetingDask more students to join the band teaC15、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.But crossing the Pacific is

25、 only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a

26、fellow climber.He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to lis

27、ten to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where its safe and dry.Storms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel

28、scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But thats all part of the journey. I knew this wouldnt be easy when I started. Thats why I gave myself two years to finish.”Protein bars（蛋白棒） give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine remo

29、ves salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.Hes not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him acro

30、ss land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.1Why is Eric making this trip?ATo encourage children to reach for their goal.BTo learn more about the world around us.CTo have many great adventures in strange lands.DTo honour the me

31、mory of a fellow climber.2What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?AVisit schools to share his story.BStudy the culture of the local people.CClimb the tallest mountain.DCycle from one end to the other.3When does Eric expect to finish his journey?AJuly 2009. BJune 2010.CJ

32、anuary 2011. DJuly 2011.4Which of the following words best describes Erics character?ADetermined. BIntelligent.CFearless. DLonely.D16、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent o

33、f teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not

34、because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把列为) na

35、il biting as an_(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at leas

36、t one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病医生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont do something, something else t

37、hats very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit. So what can we do t

38、o stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，冲动) to bite if they find

39、 a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?AAn activity that people enjoy doing it.BA kind of behavior that people is really wanted.CA way of doing something that people does it norm

40、al and healthy.DA mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.2How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?APeople do it over and over again.BPeople do it happily and willingly.CIt does no harm to peoples health.DIt is a physical and mental problem.3Wha

41、t do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?APick skin or pull hair instead.BForce them to control the urge to bite.CKeep them busy and forget about nails.DFind some other ways to release their stress.E17、 When I was 13 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder. So wh

42、en everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldnt.In my first class, Mrs Green asked us to read a story and then write on it within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs Green, you see, I have attention problems. I might not be able to do that.” She looked at me and sai

43、d, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnt finish the reading. So I took it home.In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. Bu

44、t Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system which opened up a new world to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted (有视力的)” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no

45、 different from others. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Green, so when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it, I couldnt believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See w

46、hat you can do when you keep trying.”1What problem did the writer have at the age of 13?AHe had a problem with the doctor.BHe couldnt focus his attention.CHis teacher gave no tasks to him.DIt was hard for him to understand the teacher in class.2What did Mrs Green do after hearing the writers words?A

47、She told the writer to think it over at home.BShe believed what the writer said to her.CShe asked the writer to finish the reading soon.DShe encouraged the writer to do as well as others.3What can we know about Louis Braille from the passage?AHe was a blind man with an attention disorder.BHe played

48、an important role in the world of the blind people.CHe thought he was different from others.DHe finally gave up getting education.4How did the writer feel when he got his paper at last?AStrange.BExcited.CSurprised.DEmbarrassedF18、 Quince, a restaurant in San Francisco, is serving a dish called “A Do

49、g in Search of Gold” on an Apple iPad thats playing a video of a dog hunting for truffles (松露). If youre wondering about the connection, the dish is composed of white truffle croquettes (油炸丸子).And in case youre not into truffles, Quince also serves frog legs on top of iPads playing videos of frogs i

50、n a pond.“The idea is simply about taking the guest on a voyage,” Michael Tusk, who runs the restaurant, told Inside Scoop SF. “Living in San Francisco for over twenty years, I have seen the technological development, and I want to combine (结合)food industry with technology and a Me bit of education.

51、” Local chef Richie Nakano attracted the attention of social media after showing a photo of the UA Dog in Search of Gold” that a friend had ordered. Some people complained about the high price of the dish, but most wondered whether it was healthy.Tusk said, “We asked local wood worker Luke Bartels t

52、o create a housing (防护外壳）for the iPad a glass cover that protects the screen. The food does not directly sit on top of the iPad. The cover is washed after every use.”Interestingly, Quince is reportedly the first U.S. restaurant to use iPads as plates, but definitely not the first in the world. The D

53、aily Mail reports that restaurants in the UK have been using them for the last two years.1The underlined phrase “is composed of” means _.Ais known asBis famous forCis close toDis made up of2Why did the writer write the second paragraph?ATo introduce the owner of Quince to us.BTo tell us something about the food industry.CTo tell us why Michael Tusk came up with the idea