广东省肇庆市端州区地质中学2023学年英语九上期末综合测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Shes never been to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDhasnt she2、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, _ I play.AwellBbetterCthe bestDthe

2、 better3、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late.Acome overBcatch up withCcome outDcome up with4、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I_ it for the past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played5、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is yo

3、ur brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all6、Boys and girls, why not read English aloud? Its _ to your pronunciation and reading skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful7、You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.Aneednt to comeBdont need comeCdont need comingDn

4、eednt come8、Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. OK. Ill sweep it tight away.AcleanBdryCquietDwarm9、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround10、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new _.AoneBonesCpair. 完形填空11、Every

5、one has a personalityOne person might love to run and jumpAnother may prefer to sit and thinkAnimals have personalities， 1 Scientists study their behavior，or the way they act，in order to learn more about themHere are 2 kinds of animals that have special personalitiesA cat called Phoenix doesnt need

6、anyone to open doors 3 himWhen he wants to go out，he just pushes a special doorbellThe doorbells inventor thought that many people would rush to buy the cat doorbells，but 4 have been soldThat may be because not many cats have the same personality as PhoenixScientists at Seattles Woodland Park Zoo ga

7、ve carved pumpkins (雕刻的南瓜)to their chimpanzeesThey wanted to know 5 their chimpanzees played with the pumpkins before eating themA chimpanzee called Jumoke 6 a lot of time picking out the biggest pumpkinAnother chimpanzee called Alafia looked for a pumpkin she could fit over her headCongo，a chimpanz

8、ee from South Africa，chose a pumpkin with a face he liked best 7 chimpanzee showed his or her personality while making choicesMost parrots can only repeat(重复)words their owners say， 8 one parrot，named Alex，is a talker and a good listener! When his 9 showed different objects to him at the same time，A

9、lex Can pick out the yellow object，the biggest object，or even“the one under the square”Alex also has a good memoryIf his owner asks，“Alex，what color is corn?”Alex answers，“Yellow”He can do this even if there is 10 corn in the room1Atoo Balso Ceither Dneither2Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix3Afrom Bfor Cto Db

10、y4Amany Bfew Cmuch Dlittle5Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dhow6Atook Bcost Cspent Dmade7AAll BEither CNone DEach8Abut Band Cinstead Dbesides9Afather Bmother Cteacher Downer10Anot Banything Cno Dany. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot

11、 teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activ

12、ities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school

13、8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、 What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.

14、Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, Some define (下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are

15、like ourselves.Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included

16、a comedy, a debate (讨论) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned(扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory. According to their

17、 scans, friends who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who werent friends has different reactions to the same video parts.Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes ones own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scienti

18、st Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college stud

19、ents who met in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.1What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to ?AMany friendships start with small chatsBFriends try to develop similarities between themselves.CPeople with similariti

20、es may become friendsDWe like those who like us first.2What did the scans of the students brain show?AThey had watched the same video partsBFriends had similar reactions to the same video partsCWatching videos improves ones memoryDIts good to have friends who react similarly3According to the story,

21、what else may help build friendship?ABeing fun and helpfulBStudying at the same collegeCHaving similar appearanceDBeing physically closeB14、 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Ma

22、ny guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable

23、things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw awa

24、y about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can a

25、lso do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bow

26、l and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BLet their guests be convenient during their traveling.CHope their guests use less disposable things.2From June, Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests wi

27、th _.Acheap food and drinkBdisposable thingsCgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.BPlastic breaks down easily.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AU

28、se shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）if possible.5We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our env

29、ironmentC15、Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. Whats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go bac

30、k and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.1What will happen if one ant finds food?AThe ant will eat all the f

31、ood. BThe ant will watch other ants.CThe ant will lead others to the food. DThe ant will wait until others come.2If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will _.Arail to find it Bgive up looking for itCmake a new direct route to it Dget to it through the old trail route3Which is the correct

32、 order to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new position. b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.Aa-b-c-d Bb-d-c-a Cd-b-c-a Dc-a-d-b4What can we learn from this experiment?AThe experiment is done successfully in the lab.BAnts do the

33、 experiment to show their team spirit.CCareful watching does little help in this experiment.DWe can find out some facts by doing small experiments.D16、Have you collected anything since you were young? These people have！Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. Sh

34、e has collected pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive pen in her collection is made of gold! She also started a pen collecting club.Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child. He has collected 1,125 dolls. He changes the dolls clothes once a month and often brushes th

35、eir hair! He also collects dolls of Barbies boyfriend.Ron from the US likes collecting key rings(钥匙扣). He has collected 24,000 key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years.Zhu Yue from China has

36、 collected erasers for more than 20 years. At the age of 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents. For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated(使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then she has collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.1Who collects

37、 pens?AAngelika.BTony.CRon.DZhu Yue.2What does Tony collect?APens.BDolls.CKey rings.DErasers.3How long has Ron been a world record holder?A10 years.B13 years.C15 years.D20 years.4How many erasers has Zhu Yue collected?A290,000.B1,125.C24,000.D100,000.E17、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and sho

38、pping! The Interent is part of our life today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Inte

39、rnet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(Thats the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when yo

40、u click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language. Is web design all about computer programming? No, its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when t

41、hey are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager ab

42、out how to design the website well.1More and more people are using the Internet because _.Aits easy and usefulBits changing and growingCwebsites are designed quite wellDpeople can design a computer2Which of the following is WRONG?A“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.BTherere a few websites on the web.CThe

43、Internet has changed peoples lives.DWe can do things like shopping on the Internet.3Its possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _.Athe modems helpBthe telephone lines helpCthe web designers workDthe website managers work4The last paragraph is mainly about _.Acomputer programmin

44、g languageBthe web designers workChow to make a websiteDhow to use the InternetF18、In March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, th

45、e opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.Australia will see a rise in t

46、he number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed the reasons forit: lower admission (入学许可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable exchange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to

47、 A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.Lin Lina from Beiji

48、ng plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Au

49、stralia are good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independen

50、t.1According to Tian Litie, we know that _.Amore and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageBmore and more Australian universities are open to Chinese studentsCChinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high schoolDa student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year

51、 in public schools in Australia2What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAustralia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.BMore and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.CMore Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia.DAustralian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choi