天津市武清区名校2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Being a full-time mother is_ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.Ahigh Bhigher Cthe higher Dthe highest2、-In the pa

2、st four years, we have learned a lot from our teachers. -They are great, so without doubt we will be forever thankful them.AtoBforCof3、-Look! Whos girl under the tree?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.Athe; anBa: theCthe; aDan; the4、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight. -But she

3、_.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised5、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross6、We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.Aso thatBsuch thatCin order toDin order7、Ill not be Jacks friend any more.Dont be angry. Hes just so , but in fact hes good to us , you k

4、now.AhelpfulBdirectCpolite8、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.AorganizedBdescribedCexpressedDexperienced9、Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.Yes, But _ looks newer.AhisByoursCyouDhim10、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go the

5、re to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing. 完形填空11、Once when there was a famine（饥荒）, a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest kids in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is 1 for each of you. Take it, and

6、 come back to me every day at this hour 2 God sends us better times.”The 3 kids crowded around the basket, and fought with each other, because each wished to have the largest loaf（ 条 ）. At last they went away 4 even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a 5 drssed little girl, did not argue or

7、fight with the rest, but 6 standing in the corner. When the impolite kids had left, she took the 7 bread which alone was left in the basket, 8 the gentlemans hand, and went home.The next day the kids were as ill-behaved as before and poor Gretchen received a loaf of bread hardly half the size of the

8、 one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut 9 open. Many new, shining silver coins fell out of it. Her mother was very 10 , and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman 11 , for it must have got into the dough（面团）by 12 . Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little g

9、irl gave the rich man her mothers 13 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I 14 the silver coins into the smallest loaf as a gift for your good behavior. Always be as polite and 15 as you are now. Go home and tell your mother that the money is your own.”1AmilkBbeefCbreadDfruit2AwhenBifCsi

10、nceDtill3AangryBhungryCillDclever4AbyBwithoutCasDexcept5ApoorlyBwellCclearlyDonly6ArefusedBenjoyedCpracticedDremained7AsmallestBlargestCbestDcoldest8AwashedBopenedCkissedDraised9AhimBherCitDthem10AgladBsurprisedCmovedDproud11Aall the timeBat firstCin the endDright away12AaccidentBhandCitselfDheart13

11、AmessageBgiftCbreadDwarmth14AforgotBputCturnedDpoured15AbeautifulBproudCcrazyDthankful. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music

12、and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard,

13、but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend

14、 in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 阅读理解A13、 A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorde

15、r(混乱).Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you st

16、ay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Co

17、ver your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Pro

18、tect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from th

19、e building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.1The underlined word “Fortunately” in

20、 the first paragraph means _.AespeciallyBgraduallyCluckilyDfinally2We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _.Aare planned for childrenBhelp us to keep safeCare not necessaryDare not easy to understand3According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.Ato ta

21、ke a liftBto stay under a strong tableCto get under a doorwayDto cover the head with arms around it4If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except _.Atrying to protect your headBmoving to an open placeCmoving away from buildingsDtaking the disabled people into the roo

22、m5The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _.Astay away from an earthquakeBpredict an earthquakeCcontrol an earthquakeDkeep safe during and after an earthquakeB14、One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A

23、 few months ago, Missy came to my friends house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do sothe poor, beautiful thing. Clearly

24、 Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must

25、 have gone through.Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and

26、 to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.1The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph means_.A保护 B喂养 C虐待 D挨饿2The writer felt _ when she first saw Missy.Aproud and relaxed Bsorry and caringCafraid and angry Dsad and disappoi

27、nted3The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend _.Abecause her friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyBbecause her friend had more free time to take care of MissyCbecause her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonelyDbecause her friend helped Missy to accept dif

28、ferent people4The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.Athe writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyBthe writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersCthe writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyDthe writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog5According t

29、o the passage, what is the writers suggestion?ANo future in the past. BEvery dog has its day.CAll efforts will pay off. DNever too late to mend.C15、 Some people think that the debate (辩论) about school uniforms is just about whether students look cool. In fact, this problem is connected with other to

30、pics, such as student performance (表现), money, and personal choice. The school uniform debate is very important to parents, teachers, and school officialsand to students, too! Many students argue (争论) that school uniforms would save their parents money. According to Nahla, an eighth-grader, Kids who

31、se families dont have a lot of money wouldnt be teased for their unfashionable clothes. Besides, some students think that uniforms would help them give much attention to learning. I think its a great idea.Wearing uniforms would teach students that schoolwork is more important than looking good, argu

32、es tenth-grader, Heba. Others believe that school uniforms would help students study better. In the words of a twelfth-grader named Aziza, If all students have to wear the same uniform, they will try to impress others with their schoolwork and grades, not their clothes. Some students are against sch

33、ool uniforms. They argue that uniforms would cost their parents more money. Uniforms are expensive and can only be worn at school. My parents would still have to buy me other clothes to wear on weekends and after school, explains ninth-grader, Sherine. According to a twelfth-grader named Susan, Scho

34、ol uniforms dont allow personal choice. She feels that uniforms dont allow students to be creative or express their own decisions about what to wear. Finally, many students like eleventh grader Reema say that uniforms are uncomfortable. Students like to wear comfortable clothes, she says.In a word,

35、there are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate. Whateverthe result is, one thing is important: before making a decision about whether to require uniforms, school officials must consider the opinions of everyoneespecially the students.1Who agrees to wear school uniforms?AHeba.B

36、Sherine.CSusan.DReema.2Read the sentence: School uniforms cant be worn for long and have to be changed often. We can most probably put this sentence in _.AParagraph 1.BParagraph 2.CParagraph 3.DParagraph 4.3The word teased in Paragraph 2 means .AadmiredBrefusedClaughed atDlooked at4Which of the foll

37、owing sentences can summarize (总结) the article?ASome students are against wearing school uniforms.BThe school uniform debate is mostly about personal choice.CMany students think that school uniforms would save parents moneyDThere are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate.D16、Sp

38、orts, school are tiring. But there is a great way tounwindafter all of those activities. Go to north London, to the coolest part of the city-Camden. There you can find fashion trends (流行，趋向) and famous people.Sam and I walked down Camden High Street and made our way to a bridge over Regents Canal. I

39、t is a 9-mile man-made river that goes through London.We went into a big market and saw crazy signs, fun T-shirts, and things like hand-made earrings for sale. We bought Chinese fried noodles. It tasted very different from the noodles we make at home, and we ate it with a fork instead of chopsticks!

40、Camden is famous for the punk（朋克）style that started in the 1970s. Punks walked around with bright pink and green hair, broken clothes with safety pins, metal buttons（纽扣）and pierced ears and lips. Punk music shops played loud, heavy rock music.But there were also groups of hippies（嬉皮士）with big sweate

41、rs. They sat in cafes drinking soymilk, with black clothes, black lipstick and painted white faces.Besides all these “normal” people, a lot of famous people come to Camden. Actor Orlando Bloom from Pirates of the Caribbean lives there.Camden is especially known as a home to famous musicians. Lots of

42、 top bands played here, including Coldplay, Oasis-and Sams favourite band, The Vaccines. I had never heard of them before-But luckily they were playing that night in Camden.1The passage is mainly about _ in Camden.Athe punks Bthe fashion trendsCthe hippies Dthe famous musicians2The underlined word “

43、 unwind” in the first paragraph means _.Astay at home Bgo out for a walkCstudy hard Dhave a good time3What did Sam and the writer do at the big market?AThey bought some hand-made earrings .BThey ate some Chinese fried noodles.CThey used chopsticks instead of a fork.DThey found some crazy signs about

44、 T-shirts4Which of the following is the punk style?ATom wears broken clothes with metal buttons.BJim has short black hair and wears a blue suit.CLight music is played loudly in punk music shopDMary has a big sweater and paints her face white.E17、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day

45、, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times i

46、n February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,双酚 A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and w

47、ater bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPATo understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 内分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and

48、 may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using p

49、lastic bottles,you can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1Which of the following things dont have BPA according to the article?APlastic bags. BGlass bottles. CSunglasses. DWater bottles.2What did the scientists at Exeter University find?ABPA makes no difference to the students.BIts hard to ge

50、t rid of BPA inside the body.CBPA causes great harm to teenagers health.DMany tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3What can we learn about BPA from the article?AIts just harmful to our environment.BIts widely used in plastic packages.CIts added to plastic to make it clearer.DIts no longer allowe

51、d in food packages.4Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A禁止. B管理. C控制. D减少.5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?APlastic prevents the body from growing fast.BBPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.CBPA may make the body behave differ

52、ently.DWe must keep away from the plastic bottles.F18、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012

53、 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gur

54、dons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own bel

55、ief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the s

56、heep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the No

57、bel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A无知的 B无畏的C荒废的 D荒谬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAs a boy, he was told he was h